mybatis 注解开发版

十,myBatis纯注解开发

1.常用注解

@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集
@ResultMap:实现引用@Results 定义的封装
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
@SelectProvider: 实现动态 SQL 映射
@CacheNamespace:实现注解二级缓存的使用

2.使用Mybatis注解实现CRUD

1)实体类

**注意:**此处我们故意和数据库表的列名不一致。

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private Date userBirthday;
    private String userSex;
    private String userAddress;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Date getUserBirthday() {
        return userBirthday;
    }

    public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
    }

    public String getUserSex() {
        return userSex;
    }

    public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
        this.userSex = userSex;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
                ", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
                ", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2)编写配置文件



<configuration>
    
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.atguigu.domain"/>
    typeAliases>
    
    <environments default="mysql">
        
        <environment id="mysql">
            
            <transactionManager type="JDBC">transactionManager>
            
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            dataSource>
        environment>
    environments>
    
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.atguigu.dao"/>
    mappers>
configuration>

3)UserDao

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",
            value = {
                    @Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "userId"),
                    @Result(column = "username", property = "userName"),
                    @Result(column = "sex", property = "userSex"),
                    @Result(column = "address", property = "userAddress"),
                    @Result(column = "birthday", property = "userBirthday")
            })
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     */
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{uid} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 保存操作
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,sex,birthday,address)values(#{userName},#{userSex},#{userBirthday},#{userAddress})")
    @SelectKey(keyColumn = "id", keyProperty = "userId", resultType = Integer.class, before =
            false, statement = {"select last_insert_id()"})
    int saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新操作
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{userName},address=#{userAddress},sex=#{userSex},birthday=#{userBirthday} where id =#{userId} ")
    int updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{userId} ")
    int deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 查询使用聚合函数
     */
    @Select("select count(*) from user ")
    int findTotal();

    /**
     * 模糊查询
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{userName} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    List<User> findByName(String name);
}

4)测试类

public class Test1 {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before//junit的注解
    public void init() throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //2.创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.创建 session
        session = factory.openSession();
        //4.创建代理对象
        userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After//junit 的注解
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        //关闭流
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        User user = userDao.findById(46);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("尹会东");
        user.setUserSex("男");
        user.setUserAddress("黑龙江");
        user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
        userDao.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println(user.getUserId());
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("尹会东");
        user.setUserSex("男");
        user.setUserAddress("大庆");
        user.setUserBirthday(new Date());
        user.setUserId(51);
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void test5() {
        userDao.deleteUser(51);
    }

    @Test
    public void test6() {
        System.out.println(userDao.findTotal());
    }

    @Test
    public void test7() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%尹%");
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

3.使用注解实现复杂关系映射开发

实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现,在使用注解开发时我们需要借助@Results 注解,@Result 注解,@One 注解,@Many 注解。

1)复杂关系映射的注解详解

@Results 注解
代替的是标签
该注解中可以使用单个@Result 注解,也可以使用@Result 集合
@Results({@Result(),@Result()})或 @Results(@Result())

@Result 注解
代替了 标签和标签
@Result 中 属性介绍:
id 是否是主键字段
column 数据库的列名
property 需要装配的属性名
one 需要使用的@One 注解(@Result(one=@One)()))
many 需要使用的@Many 注解(@Result(many=@many)()))

@One 注解(一对一)
代替了标签,是多表查询的关键,在注解中用来指定子查询返回单一对象。
@One 注解属性介绍:
select 指定用来多表查询的 sqlmapper
fetchType 会覆盖全局的配置参数 lazyLoadingEnabled。
使用格式:
@Result(column=" “,property=”",one=@One(select=""))

@Many 注解(多对一)
代替了标签,是是多表查询的关键,在注解中用来指定子查询返回对象集合。
注意:
聚集元素用来处理“一对多”的关系。需要指定映射的Java实体类的属性,属性的 javaType
(一般为 ArrayList)但是注解中可以不定义;
使用格式:
@Result(property="",column="",many=@Many(select=""))

2)使用注解实现一对一复杂关系映射及延迟加载

需求:
加载账户信息时并且加载该账户的用户信息,根据情况可实现延迟加载。(注解方式实现)

编写Account实体类

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;
  
    //多对一关系映射:从表方应该包含一个主表方的对象引用
    private User user;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

AccountDao

/**
 * 查询账户信息
 */
@Select("select * from account")
@Results(id = "accountMap",
         value = {
           @Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),
           @Result(column = "uid", property = "uid"),
           @Result(column = "money", property = "money"),
           @Result(column = "uid",
                   property = "user",
                   one = @One(select = "com.atguigu.dao.UserDao.findById",
                              fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
         })
List<Account> findAll();

测试类

@Test
public void test(){
  List<Account> all = accountDao.findAll();
  for (Account a:all){
    System.out.println(a);
  }
}

3)使用注解实现一对多复杂关系映射

需求:
查询用户信息时,也要查询他的账户列表。使用注解方式实现。

分析:
一个用户具有多个账户信息,所以形成了用户(User)与账户(Account)之间的一对多关系。

编写User

private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private Date userBirthday;
private String userSex;
private String userAddress;
List<Account> accounts;

UserDao

@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id = "userMap",
         value = {
           @Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "userId"),
           @Result(column = "username", property = "userName"),
           @Result(column = "sex", property = "userSex"),
           @Result(column = "address", property = "userAddress"),
           @Result(column = "birthday", property = "userBirthday"),
           @Result(column = "id", property = "accounts",
                   many = @Many(
                     select = "com.atguigu.dao.AccountDao.findById",
                     fetchType = FetchType.LAZY
                   )
                  )
         })
List<User> findAll();

AccountDao

/**
 * 根据id查询
 */
@Select("select * from account where uid=#{uid}")
Account findById(Integer id);

测试类

@Test
public void test() {
  List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
  for (User user : users) {
    System.out.println(user);
  }
}

4.基于注解的二级缓存

1)在主配置文件中

 
<settings>
	 
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
settings>

2)在持久层接口中使用注解配置二级缓存

@CacheNamespace(blocking=true)//mybatis 基于注解方式实现配置二级缓存
public interface IUserDao {
    
}

Mybatis后续的学习:
mybatis 概述 | 配置文件详解:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45606067/article/details/107368570
mybatis 事务 | 动态SQL | 多表查询:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45606067/article/details/107368642
mybatis延迟加载 | 缓存机制详解:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45606067/article/details/107368706
mybatis 逆向工程的使用:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45606067/article/details/107368781
pageHelper分页技术:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45606067/article/details/107368847


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