java发送网易云短信验证码(语音和短信)
java发送网易云短信验证码(语音和短信)
1，先拷贝架包
commons-codec
commons-codec
1.10
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpclient
4.5.2
org.apache.commons
commons-lang3
3.4
com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.7
javax.servlet
servlet-api
2.5
provided
2，创建生成验证码的类
package com.baizhi.util.wyy;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
*
-
生成验证码工具类 网易
*/
public class CheckSumBuilder {
// 计算并获取CheckSum
public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
return encode(“sha1”, appSecret + nonce + curTime);
}// 计算并获取md5值
public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
return encode(“md5”, requestBody);
}private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
int len = bytes.length;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
}
return buf.toString();
}private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS =
{‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’, ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’};
}
3，网易发送验证码工具类
package com.baizhi.util.wyy;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
- 网易发送验证码
- @author Pengyl
*/
public class SendCode1 {
//发送验证码的请求路径URL
//1,通知类短信，请求的URL（https://api.netease.im/sms/sendtemplate.action ）
//2,运营类短信，请求的URL（https://api.netease.im/sms/sendtemplate.action ）
//3,验证码短信，请求的URL（https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action ）
private static final String
SERVER_URL=“https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action”;
//网易云信分配的账号，请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的Appkey
private static final String
APP_KEY=“2bc0a2711b62fa8adb1c412166b64c1a”;
//网易云信分配的密钥，请替换你在管理后台应用下申请的appSecret
private static final String APP_SECRET=“84f57b6f3195”;
//随机数
private static final String NONCE=“123456”;
//短信模板ID
//这个地方默认的是语音验证码，可以创建短信模板，大概3天之内审核
private static final String TEMPLATEID=“9294239”;
//验证码长度，范围4～10，默认为4
private static final String CODELEN="6";
public static String senCode(String phone) throws Exception{
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date()).getTime() / 1000L);
/*
* 参考计算CheckSum的java代码，在上述文档的参数列表中，有CheckSum的计算文档示例
*/
String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);
// 设置请求的header
//开发者平台分配的appkey
httpPost.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
//随机数（最大长度128个字符）
httpPost.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
// 当前UTC时间戳，从1970年1月1日0点0 分0 秒开始到现在的秒数(String)
httpPost.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
//SHA1(AppSecret + Nonce + CurTime),三个参数拼接的字符串，进行SHA1哈希计算，转化成16进制字符(String，小写)
httpPost.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
// 设置请求的的参数，requestBody参数
List nvps = new ArrayList();
/*
* 1.如果是模板短信，请注意参数mobile是有s的，详细参数配置请参考“发送模板短信文档”
* 2.参数格式是jsonArray的格式，例如 "['13888888888','13666666666']"
* 3.params是根据你模板里面有几个参数，那里面的参数也是jsonArray格式
*/
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codeLen", CODELEN));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "utf-8"));
// 执行请求
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
/*
* 1.打印执行结果，打印结果一般会200、315、403、404、413、414、500
* 2.具体的code有问题的可以参考官网的Code状态表
*/
String string = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
String code = JSON.parseObject(string).getString("code");
if(code.equals("200")){
// 成功
System.out.println("发送成功，验证码为："+JSON.parseObject(string).getString("obj"));
return "SUCCESS";
}else{
return "ERROR";
}
}
}
4，网易校验验证码工具类
package com.baizhi.util.wyy;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
-
网易校验验证码工具类
-
@author Administrator
*/
public class MobileMessageCheck {
private static final String SERVER_URL = “https://api.netease.im/sms/verifycode.action”;//校验验证码的请求路径URL
private static final String APP_KEY = “5bc098dac74e4036de56617552e02447”;//网易云信分配的账号
private static final String APP_SECRET = “d42974b591d4”;//网易云信分配的密钥
private static final String NONCE = “123456”;//随机数public static String checkMsg(String phone, String code) throws IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL); String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date().getTime() / 1000L)); String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime); //设置请求的header post.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY); post.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE); post.addHeader("CurTime", curTime); post.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum); post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"); //设置请求参数 ListnameValuePairs = new ArrayList (); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", phone)); nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", code)); post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "utf-8")); //执行请求 HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post); String responseEntity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); System.out.println(responseEntity); // msg obj //判断是否发送成功，发送成功返回true String codeMessage = JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code"); if (codeMessage.equals("200")) { return "SUCCESS"; } return "ERROR"; }
}
5，写controller方法调用接口实现短信验证码