android利用MediaRecorder实现录音功能

android用手机录音保存到sd卡中;
布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <Button
       android:id="@+id/bt_start"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:text="start"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_end"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop"></Button>

</LinearLayout>
  1. 准备保存文件的路径及文件;
  2. 创建MediaRecorder对象,
  3. 调用MediaRecorder的start方法;
  4. 结束录音
  5. .调用MediaRecorder的stop方法;
  6. 释放资源;

开始录音:

 private void startRecord(){

        if (recorder==null){
            File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"sound");
            if (!dir.exists()){
                dir.mkdir();

            }
            File file=new File(dir,System.currentTimeMillis()+".amr");
            if (!file.exists()){
                try {
                    file.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            recorder =new MediaRecorder();
            recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//输入源通过话筒录音;
            recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_WB);//输出格式
            recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_WB);//音频编码
            recorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());//设置写出文件;
            try {
                recorder.prepare();
                recorder.start();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }




        }

    }

结束录音:

    private void endRecord(){
        if (recorder!=null){
            recorder.stop();
            recorder.release();
            recorder=null;
        }

    }

具体代码实现:

package com.example.record;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button bt_1,bt2;
    private MediaRecorder recorder ;




    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.bt_start).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startRecord();

            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.bt_end).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                endRecord();
            }
        });
    }
    private void startRecord(){

        if (recorder==null){
            File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"sound");
            if (!dir.exists()){
                dir.mkdir();

            }
            File file=new File(dir,System.currentTimeMillis()+".amr");
            if (!file.exists()){
                try {
                    file.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            recorder =new MediaRecorder();
            recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//输入源通过话筒录音;
            recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_WB);//输出格式
            recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_WB);//音频编码
            recorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());//设置写出文件;
            try {
                recorder.prepare();
                recorder.start();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }




        }

    }
    private void endRecord(){
        if (recorder!=null){
            recorder.stop();
            recorder.release();
            recorder=null;
        }

    }
}

最后记得添加权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>

写入文件的权限,调用录音的权限

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