spring-boot集成springfox(Swagger) (ApiDoc接口文档)

Springfox的前身是swagger-springmvc，是一个开源的API doc框架，可以将我们的Controller的方法以文档的形式展现，基于Swagger。

官网地址：http://springfox.github.io/springfox/

1、maven依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.examplegroupId>
    <artifactId>demoartifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <packaging>jarpackaging>

    <name>demoname>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
        <version>1.4.1.RELEASEversion>
        <relativePath/> 
    parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8java.version>
    properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starterartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleafartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfoxgroupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfoxgroupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-uiartifactId>
            <version>2.2.2version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>


project>

2、配置

package com.boot;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

/**
 * Created by xusha on 2016/10/23.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2 {
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.boot"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("Spring Boot中使用Swagger2构建RESTful APIs")
                .description("更多Spring Boot相关文章请关注：http://blog.didispace.com/")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://blog.didispace.com/")
                .contact("程序猿DD")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }
}

3、restful注解描述

package com.boot.com.boot.web.user;

import com.boot.com.boot.domain.User;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Created by xusha on 2016/10/23.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/users")     // 通过这里配置使下面的映射都在/users下
public class UserController {

    // 创建线程安全的Map
    static Map users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());

    @ApiOperation(value = "获取用户列表",notes = "")
    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List getUserList() {
        // 处理"/users/"的GET请求，用来获取用户列表
        // 还可以通过@RequestParam从页面中传递参数来进行查询条件或者翻页信息的传递
        List r = new ArrayList(users.values());
        return r;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "创建用户",notes = "根据user对象创建user")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String postUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        // 处理"/users/"的POST请求，用来创建User
        // 除了@ModelAttribute绑定参数之外，还可以通过@RequestParam从页面中传递参数
        users.put(user.getId(), user);
        return "success";
    }

    @ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        // 处理"/users/{id}"的GET请求，用来获取url中id值的User信息
        // url中的id可通过@PathVariable绑定到函数的参数中
        return users.get(id);
    }

    @ApiOperation(value="更新用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新对象，并根据传过来的user信息来更新用户详细信息")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
    })
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String putUser(@PathVariable Long id, @ModelAttribute User user) {
        // 处理"/users/{id}"的PUT请求，用来更新User信息
        User u = users.get(id);
        u.setName(user.getName());
        u.setAge(user.getAge());
        users.put(id, u);
        return "success";
    }

    @ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除对象")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        // 处理"/users/{id}"的DELETE请求，用来删除User
        users.remove(id);
        return "success";
    }
}

4、访问http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html 就能看到