thingsboard安装及配置

参考网址：https://thingsboard.io/docs/getting-started-guides/helloworld/

github地主：https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard

thingsboard使用了

actor模型:akka

用作服务调度:zookeeper

远程调用:gRPC,thrift

持久化:Cassandra（https://cassandra.apache.org/数据存储），datastax（数据访问）

演示环境：https://demo.thingsboard.io/login

 

服务端安装（rpm安装）：参考文档https://thingsboard.io/docs/user-guide/install/linux/(centos7)

1:thingsboard-1.3.rpm。下载地址https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard/releases/download/v1.3/thingsboard-1.3.rpm

2:sudo rpm -Uvh thingsboard-1.3.rpm,报错：java-1.8.0 is needed by thingsboard-0:1.3.0-1.noarch。猜测跟jdk的某些配置有关

sudo alternatives --config java

sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/jdk1.8.0_60/bin/java 1，错误继续.删除配置

sudo alternatives --remove java /usr/jdk1.8.0_60/bin/java

 

下载rpm版的jdk安装文件(jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm)。

sudo rpm -Uvh jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm.sudo rpm -Uvh thingsboard-1.3.rpm执行成功

 

使用postgres数据库

 

# Install packages

sudo yum install postgresql-server postgresql-contrib

# Initialize your PostgreSQL DB

sudo postgresql-setup initdb

sudo systemctl start postgresql

# Optional: Configure PostgreSQL to start on boot

sudo systemctl enable postgresql

 

修改/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf

listen_addresses = '*'    

 

修改pg_hba.conf 

host    all             all             x.x.x.x/32        md5。允许某个ip地址登录

host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust.允许本机其他用户名登录

 

 

 

修改postgres密码.

修改thingsboard.yml为postgres连接.注释掉默认数据库，放开postgres

 

启动postgres。systemctl start postgresql

 

 

sudo /usr/share/thingsboard/bin/install/install.sh --loadDemo

sudo systemctl start thingsboard.service.

 

 

服务端安装（maven build）：略。参考https://thingsboard.io/docs/user-guide/install/building-from-source/

git clone https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard.git

git checkout release-1.3

mvn clean package

 

客户端安装：安装mqtt，coap，http模拟器。参考https://thingsboard.io/docs/getting-started-guides/helloworld/#introduction

视个人情况安装nodejs，Mosquitto-client，curl。

npm install coap-cli -g 

npm install mqtt -g

创建mosquitto.repo源

 

[home_oojah_mqtt]
name=mqtt (CentOS_CentOS-7)
type=rpm-md
baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/oojah:/mqtt/CentOS_CentOS-7/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/oojah:/mqtt/CentOS_CentOS-7//repodata/repomd.xml.key
enabled=1

 

 

yum search all mosquitto

 

==== Matched: mosquitto ================================================================
mosquitto-clients.x86_64 : Mosquitto command line publish/subscribe clients
mosquitto-debuginfo.x86_64 : Debug information for package mosquitto
libmosquitto-devel.x86_64 : MQTT C client library development files
libmosquitto1.x86_64 : MQTT C client library
libmosquittopp-devel.x86_64 : MQTT C++ client library development files
libmosquittopp1.x86_64 : MQTT C++ client library
mosquitto.x86_64 : MQTT version 3.1/3.1.1 compatible message broker

yum install mosquitto-clients

 

 

模拟设备发送：下载模拟文件脚本，修改脚本变量，执行脚本。参考https://thingsboard.io/docs/getting-started-guides/helloworld/#introduction

mqtt.js/publish.js：模拟mqtt

 

#!/bin/sh

# Set ThingsBoard host to "demo.thingsboard.io" or "localhost"
export THINGSBOARD_HOST=demo.thingsboard.io

# Replace YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN with one from Device credentials window.
export ACCESS_TOKEN=YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN

# Read serial number and firmware version attributes
ATTRIBUTES=$( cat attributes-data.json )
export ATTRIBUTES

# Read timeseries data as an object without timestamp (server-side timestamp will be used)
TELEMETRY=$( cat telemetry-data.json )
export TELEMETRY

# publish attributes and telemetry data via mqtt client
node publish.js

 

 

 

var mqtt = require('mqtt');

console.log('Connecting to: %s using access token: %s', process.env.THINGSBOARD_HOST, process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN);

var client  = mqtt.connect('mqtt://'+ process.env.THINGSBOARD_HOST,{
    username: process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN
});

client.on('connect', function () {
    console.log('Client connected!');
    client.publish('v1/devices/me/attributes', process.env.ATTRIBUTES);
    console.log('Attributes published!');
    client.publish('v1/devices/me/telemetry', process.env.TELEMETRY);
    console.log('Telemetry published!');
    client.end();
});

 

 

 

 

 

Mosquitto-client：模拟mqtt

 

#!/bin/sh

# Set ThingsBoard host to "demo.thingsboard.io" or "localhost"
THINGSBOARD_HOST="demo.thingsboard.io"
# Replace YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN with one from Device credentials window.
ACCESS_TOKEN="YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
# Publish serial number and firmware version attributes
mosquitto_pub -d -h "$THINGSBOARD_HOST" -t "v1/devices/me/attributes" -u "$ACCESS_TOKEN" -f "attributes-data.json"
# Publish timeseries data as an object without timestamp (server-side timestamp will be used)
mosquitto_pub -d -h "$THINGSBOARD_HOST" -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "$ACCESS_TOKEN" -f "telemetry-data.json"

 

 

coap.js：模拟coap

 

# Publish serial number and firmware version attributes
cat attributes-data.json | coap post coap://$THINGSBOARD_HOST/api/v1/$ACCESS_TOKEN/attributes
# Publish timeseries data as an object without timestamp (server-side timestamp will be used)
cat telemetry-data.json | coap post coap://$THINGSBOARD_HOST/api/v1/$ACCESS_TOKEN/telemetry

 

 

curl：模拟curl

 

# Publish serial number and firmware version attributes
# replace $THINGSBOARD_PORT with 8080 (in case of local installation) or 80 (in case of live-demo).
curl -v -X POST -d @attributes-data.json http://$THINGSBOARD_HOST:$THINGSBOARD_PORT/api/v1/$ACCESS_TOKEN/attributes --header "Content-Type:application/json"
# Publish timeseries data as an object without timestamp (server-side timestamp will be used)
# replace $THINGSBOARD_PORT with 8080 (in case of local installation) or 80 (in case of live-demo).
curl -v -X POST -d @telemetry-data.json http://$THINGSBOARD_HOST:$THINGSBOARD_PORT/api/v1/$ACCESS_TOKEN/telemetry --header "Content-Type:application/json"

 

 

 

模拟数据

attributes-data.json：

 

{"firmware_version":"1.0.1", "serial_number":"SN-001"}

telemetry-data.json 

 

 

{"temperature":21, "humidity":55.0, "active": false}

export THINGSBOARD_HOST=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
export ACCESS_TOKEN=xxxxxxx

 

export THINGSBOARD_PORT=xxxx

 

执行./coap-js.sh

或者./curl.sh

或者./mqtt-js.sh

或者./mosquitto.sh

 

在dashboard上可以看到刚才设备发送的消息及时间