Docker-Compose操作笔记

目标：一个 Haproxy，挂载三个 Web 容器。

创建一个 compose-haproxy-web 目录，作为项目工作目录，并在其中分别创建两个子目录：haproxy 和 web。

web目录：

index.py

import sys
import BaseHTTPServer
from SimpleHTTPServer import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
import socket
import fcntl
import struct
import pickle
from datetime import datetime
from collections import OrderedDict

class HandlerClass(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def get_ip_address(self,ifname):
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
            s.fileno(),
            0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR
            struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])
        )[20:24])
    def log_message(self, format, *args):
        if len(args) < 3 or "200" not in args[1]:
            return
        try:
            request = pickle.load(open("pickle_data.txt","r"))
        except:
            request=OrderedDict()
        time_now = datetime.now()
        ts = time_now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        server = self.get_ip_address('eth0')
        host=self.address_string()
        addr_pair = (host,server)
        if addr_pair not in request:
            request[addr_pair]=[1,ts]
        else:
            num = request[addr_pair][0]+1
            del request[addr_pair]
            request[addr_pair]=[num,ts]
        file=open("index.html", "w")
        file.write("  
HA Webpage Visit Results")
        for pair in request:
            if pair[0] == host:
                guest = "LOCAL: "+pair[0]
            else:
                guest = pair[0]
            if (time_now-datetime.strptime(request[pair][1],'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')).seconds < 3:
                file.write("
#"+ str(request[pair][1]) +": "+str(request[pair][0])+ " requests " + "from <"+guest+"> to WebServer <"+pair[1]+">
")
            else:
                file.write("
#"+ str(request[pair][1]) +": "+str(request[pair][0])+ " requests " + "from <"+guest+"> to WebServer <"+pair[1]+">
")
        file.write(" ")
        file.close()
        pickle.dump(request,open("pickle_data.txt","w"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        ServerClass  = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
        Protocol     = "HTTP/1.0"
        addr = len(sys.argv) < 2 and "0.0.0.0" or sys.argv[1]
        port = len(sys.argv) < 3 and 80 or int(sys.argv[2])
        HandlerClass.protocol_version = Protocol
        httpd = ServerClass((addr, port), HandlerClass)
        sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
        print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
        httpd.serve_forever()
    except:
        exit()

index.html(生成一个临时的 index.html 文件，其内容会被 index.py 更新。)

$ touch index.html

Dockerfile

FROM python:2.7
WORKDIR /code
ADD . /code
EXPOSE 80
CMD python index.py

haproxy 目录

在其中生成一个 haproxy.cfg 文件，内容为:

global
  log 127.0.0.1 local0
  log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice

defaults
  log global
  mode http
  option httplog
  option dontlognull
  timeout connect 5000ms
  timeout client 50000ms
  timeout server 50000ms

listen stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:70
    stats enable
    stats uri /

frontend balancer
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    default_backend web_backends

backend web_backends
    mode http
    option forwardfor
    balance roundrobin
    server weba weba:80 check
    server webb webb:80 check
    server webc webc:80 check
    option httpchk GET /
    http-check expect status 200    

docker-compose.yml (编写 docker-compose.yml 文件，这个是 Compose 使用的主模板文件。内容十分简单，指定 3 个 web 容器，以及 1 个 haproxy 容器。)

weba:
    build: ./web
    expose:
        - 80

webb:
    build: ./web
    expose:
        - 80

webc:
    build: ./web
    expose:
        - 80

haproxy:
    image: haproxy:latest
    volumes:
        - ./haproxy:/haproxy-override
        - ./haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:ro
    links:
        - weba
        - webb
        - webc
    ports:
        - "80:80"
        - "70:70"
    expose:
        - "80"
        - "70"

运行 compose 项目

目录结构
compose-haproxy-web
├── docker-compose.yml
├── haproxy
│   └── haproxy.cfg
└── web
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── index.html
    └── index.py

$sudo docker-compose up
WARNING: The Docker Engine you're using is running in swarm mode.

Compose does not use swarm mode to deploy services to multiple nodes in a swarm. All containers will be scheduled on the current node.

To deploy your application across the swarm, use `docker stack deploy`.

Building webb
Step 1/5 : FROM python
latest: Pulling from library/python

此时访问本地的 80 端口，会经过 haproxy 自动转发到后端的某个 web 容器上，刷新页面，可以观察到访问的容器地址的变化。

访问本地 70 端口，可以查看到 haproxy 的统计信息。