提供两种方式设置手机当前外观模式
我们需要选获取到当前出于什么模式, 在根据不同的模式进行适配, iOS 13中新增了获取当前模式的API
Swift
// 获取当前模式
let currentMode = UITraitCollection.current.userInterfaceStyle
if (currentMode == .dark) {
print("深色模式")
} else if (currentMode == .light) {
print("浅色模式")
} else {
print("未知模式")
}
open var userInterfaceStyle: UIUserInterfaceStyle { get }
// 所有模式
public enum UIUserInterfaceStyle : Int {
// 未指明的
case unspecified
// 浅色模式
case light
// 深色模式
case dark
}
OC
if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
UIUserInterfaceStyle mode = UITraitCollection.currentTraitCollection.userInterfaceStyle;
if (mode == UIUserInterfaceStyleDark) {
NSLog(@"深色模式");
} else if (mode == UIUserInterfaceStyleLight) {
NSLog(@"浅色模式");
} else {
NSLog(@"未知模式");
}
}
// 各种枚举值
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIUserInterfaceStyle) {
UIUserInterfaceStyleUnspecified,
UIUserInterfaceStyleLight,
UIUserInterfaceStyleDark,
} API_AVAILABLE(tvos(10.0)) API_AVAILABLE(ios(12.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
在iOS 13系统中, UIViewController遵循了两个协议: UITraitEnvironment和UIContentContainer协议
在UITraitEnvironment协议中, 为我们提供了一个监听当前模式变化的方法
@protocol UITraitEnvironment <NSObject>
// 当前模式
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UITraitCollection *traitCollection API_AVAILABLE(ios(8.0));
// 重写该方法监听模式的改变
- (void)traitCollectionDidChange:(nullable UITraitCollection *)previousTraitCollection API_AVAILABLE(ios(8.0));
@end
public protocol UITraitEnvironment : NSObjectProtocol {
// 当前模式
@available(iOS 8.0, *)
var traitCollection: UITraitCollection { get }
// 重写该方法监听模式的改变
@available(iOS 8.0, *)
func traitCollectionDidChange(_ previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection?)
}
// 使用方法
override func traitCollectionDidChange(_ previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection?) {
super.traitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection)
// 每次模式改变的时候, 这里都会执行
print("模式改变了")
}
@interface UIColor (UIColorSystemColors)
#pragma mark System colors
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemRedColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGreenColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemBlueColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemOrangeColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemYellowColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemPinkColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemPurpleColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(9.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemTealColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemIndigoColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
// 灰色种类, 在Light模式下, systemGray6Color更趋向于白色
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGrayColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(7.0), tvos(9.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGray2Color API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGray3Color API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGray4Color API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGray5Color API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGray6Color API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
#pragma mark Foreground colors
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *labelColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *secondaryLabelColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *tertiaryLabelColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *quaternaryLabelColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
// 系统链接的前景色
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *linkColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
// 占位文字的颜色
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *placeholderTextColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
// 边框或者分割线的颜色
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *separatorColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *opaqueSeparatorColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
#pragma mark Background colors
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemBackgroundColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *secondarySystemBackgroundColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *tertiarySystemBackgroundColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemGroupedBackgroundColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *secondarySystemGroupedBackgroundColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *tertiarySystemGroupedBackgroundColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
#pragma mark Fill colors
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *systemFillColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *secondarySystemFillColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *tertiarySystemFillColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *quaternarySystemFillColor API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos, watchos);
#pragma mark Other colors
// 这两个是非动态颜色值
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *lightTextColor API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos); // for a dark background
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *darkTextColor API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos); // for a light background
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *groupTableViewBackgroundColor API_DEPRECATED_WITH_REPLACEMENT("systemGroupedBackgroundColor", ios(2.0, 13.0), tvos(13.0, 13.0));
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *viewFlipsideBackgroundColor API_DEPRECATED("", ios(2.0, 7.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos);
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *scrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor API_DEPRECATED("", ios(3.2, 7.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos);
@property(class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *underPageBackgroundColor API_DEPRECATED("", ios(5.0, 7.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos);
@end
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
public init(dynamicProvider: @escaping (UITraitCollection) -> UIColor)
在OC中
+ (UIColor *)colorWithDynamicProvider:(UIColor * (^)(UITraitCollection *traitCollection))dynamicProvider API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
- (UIColor *)initWithDynamicProvider:(UIColor * (^)(UITraitCollection *traitCollection))dynamicProvider API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
fileprivate func getColor() -> UIColor {
return UIColor { (collection) -> UIColor in
if (collection.userInterfaceStyle == .dark) {
return UIColor.red
}
return UIColor.green
}
}
除了上述两个方法之外, UIColor 还增加了一个实例方法
// 通过当前traitCollection得到对应UIColor
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
open func resolvedColor(with traitCollection: UITraitCollection) -> UIColor
override func traitCollectionDidChange(_ previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection?) {
super.traitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection)
// 每次模式改变的时候, 这里都会执行
if (previousTraitCollection?.userInterfaceStyle == .dark) {
redView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
} else {
redView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.green.cgColor
}
}
// 设置改属性, 只会影响当前的视图, 不会影响前面的controller和后续present的controller
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
open var overrideUserInterfaceStyle: UIUserInterfaceStyle
// 使用示例
override func traitCollectionDidChange(_ previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection?) {
super.traitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection)
// 每次模式改变的时候, 这里都会执行
if (previousTraitCollection?.userInterfaceStyle == .dark) {
// 在Dark模式下, 强制改成Light模式
overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .light
}
}
let scene = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes.first?.delegate as? SceneDelegate
scene?.window?.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .light
在之前的项目中, 可以在AppDelegate设置如下代码
window.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .light
我创建的简单项目, 上述代码的确会强制改变当前的模式, 但是状态栏的显示不会被修改, 不知道是不是漏了什么
<key>UIUserInterfaceStyle</key>
<string>Light</string>
问题又来了, 即使做了上面的修改, 在React Native中, 状态栏的依然是根据不同的模式显示不同的颜色, 该如何处理嘞?
在iOS13中苹果对于Status Bar也做了部分修改, 在iOS13之前
public enum UIStatusBarStyle : Int {
case `default` // 默认文字黑色
@available(iOS 7.0, *)
case lightContent // 文字白色
}
从iOS13开始UIStatusBarStyle一共有三种状态
public enum UIStatusBarStyle : Int {
case `default` // 自动选择黑色或白色
@available(iOS 7.0, *)
case lightContent // 文字白色
@available(iOS 13.0, *)
case darkContent // 文字黑色
}
在React Native的代码中, 设置状态栏的颜色为黑色, 代码如下
<StatusBar barStyle={'dark-content'} />
RCT_ENUM_CONVERTER(UIStatusBarStyle, (@{
@"default": @(UIStatusBarStyleDefault),
@"light-content": @(UIStatusBarStyleLightContent),
@"dark-content": @(UIStatusBarStyleDefault),
}), UIStatusBarStyleDefault, integerValue);
修改上面代码即可
@"dark-content": @(@available(iOS 13.0, *) ? UIStatusBarStyleDarkContent : UIStatusBarStyleDefault),
Sign In with Apple will be available for beta testing this summer. It will be required as an option for users in apps that support third-party sign-in when it is commercially available later this year.
即将被废弃的LaunchImage
‘UIWebView’ was deprecated in iOS 12.0: No longer supported; please adopt WKWebView.
从iOS 13开始也不再支持UIWebView控件了, 尽快替换成WKWebView吧
@available(iOS, introduced: 2.0, deprecated: 12.0, message: "No longer supported; please adopt WKWebView.")
open class UIWebView : UIView, NSCoding, UIScrollViewDelegate { }
iOS不允许valueForKey、setValue: forKey获取和设置私有属性,需要使用其它方式修改
如:
[textField setValue:[UIColor red] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
//替换为
textField.attributedPlaceholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"输入"attributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor red]}];
之前为了处理搜索框的黑线问题会遍历后删除UISearchBarBackground,在iOS13会导致UI渲染失败crash;解决办法是设置UISearchBarBackground的layer.contents为nil
public func clearBlackLine() {
for view in self.subviews.last!.subviews {
if view.isKind(of: NSClassFromString("UISearchBarBackground")!) {
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
view.layer.contents = nil
break
}
}
}