转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/f641385712/article/details/82431502
spring cloud技术栈里面,Feign 可以使得我们的rest调用和调用本地方法一样方便。但是它真的有非常多的坑,苦不堪言啊。本文将描述我们最为常遇到的坑:
Feign发送 Get 请求时,采用POJO传递参数,报异常
Request method ‘POST’ not supported
@FeignClient("microservice-provider-user")
public interface UserFeignClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public PageBean get(User user);
}
feign.FeignException: status 405 reading UserFeignClient#get0(User); content:
{"timestamp":1482676142940,"status":405,"error":"Method Not Allowed", "exception":"org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException","message":"Request method 'POST' not supported","path":"/user"}
于是就开始逐行调试,知道我从feign的源码中发现了这个:
private synchronized OutputStream getOutputStream0() throws IOException {
try {
if(!this.doOutput) {
throw new ProtocolException("cannot write to a URLConnection if doOutput=false - call setDoOutput(true)");
} else {
if(this.method.equals("GET")) {
this.method = "POST";
}
这段代码是在 HttpURLConnection 中发现的,jdk原生的http连接请求工具类,原来是因为Feign默认使用的连接工具实现类,所以里面发现只要你有body体对象,就会强制的把get请求转换成POST请求。
终上所述,这也不能怪feign,是HttpURLConnection 的问题。所以接下来我准备换一个 HttpClient 试试,因此本利我采用apache的HttpClient。但是一定,一定需要加入如下几个步骤:
开启熔断,替换 HttpURLConnection 为 HttpClient
# 开启断路器功能, feign默认该功能关闭
feign:
# 启用熔断器
hystrix:
enabled: true
# httpclient 替换 HttpURLConnection
httpclient:
enabled: true
在依赖中引入apache的httpclient
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpclient
4.5.3
启用feign-httpclient
com.netflix.feign
feign-httpclient
8.15.0
修改feign
@GetMapping(value = "/queryAllEquipments", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
PageBean queryAllEquipments(
@RequestHeader(value = "Authorization") String token,
@RequestBody QueryAllEquipmentsVO vo
);
注意这里的 consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
这个是设置请求数据格式为 application/json,应为feign默认格式为 text/html。如果不写,则请求失败被熔断返回null