7.16 day1

1.racial

adj. 种族的;人种的

名词:racialism

eg:Racial equality is the foundation of world peace.

种族平等是世界和平的基础。

词根词缀:rac(e)种族 + ial 形容词后缀 -> racial 种族的

英文释义:happening or existing between people of different races.

2.passage

n. 通道,走廊;(法案的)通过;段落;推移;旅程

复数:passages

第三人称单数:passages

eg:This is the passage to the metro.

这是通向地铁的通道。

词根词缀:pass通过 + age 名词后缀,可表地点 ->可通过的地方->通道,走廊

英文释义:a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another

3.signal

n.信号

v.发信号;标志

复数:signals

第三人称单数:signals

现在分词:signalling

过去式:signalled

过去分词:signalled

eg:The ship sent out a signal for help.

这艘船发出了求救信号。

词根词缀:sign 标志 + al 名词/形容词后缀 ->signal信号/显要的

英文释义:a movement or sound that you make to give somebody information,instructions,a warning,etc.;a series of electrical waves that carry sounds,pictures or messages,for example to a radio,television or mobile/cell phone;a piece of equipment that uses different coloured lights to tell drivers to go slower,stop,etc.,used especially on railways/railroads and roads

4.wisdom

n.智慧,学问

复数:wisdoms

eg:He is a example of wisdom who is good at making stategies and inventing.

它富有谋略,善于发明,是智慧的典范。

词根词缀:wis=wise 智慧的 +dom 状态或者领域 ->wisdom智慧

英文释义:the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you hava;the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time

5.honesty

n.诚实

形容词:honest

eg:The little boy admitting he broke the vase shows courage and honesty.

小男孩承认自己打碎了花瓶,展现了他的勇气和诚实。

英文释义:the quality of being honest

6.even

adj.实力相当的

adv. 甚至,即使,竟然

v.使打平,使相等

eg:It was an even match so neither side could defeat the other.

这是一场势均力敌的比赛,谁也没法打败对方。

英文释义:(of an amount of something )equal or the same for each person,team,place,etc.

7.crowd

n.人群,一群;民众;朋友

v.聚集;涌入(脑海);挤满

复数:crowds

第三人称单数:crowds

现在分词:crowding

过去式:crowded

过去分词:crowded

eg:There was a large crowd of people at the concert.

音乐会上有很多人

英文释义:a large number of people gathered together in a public place,for example in the streets or at a sports game

8.tuition

n.学费,教学,讲授

形容词:tuitional

eg:To afford the expensive tuition fees,some students must save for years.

为了支付昂贵的学费,一些学生必须存好几年的钱。

词根词缀:tuit 保护 +ion 表名词 ->受教育的费用->tuition 学费;教导

英文释义:the money that you pay to be taught,especially in a a college or university;the act of teaching something,especially to one person or to people in small groups

9.conditioner

n.软化剂,调节器,护发素

eg:She used the conditioner to make her hair smoother and softer.

她用护发素让她的头发更加顺滑柔软。

词根词缀:con 共同,全部 +dit 给予 +ion 表示物 +er 表示物 -> conditioner 调节器;调节剂

英文释义:a thick liquid taht you put on your hair after washing it to make it softer and less dry

10.conversation

n.会话,谈话

eg:They had a conversation in the cafe.

他们在咖啡厅里进行了一次交谈。

词根词缀:convers 交谈 + ation 名词后缀 -> conversation 会话

英文释义:an informal talk involving a small group of people or only two;the activity of talking in this way

11.advertising

n.广告

动词:advertise

eg:This magazine is full of advertising.

这本杂志全是广告。

英文释义:a public promotion of some product or service.

12.percentage

n.百分比,百分率

复数:percentages

eg:GDP fell by four percentage points this quarter—what a disaster!

这个季度GDP下降了4个百分点,真是一场灾难。

词根词缀:percent 百分之几 + age 状态,总称 ->百分比

英文释义:the number,amount,rate of something,expressed as if it is part of a total which is 100;a part or share of a whole;a share of the profits of something

13.lately

adv.最近

eg:Lately,the temperature keeps going above 40℃.

最近的气温一直超过40摄氏度。

词根词缀:late 最近 + ly…地-> lately 最近,不久前

英文释义:recently;in the recent past

14.author

n.作者

复数:authors

第三人称单数:authors

现在分词:authoring

过去式:authored

过去分词:authored

eg:He is the author of Call to Arms.

他是《呐喊》一书的作者。

英文释义:a person who writes books or the person who wrote a particular book.

15.vision

n.视力,视野,视觉

复数:visions

eg:The eye doctor said that my vision is excellent.

眼科医生说我的视力非常好。

词根词缀:vis 看 +ion 表名词 -> vision 视力,眼界

英文释义:the ability to see;the area that you can see from a particular position

16.wind

n.风;呼吸

复数:winds

第三人称单数:winds

现在分词:winding

eg:The wind is blowing the tree’s leaves.

风正吹着树叶。

英文释义:a natural movement of air outside;breath as needed in physical exertion or in speech

17.supplier

n.供应商

eg:Our supplier has delivered us three boxes of fresh fruit.

英文释义:a person or company that supplies goods

18.long

adj.长的,远的,长久的,长期的

adv.长久,长期的

v.渴望,极想

比较级:longer

最高级:longest

eg:Her beautiful blonde hair is long and curly.

她的美丽金发又长又卷。

英文释义:measuring or covering a great length or distance,or a greater length or distance than usual

19.consideration

n.考虑,思考;体贴,体谅,顾及

eg:He has too much consideration about choosing a brand.

他在选哪一个牌子这件事上考虑得太多。

英文释义:the act of thinking carefully about something;something that must be thought about when you are planning or deciding something.

20.discovery

n.发现

eg:The discovery of water on Mars is exciting to us!

在火星上,发现液态水真是一个激动人心的事!

词根词缀:discover 发现 +y 名词后缀 -> discovery 发现

英文释义:a thing,fact or person that is found or learned about for the first time

21.approximately

adv.近似地,大约

eg:Pi is approximately equal to 3.1416.

圆周率大约等于3.1416。

词根词缀:ap 引申 +proxim 接近 + ate 形容词后缀 + ly…地 ->approximately 大约,近似地;近于

英文释义:used to show that something is almost,but not completely,accurate or correct

22.while

conj.在…的时候,和…同时

n.一会儿,一段时间

复数:whiles

第三人称单数:whiles

现在分词:whiling

过去式:whiled

过去分词:whiled

eg:The boy is playing a game while his roommate is reading a book.

男孩在玩游戏的时候,他的室友正在看书。

英文释义:at the same time as something else is happening.

23.transfer

v.转移;调任;换乘

n.转让;转移;汇兑

第三人称单数:transfers

现在分词:transferring

过去式:transferred

过去分词:transferred

名词:transferabitity

形容词:transferable

eg:The worker transferred the box to another place.

工人把箱子转移到另一个地方。

英文释义:to move from one place to another;to move something/somebody from one place to another

24.semester

n.一学期

复数:semesters

eg: A school year often contains two semesters.

一学年通常包括两个学期。

英文释义:one of the two periods that the school or college year is divided into

25.planner

n.规划者,计划者,记事簿

复数:planners

eg:The two planners are longing at the city map.

两个规划者正看着城市地图。

词根词缀:plan 计划 + n + er 人 ->planner 计划者

英文释义:a person who makes plans;a chart for recording future appointments,tasks.

26.lot

pron.大量,许多

复数:lots

eg: I have a lot of pencils.

我有很多铅笔。

英文释义:a large number or amount.

27.seldom

adv.很少,不常

名词:seldomness

eg:It seldom rains in the desert.

沙漠里很少下雨。

英文释义:not often,almost never.

28.shortage

n.不足,缺乏,短缺

复数:shortages

eg:Panic buying led to severe shortages of food and water in many supermarkets.

恐慌性抢购造成了许多超市里的食品和水严重短缺。

词根词缀:short 短 + age 名词形式 ->不足,缺少

英文释义:a state in which there is not enough of something that is needed

29.endurance

n.忍耐力,耐力,耐用度

eg:It takes mental and physical endurance to run a marathon.

跑马拉松既需要体力,也需要心理承受能力。

词根词缀:endur 忍耐 + ance 表性质 -> endurance 忍耐力

英文释义:the ability to deal with pain or suffering that continues for a long time

30.being

n.存在;生物

eg:The universe came into being as a result of a big bang.

宇宙的存在是大爆炸的结果。

英文释义:a living thing

31.sufficient

adj. 足够的;充分的

eg:Sunlight and wind force provide sufficient energy for this area.

阳光和风力为这片区域提供充足的能源。

词根词缀:suffic 足以 + ient 形容词后缀 -> sufficient 足够的

英文释义:enough for a particular purpose;as much as you need

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