ZooKeeper是一个分布式的,开放源码的分布式应用程序协调服务,是Google的Chubby一个开源的实现,是Hadoop和Hbase的重要组件。它是一个为分布式应用提供一致性服务的软件,提供的功能包括:配置维护、域名服务、分布式同步、组服务等。
ZooKeeper的目标就是封装好复杂易出错的关键服务,将简单易用的接口和性能高效、功能稳定的系统提供给用户。
原理:
ZooKeeper是以Fast Paxos算法为基础的,Paxos 算法存在活锁的问题,即当有多个proposer交错提交时,有可能互相排斥导致没有一个proposer能提交成功,而Fast Paxos作了一些优化,通过选举产生一个leader (领导者),只有leader才能提交proposer,具体算法可见Fast Paxos。因此,要想弄懂ZooKeeper首先得对Fast Paxos有所了解。
ZooKeeper的基本运转流程:
1、创建工程,父pom.xml依赖文件
4.0.0
com.example.demo
springcloud-zookeeper
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
pom
springcloud-zookeeper
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
1.4.5.RELEASE
zookeeper-server
zookeeper-client
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
Camden.SR7
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
${spring-cloud.version}
pom
import
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
2、服务提供者
pom.xml依赖文件:
4.0.0
com.example.demo.zookeeper
zookeeper-server
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
zookeeper-server
com.example.demo
springcloud-zookeeper
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-hystrix
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-ribbon
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
application.yml配置文件:
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: zookeeper-server
cloud:
zookeeper:
connect-string: localhost:2181
discovery:
enabled: true
register: true
暴露接口:
package com.example.demo.zookeeper.controller;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 路径:com.example.demo.zookeeper.controller
* 类名:
* 功能:《用一句描述一下》
* 备注:
* 创建人:typ
* 创建时间:2018/9/25 21:19
* 修改人:
* 修改备注:
* 修改时间:
*/
@RestController
public class TestController {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);
private static final UUID INSTANCE_UUID = UUID.randomUUID();
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test(){
log.info("test :" + INSTANCE_UUID.toString());
return INSTANCE_UUID.toString();
}
}
启动类添加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient标注为服务发现注解
package com.example.demo.zookeeper;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ZookeeperServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZookeeperServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
3、服务消费者
pom.xml依赖文件:
4.0.0
com.example.demo.zookeeper
zookeeper-client
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
zookeeper-client
com.example.demo
springcloud-zookeeper
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-hystrix
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-ribbon
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-feign
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
application.yml配置文件:
server:
port: 8082
spring:
application:
name: zookeeper-client
cloud:
zookeeper:
connect-string: localhost:2181
discovery:
enabled: true
register: false
基于Feign的实现接口
package com.example.demo.zookeeper.service;
import com.example.demo.zookeeper.service.fallback.FeignFallback;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
* 路径:com.example.demo.zookeeper.service
* 类名:
* 功能:《用一句描述一下》
* 备注:
* 创建人:typ
* 创建时间:2018/9/25 21:39
* 修改人:
* 修改备注:
* 修改时间:
*/
@FeignClient(value = "zookeeper-server",fallback = FeignFallback.class)
public interface FeignService {
@RequestMapping(value = "/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String test();
}
fallback为断路器回调:
package com.example.demo.zookeeper.service.fallback;
import com.example.demo.zookeeper.service.FeignService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 路径:com.example.demo.zookeeper.service.fallback
* 类名:
* 功能:《用一句描述一下》
* 备注:
* 创建人:typ
* 创建时间:2018/9/25 21:49
* 修改人:
* 修改备注:
* 修改时间:
*/
@Component
public class FeignFallback implements FeignService {
@Override
public String test() {
return "servie error!";
}
}
消费服务:
package com.example.demo.zookeeper.controller;
import com.example.demo.zookeeper.service.FeignService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 路径:com.example.demo.zookeeper.controller
* 类名:
* 功能:《用一句描述一下》
* 备注:
* 创建人:typ
* 创建时间:2018/9/25 21:43
* 修改人:
* 修改备注:
* 修改时间:
*/
@RestController
public class TestController {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);
private static final UUID INSTANCE_UUID = UUID.randomUUID();
@Autowired
private FeignService feignService;
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test(){
log.info("test :" +INSTANCE_UUID.toString());
return feignService.test();
}
}
启动类添加注解@EnableCircuitBreaker为断路器的支持,@EnableFeignClients为Feign客户端的支持。
package com.example.demo.zookeeper;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ZookeeperClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZookeeperClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动工程,访问 http://localhost:8082/test,浏览显示:
09969381-2857-455c-b9f2-6fd5d3d25b16
消费者接口日志显示:
2018-09-26 10:27:32.195 INFO 12176 --- [nio-8082-exec-1] c.e.d.z.controller.TestController : test :ae5bdfce-887d-433f-a90a-cb4b8a1f109d
服务者接口日志显示:
2018-09-26 10:27:33.188 INFO 8204 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] c.e.d.z.controller.TestController : test :09969381-2857-455c-b9f2-6fd5d3d25b16
源码下载:https://download.csdn.net/download/typ1805/10687809