换脸代码笔记

原技术文章网址

http://matthewearl.github.io/2015/07/28/switching-eds-with-python/#image_credits

在学习的过程中，用中文做笔记，便于日后复习，并共享给后来者参考，初学阶段，仅供参考，不保证正确性

dlib可用来做人脸检测（detect)，与特征点定位（predict或align)

换脸过程：

1 检测人脸

2 得到人脸的特征点

PREDICTOR_PATH = "/home/matt/dlib-18.16/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat"

detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(PREDICTOR_PATH)

def get_landmarks(im):
    rects = detector(im, 1)
    
    if len(rects) > 1:
        raise TooManyFaces
    if len(rects) == 0:
        raise NoFaces

    return numpy.matrix([[p.x, p.y] for p in predictor(im, rects[0]).parts()])

get_landmarks函数返回68个特征点（平面坐标）位置

3 贴图向原图仿射变换（旋转，对齐）

def warp_im(im, M, dshape):
    output_im = numpy.zeros(dshape, dtype=im.dtype)
    cv2.warpAffine(im,
                   M[:2],
                   (dshape[1], dshape[0]),
                   dst=output_im,
                   borderMode=cv2.BORDER_TRANSPARENT,
                   flags=cv2.WARP_INVERSE_MAP)
    return output_im

4  混合非特征点区域（面皮）

COLOUR_CORRECT_BLUR_FRAC = 0.6
LEFT_EYE_POINTS = list(range(42, 48))
RIGHT_EYE_POINTS = list(range(36, 42))

def correct_colours(im1, im2, landmarks1):
    blur_amount = COLOUR_CORRECT_BLUR_FRAC * numpy.linalg.norm(
                              numpy.mean(landmarks1[LEFT_EYE_POINTS], axis=0) -
                              numpy.mean(landmarks1[RIGHT_EYE_POINTS], axis=0))
    blur_amount = int(blur_amount)
    if blur_amount % 2 == 0:
        blur_amount += 1
    im1_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(im1, (blur_amount, blur_amount), 0)
    im2_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(im2, (blur_amount, blur_amount), 0)

    # Avoid divide-by-zero errors.
    im2_blur += 128 * (im2_blur <= 1.0)

    return (im2.astype(numpy.float64) * im1_blur.astype(numpy.float64) /
                                                im2_blur.astype(numpy.float64))

高斯核建议设成虎瞳间距的0.6倍

5 混合特征点区域（眼睛，鼻子，嘴巴）

LEFT_EYE_POINTS = list(range(42, 48))
RIGHT_EYE_POINTS = list(range(36, 42))
LEFT_BROW_POINTS = list(range(22, 27))
RIGHT_BROW_POINTS = list(range(17, 22))
NOSE_POINTS = list(range(27, 35))
MOUTH_POINTS = list(range(48, 61))
OVERLAY_POINTS = [
    LEFT_EYE_POINTS + RIGHT_EYE_POINTS + LEFT_BROW_POINTS + RIGHT_BROW_POINTS,
    NOSE_POINTS + MOUTH_POINTS,
]
FEATHER_AMOUNT = 11

def draw_convex_hull(im, points, color):
    points = cv2.convexHull(points)
    cv2.fillConvexPoly(im, points, color=color)

def get_face_mask(im, landmarks):
    im = numpy.zeros(im.shape[:2], dtype=numpy.float64)

    for group in OVERLAY_POINTS:
        draw_convex_hull(im,
                         landmarks[group],
                         color=1)

    im = numpy.array([im, im, im]).transpose((1, 2, 0))

    im = (cv2.GaussianBlur(im, (FEATHER_AMOUNT, FEATHER_AMOUNT), 0) > 0) * 1.0
    im = cv2.GaussianBlur(im, (FEATHER_AMOUNT, FEATHER_AMOUNT), 0)

    return im

mask = get_face_mask(im2, landmarks2)
warped_mask = warp_im(mask, M, im1.shape)
combined_mask = numpy.max([get_face_mask(im1, landmarks1), warped_mask],
                          axis=0)

output_im = im1 * (1.0 - combined_mask) + warped_corrected_im2 * combined_mask