AF_INET和PF_INET的细微不同
AF_INET和PF_INET的细微不同
在写网络程序的时候，建立TCP socket：
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
然后在绑定本地地址或连接远程地址时需要初始化sockaddr_in结构，其中指定address family时一般设置为AF_INET，即使用IP。
相关头文件中的定义：AF = Address Family
PF = Protocol Family
AF_INET = PF_INET
所以在windows中AF_INET与PF_INET完全一样. 而在Unix/Linux系统中，在不同的版本中这两者有微小差别.对于BSD,是AF,对于POSIX是PF.
理论上建立socket时是指定协议，应该用PF_xxxx，设置地址时应该用AF_xxxx。当然AF_INET和PF_INET的值是相同的，混用也不会有太大的问题。
在函数socketpair与socket的domain参数中有AF_UNIX,AF_LOCAL,AF_INET,PF_UNIX,PF_LOCAL,PF_INET. 这几个参数有AF_UNIX=AF_LOCAL, PF_UNIX=PF_LOCAL, AF_LOCAL=PF_LOCAL, AF_INET=PF_INET. **建议:对于socketpair与socket的domain参数,使用PF_LOCAL系列, 而在初始化套接口地址结构时,则使用AF_LOCAL. 例如: z = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0); adr_unix.sin_family = AF_LOCAL;
另外：
AF表示ADDRESS FAMILY 地址族
PF 表示PROTOCL FAMILY 协议族
但这两个宏定义是一样的
所以使用哪个都没有关系
Winsock2.h中
#define AF_INET 0
#define PF_INET AF_INET
所以在windows中AF_INET与PF_INET完全一样
而在Unix/Linux系统中，在不同的版本中这两者有微小差别
对于BSD,是AF,对于POSIX是PF
在函数socketpair与socket的domain参数中，有AF_UNIX,AF_LOCAL,AF_INET,PF_UNIX,PF_LOCAL,PF_INET. 这几个参数有
AF_UNIX=AF_LOCAL,
PF_UNIX=PF_LOCAL,
AF_LOCAL=PF_LOCAL,
AF_INET=PF_INET.
**建议:对于socketpair与socket的domain参数,使用PF_LOCAL系列,
而在初始化套接口地址结构时,则使用AF_LOCAL.
例如:
z = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
adr_unix.sin_family = AF_LOCAL;
/usr/include/bits/socket.h
/* Protocol families. */
#define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified. */
#define PF_LOCAL 1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain). */
#define PF_UNIX PF_LOCAL /* POSIX name for PF_LOCAL. */
#define PF_FILE PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL. */
#define PF_INET 2 /* IP protocol family. */
#define PF_AX25 3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25. */
#define PF_IPX 4 /* Novell Internet Protocol. */
#define PF_APPLETALK 5 /* Appletalk DDP. */
#define PF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur radio NetROM. */
#define PF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge. */
#define PF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs. */
#define PF_X25 9 /* Reserved for X.25 project. */
#define PF_INET6 10 /* IP version 6. */
#define PF_ROSE 11 /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP. */
#define PF_DECnet 12 /* Reserved for DECnet project. */
#define PF_NETBEUI 13 /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project. */
#define PF_SECURITY 14 /* Security callback pseudo AF. */
#define PF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API. */
#define PF_NETLINK 16
#define PF_ROUTE PF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD. */
#define PF_PACKET 17 /* Packet family. */
#define PF_ASH 18 /* Ash. */
#define PF_ECONET 19 /* Acorn Econet. */
#define PF_ATMSVC 20 /* ATM SVCs. */
#define PF_RDS 21 /* RDS sockets. */
#define PF_SNA 22 /* Linux SNA Project */
#define PF_IRDA 23 /* IRDA sockets. */
#define PF_PPPOX 24 /* PPPoX sockets. */
#define PF_WANPIPE 25 /* Wanpipe API sockets. */
#define PF_LLC 26 /* Linux LLC. */
#define PF_CAN 29 /* Controller Area Network. */
#define PF_TIPC 30 /* TIPC sockets. */
#define PF_BLUETOOTH 31 /* Bluetooth sockets. */
#define PF_IUCV 32 /* IUCV sockets. */
#define PF_RXRPC 33 /* RxRPC sockets. */
#define PF_ISDN 34 /* mISDN sockets. */
#define PF_PHONET 35 /* Phonet sockets. */
#define PF_IEEE802154 36 /* IEEE 802.15.4 sockets. */
#define PF_CAIF 37 /* CAIF sockets. */
#define PF_ALG 38 /* Algorithm sockets. */
#define PF_MAX 39 /* For now.. */
/* * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
PF=AF */ /* Address families. */
#define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
#define AF_LOCAL PF_LOCAL
#define AF_UNIX PF_UNIX
#define AF_FILE PF_FILE
#define AF_INET PF_INET
#define AF_AX25 PF_AX25
#define AF_IPX PF_IPX
#define AF_APPLETALK PF_APPLETALK
#define AF_NETROM PF_NETROM
#define AF_BRIDGE PF_BRIDGE
#define AF_ATMPVC PF_ATMPVC
#define AF_X25 PF_X25
#define AF_INET6 PF_INET6
#define AF_ROSE PF_ROSE
#define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
#define AF_NETBEUI PF_NETBEUI
#define AF_SECURITY PF_SECURITY
#define AF_KEY PF_KEY
#define AF_NETLINK PF_NETLINK
#define AF_ROUTE PF_ROUTE
#define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET
#define AF_ASH PF_ASH
#define AF_ECONET PF_ECONET
#define AF_ATMSVC PF_ATMSVC
#define AF_RDS PF_RDS
#define AF_SNA PF_SNA
#define AF_IRDA PF_IRDA
#define AF_PPPOX PF_PPPOX
#define AF_WANPIPE PF_WANPIPE
#define AF_LLC PF_LLC
#define AF_CAN PF_CAN
#define AF_TIPC PF_TIPC
#define AF_BLUETOOTH PF_BLUETOOTH
#define AF_IUCV PF_IUCV
#define AF_RXRPC PF_RXRPC
#define AF_ISDN PF_ISDN
#define AF_PHONET PF_PHONET
#define AF_IEEE802154 PF_IEEE802154
#define AF_CAIF PF_CAIF
#define AF_ALG PF_ALG
#define AF_MAX PF_MAX
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