四级词汇速记
一.100个高频词：
考前必过一遍高频词：
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速， 增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n.账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把……考虑在内
3 accustom vt. 使习惯 【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to …适应
5 adjust vi. 调节【考】adjust to… 调节以适应
6 advocate vt. 宣扬
7 affluent a. 富裕的 【派】affluence n. 富裕
8 annoy vt. 使烦恼， 使恼 怒
【派】annoying a. 令人恼 人的； annoyance n. 烦恼； annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt. 把……归 咎于 【考】ascribe…to 归因于
10 assess vt. 评估 【派】assessment n. 评估
11 assign vt. 指派，选派； 分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业
12 assume vt. 假象、假 定
13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想
14 attract vt. 吸引，诱惑
15 attribute vt. 归咎于 【考】be attributed to /attribute sth. to …
16 automatically ad. 自动地
17 boost vt. 提高，推动， 使增长 n. 推动，增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者， 推动器
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi. 合作 【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 综合的
21 conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对……有意识
22 conserve vt. 保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的
24 contribute vt. 贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、 带来、为……贡献
25 convenient a. 方便的 n.convenience 方便
26 convey vt. 传达
27 cooperate vt. 合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的
28 coordinate vt. 协调，调整
29 cultivate vt. 培养
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from …
31 despair vi. 绝望； n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望； sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】express strong disapproval
33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇
34 distinguish vt. 辨别 【派】distinguished a.突出的
35 distribute vt. 分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发
36 dominate vt. 支配、统 治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
37 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；
【派】embarrassed a.（某 人）尴尬的；
embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. （某事） 令人尴尬的
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用
【考】 in the employ of 受雇于
【派】employer n. 雇主； employee n.雇员
employment n. 雇佣， 工作 unemployment n. 失业
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事……
40 enhance vt. 加强
41 enroll vt. 注册、使…… 入会 【派】enrollment
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏 散
43 evaluate vt. 评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.
44 evaporate v.蒸发
45 excessive a. 过度的
46 frustrate vt. 使沮丧， 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折； frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
47 genetic a.遗传的
48 guarantee vt. 保证
49 identify vt. 鉴别、验明
【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃
50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n. 移民 immigration
51 implement vt. 实施 【派】implementation n.
52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事
53 inferior a. 下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…… 低级
54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的； injury n. 受伤
55 inquire vi. 询问
56 instinct n. 本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类 本能
57 integrate vt. 使结合、 使一体化
【派】integral a. 一体的； integration n. 一体
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体 global economic integration 全球经济一体化
58 internship n. 实习
59 inverse a. 倒转的、反转的
60 justify vt. 证明…是，正当的
61 launch vt. 发射、开展
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船 launch a movement 发起一项运动
62 negative a. 消极的
63 notify vt. 通知、告诉 【派】notification n.
64 obligation n. 责任、义 务 【考】legal obligation 法律 责任
65 obstacle n. 障碍
66 optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth. 对……很乐观
67 originate vt. 由…… 产生 【考】originate from 由……产生
68 overcome vt. 战胜， 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
69 phenomenon n. 现象
70 positive a. 积极的
71 potential a. 潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户
72 preferable a. 更好的
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】 prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑……
75 proceed vi. 进行、着 手
76 prompt vt. 刺激、推 动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
77 proportion n. 比例 【派】proportional a. 相应的、成比例的
78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one’s dream
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任， (使)具有资格
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有……的资格
【派】 qualification n. 资格，条件；qualified a. 有资格的
80 recommend vt. 推荐
81 reference n. 参考
82 remind vt. 提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的
【考】 be relevant to 与… 有关
【派】relevance n. 有关， 相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
85 restrain vt. 遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.
86 resume n. 简历
87 reverse vt. 颠倒、反转
88 sacrifice vt. 牺牲
89 starvation n. 饿死
90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把……提交给某人
91 subsidy n. 津贴、补 助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为……提供津贴
92 superior a. 高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比……高级
93 survive vt. 幸免于…… 【考】survive sth. 从…… 中幸免
94 transmit vt. 传播
95 tropical a.热带的
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意
【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】 undertaking n. 事业，任务
97 vanish vi. 消失
98 victim n. 受害者
99 visible a. 可看见的
100 vision n. 视力、眼界
二.作文万能模板
时间有限，不建议大家背诵海量模板。
一是时间不够，二是，在你没有熟练掌握的情况下，选择越多你便越纠结，越不知道背哪个。其实每个类型只需背1个模板就OK。相信我，等考试时你会想方设法往上套，拐十八个弯都会扯到那个模板上。（笑而不语.jpg）
建议大家挑符合自己的思维逻辑的，先翻译成中文，背诵中文后再背英文，效率更高。因为思维是不会被忘却的。
对比/正反观点分析型
首段引出话题：
When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another or.differenf people hold different opinions
第二段写支持观点：
There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that_____ is advantageous for_____. What makes them convinced is that ______ .In addition(what’s more), they claim that _______.
三段写反对观点：
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensable to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ______.
末段1：Personally/From my point of view/as far as i’m concerned, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ ,On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ______
末段2：From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothing is more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.
社会现象/解决问题型
首段引出话题：
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become agrave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.
第二段分析原因：
As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .
第三段提出解决办法:：
From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensable ones. Firstly, ________ Secondly, ________.Thirdly, _______ .
第四段：
Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besides, in order to ____, we should try to _____.Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.
谚语名言警句型
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为：解释谚语–举例论证–画龙点睛
首段解释谚语：
It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success. Therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of ______.
举例论证：
Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. The best illustration might be English study. It is ____ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. Similarly, only by ____ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. It is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception.
尾段总结，画龙点睛：
In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And what we should bear in mind is that _______。
图表类型
首段：描述图表引出话题
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp/slight increases/decreases in the number of_______ in the past decade. As the statistics shows/indicates, the year XXX witnessed ______ However, _______
中段：解释现象分析原因
There are a number of factors accounting for/responsible for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all,________ In addition / What is more / Additionally,______Last but not least, ______
末段：总结提出建议
In a word / To conclude / In conclusion, this chart/pie-chart/form /table/graph/ the above statistics is a perfect indicator of______ what makes me convinced is that ______
【万能语句】
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道…）
二、表达不同观点
1：People’s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （…的原因是…）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn’t mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn’t ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to ~~ （与…息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
很多同学平日里作文练得少，考场上都觉得时间不够，但作文的完整性很重要，无论如何都要收尾。
这8个短句，可以帮你在最后1min快速收尾、立即进入听力模块！
⑴ It is high time that something was done about …（虚拟语气，表示建议）
⑵ On the whole, it is high time that every one should do…（虚拟语气，表示建议）
⑶ It is essential that effective measure be taken to …（建议）
⑷ As a result, we should take some effective steps to …（建议）
⑸ In conclusion,the most important is …（重要性）
⑹ All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to …（重要性）
⑺ It is clear, therefore, that …（结果）
⑻ Only in this way / by doing so can we …（倒装句，表示希冀）
30s—结尾
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It is high time that something was done about …
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It is clear, therefore, that …
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All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to …
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It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
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In conclusion,the most important is …
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On the whole, it is high time that every one should do…
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As a result, we should take some effective steps to …
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Only in this way / by doing so can we …
1min—结尾
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From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
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From all the reasons / consideration above, it is evident / clear / obvious that …
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Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …
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Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented, I strongly recommend that …
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From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
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Judging by the figures / statistics, it is not difficult to see that …
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Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
2min—结尾
1)至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …
2)总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ….Only in this way, can … in the future
3)就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此……
Personally, I believe that …. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because …
4)随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, …. So it’s urgent and necessary to …. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better
5)至于我(对我而言，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to …. Only in this way, can we …
6)在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether … is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of …. However, from a personal point of view, I find …
7)综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
8)如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is …
作文、翻译的80个固定表达：
根据大纲要求，翻译题一段有5~8个汉语句子，含140-160字的汉字。翻译内容涉及——中国传统文化、旅游活动、历史事件、经济政治、社会发展等相关的词汇。
- 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of… 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people’s lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57. 重视 attach great importance to… 58. 社会地位 social status 59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one’s time and energy on… 60. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go
emmm，这么多已经够多了！多了你们也记不住2333……
给这么多例子是希望你们挑出适合自己的，有选择性的记忆，同时也能避免雷同卷，而不是要你都记住哦！
临时磨刀，加油！！！