0726------Linux基础----------线程池

#ifndef __DEF_H__
#define __DEF_H__

#include 
#include 
#include 

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
//任务结构体
typedef struct{
    void (*thread_function_ptr_) (void*);
    void *arg_;
}task_t;

//队列结构体
typedef struct node_t{
    task_t data_;  //队列结点内存放任务
    struct node_t *next_;
}node_t, *pnode_t;

typedef struct{
    pnode_t head_;
    pnode_t tail_;
    size_t size_;
}queue_t;

//线程池结构体
typedef struct{
    size_t size_; //线程池大小
    pthread_t *threads_; //线程id数组
    queue_t queue_; //任务队列
    int is_started_; // 线程池状态 是否开启 c 没有bool
    pthread_mutex_t mutex_; //互斥锁 各线程互斥访问任务队列
    pthread_cond_t cond_; //条件队列 同步主线程和各子线程
}pool_t;

// 线程池的接口
void thread_pool_init(pool_t *pool, size_t size);    //初始化线程池
void thread_pool_start(pool_t *pool); // 开启线程池
void thread_pool_add_task(pool_t *pool, task_t task); //往线程池中加入新的任务
int  thread_pool_get_task(pool_t *pool, task_t *task);//从线程池中取出任务
void thread_pool_stop(pool_t *pool); // 关闭线程池
void thread_pool_deatroy(pool_t *pool); //销毁 线程池
int  thread_pool_is_started(pool_t *pool);// 线程池是否开启
size_t thread_pool_get_size_of_queue(pool_t *pool); //返回线程池任务队列的大小
void* thread_pool_thread_func(void *); //每个线程执行的函数



//队列的接口
void queue_init(queue_t  *queue); //初始化队列 这里动态创建队列
void queue_push(queue_t *queue, task_t task); // 入队列
void queue_pop(queue_t *queue); //出队列
void queue_destroy(queue_t *queue); //销毁队列
void queue_clear(queue_t *queue); //清空队列
int  queue_is_empty(queue_t *queue); //判断队列是否为空
size_t queue_size(queue_t *queue); //返回队列的大小
task_t queue_top(queue_t *queue); // 返回队首元素

#endif











#include "def.h"
#include 
#include 

void queue_init(queue_t *queue){
    queue->head_ = NULL;
    queue->tail_ = NULL;
    queue->size_ = 0;
}

void queue_push(queue_t *queue, task_t task){
    pnode_t pCur = (pnode_t )malloc(sizeof(node_t));
    pCur->data_ = task;
    pCur->next_ = NULL;

    if(queue_is_empty(queue)){
        queue->head_= queue->tail_ = pCur;
    }
    else{
        queue->tail_->next_ = pCur;
        queue->tail_ = pCur;
    }
    queue->size_++;
}

void queue_pop(queue_t *queue){
    assert(!queue_is_empty(queue));
    pnode_t pCur = queue->head_;
    queue->head_ = queue->head_->next_;
    free(pCur);
    queue->size_ --;
}

void queue_destroy(queue_t *queue){
    queue_clear(queue);
}
void queue_clear(queue_t *queue){
    while(!queue_is_empty(queue)){
        queue_pop(queue);
    }
}

int queue_is_empty(queue_t *queue){
    return queue->size_ == 0;
}

size_t queue_size(queue_t *queue){
    return queue->size_;
}
task_t queue_top(queue_t *queue){
    return queue->head_->data_;
}







#include "def.h"
#include 
#include 
#define POOL_SIZE 3
void quare(void *arg){
    int num = (int)arg;
    printf("%d * %d = %d\n", num, num, num * num);
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    pool_t pool;
    task_t task;
    srand(10000);

    thread_pool_init(&pool, POOL_SIZE);
    thread_pool_start(&pool);
    while(1){
        task.thread_function_ptr_ = quare;
        task.arg_ = (void *)(rand()%100);
        thread_pool_add_task(&pool, task);
        sleep(1);
    }

    thread_pool_stop(&pool);
    thread_pool_destroy(&pool);
    return 0;
}
#include "def.h"
#include 

/*
 * 测试队列
 */

void func_ptr(void *arg){
    printf("arg = %d\n", (int)arg);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    queue_t queue;
    queue_init(&queue);
    task_t task, task_2;
    task.thread_function_ptr_ = func_ptr;
    task.arg_ = (void *)10;
    queue_push(&queue, task);
    task_2 = queue_top(&queue);
    printf("task_2.arg = %d\n",(int)task_2.arg_);
    queue_pop(&queue);
    printf("queue_is_empty = %d\n", queue_is_empty(&queue));

    return 0;
}
#include "def.h"
#include 
#include 

void thread_pool_init(pool_t *pool, size_t size){
    pool->size_ = size;
    pool->threads_ = (pthread_t  *)malloc(pool->size_ * sizeof(pthread_t));
    queue_init(&pool->queue_);
    pool->is_started_ = FALSE;
    pthread_mutex_init(&pool->mutex_, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&pool->cond_, NULL);
}

void *thread_pool_thread_func(void * arg){
    pool_t *pool = (pool_t *)arg;
    task_t task;
    while(1){
        int ret = thread_pool_get_task(pool, &task);
        if(ret == TRUE)
            task.thread_function_ptr_(task.arg_);
        else //此时说明线程池关闭
            break;
    }
}

void thread_pool_start(pool_t *pool){
    if(pool->is_started_ == FALSE){
        pool->is_started_ = TRUE;
        int i;
        for(i = 0; i < pool->size_; i++){
            pthread_create(&pool->threads_[i], NULL,thread_pool_thread_func, (void*)pool);
        }
    }
}

void thread_pool_add_task(pool_t *pool, task_t task){
    assert(pool->is_started_);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutex_);
    queue_push(&pool->queue_, task); //将新任务加入任务队列中去
    pthread_cond_signal(&pool->cond_);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex_);
}

int thread_pool_get_task(pool_t *pool, task_t *task){ // 根据返回值判断是否成功取出任务
    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutex_);
    while(queue_is_empty(&pool->queue_) && pool->is_started_ == TRUE){
        pthread_cond_wait(&pool->cond_, &pool->mutex_);
    }
    if(pool->is_started_ == FALSE){//有可能是关闭线程池时 被唤醒的
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex_);
        return FALSE;
    }
    *task = queue_top(&pool->queue_);
    queue_pop(&pool->queue_);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutex_);
    return TRUE;
}

void thread_pool_stop(pool_t *pool){
    if(pool->is_started_ == FALSE)
        return;
    pool->is_started_ = FALSE;
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&pool->cond_); //唤醒所有睡眠线程 结束回收资源

    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < pool->size_; i++){
        pthread_join(pool->threads_[i], NULL);
    }
    queue_clear(&pool->queue_); // 清空任务队列
}

void thread_pool_destroy(pool_t *pool){ // 销毁线程池
    thread_pool_stop(pool);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&pool->mutex_); // 销毁互斥锁和条件变量
    pthread_cond_destroy(&pool->cond_);
    free(pool->threads_); //释放动态分配的内存 线程数组和任务队列
    queue_destroy(&pool->queue_);
}

int thread_pool_is_started(pool_t *pool){
    return pool->is_started_ == TRUE;
}

size_t thread_pool_get_size_of_queue(pool_t *pool){
    return pool->queue_.size_;
}

　　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/monicalee/p/3874178.html