npm安装parse-server的过程中遇到了2次错误
尝试1
ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g parse-server npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: stop using this version /usr/bin/parse-server -> /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/bin/parse-server > [email protected] install /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v57 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib' gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/home/ganiks/.node-gyp/8.15.0" gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/.node-gyp" gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/.node-gyp' gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding" "--napi_version=3" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v57" gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 gyp ERR! not ok node-pre-gyp ERR! build error node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.(/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:915:16) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5) node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0 node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0 node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1) > [email protected] postinstall /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server > node -p 'require("./postinstall.js")()' 1111111111 1111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111 111111111111111 11111111 1111111111111 111111 1111111111111 111111111 111111 111111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111111111 1111111111 111111 1111111111111111111111111 1111111 11111111 11111111 111111 1111111111111111111 11111 11111 111111111111111111 11111 11111111111111111 111111 111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 111111111111111111 11111111111 Thanks for installing parse ? Please consider donating to our open collective to help us maintain this package. ? https://opencollective.com/parse-server npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt): npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build` npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1 + [email protected] added 281 packages from 349 contributors in 88.007s
这一次安装部分成功（281 packages）
因为 在包bcrypt的安装途中出错：
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/home/ganiks/.node-gyp/8.15.0"
解决方案参看：
https://www.cnblogs.com/ganiks/p/stack-error-eacces-denied-node-gyp.html
尝试2
# 卸载掉刚才不完整的安装 ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm un -g parse-server removed 281 packages in 4.029s # 尝试2，加上参数 --unsafe-perm ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g parse-server --unsafe-perm npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: stop using this version /usr/bin/parse-server -> /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/bin/parse-server > [email protected] install /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v57 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error connect ETIMEDOUT 54.231.80.224:443 make: Entering directory `/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/build' CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o make: g++: Command not found make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o] Error 127 make: Leaving directory `/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/build' gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12) gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding" "--napi_version=3" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v57" gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 gyp ERR! not ok node-pre-gyp ERR! build error node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.(/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:915:16) node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5) node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0 node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0 node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1) > [email protected] postinstall /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server > node -p 'require("./postinstall.js")()' 1111111111 1111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111 111111111111111 11111111 1111111111111 111111 1111111111111 111111111 111111 111111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111111111 1111111111 111111 1111111111111111111111111 1111111 11111111 11111111 111111 1111111111111111111 11111 11111 111111111111111111 11111 11111111111111111 111111 111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 111111111111111111 11111111111 Thanks for installing parse ? Please consider donating to our open collective to help us maintain this package. ? https://opencollective.com/parse-server npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt): npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build` npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1 + [email protected] added 281 packages from 349 contributors in 155.531s
还是没有成功，安装结果跟尝试1是一样的，但是报错信息不同
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v57 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
参考资料：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33463945/node-pre-gyp-install-fallback-to-build-failed-during-meanjs-installation-on
先升级下 node-gyp
尝试3
ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g node-gyp /usr/bin/node-gyp -> /usr/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js + [email protected] added 97 packages from 67 contributors in 7.194s ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm un -g parse-server removed 281 packages in 5.307s ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g parse-server --unsafe-perm npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: stop using this version /usr/bin/parse-server -> /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/bin/parse-server > [email protected] install /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download [bcrypt] Success: "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" is installed via remote > [email protected] postinstall /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server > node -p 'require("./postinstall.js")()' 1111111111 1111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111 111111111111111 11111111 1111111111111 111111 1111111111111 111111111 111111 111111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111111111 11111111111 111111 1111111111111 1111111111 111111 1111111111111111111111111 1111111 11111111 11111111 111111 1111111111111111111 11111 11111 111111111111111111 11111 11111111111111111 111111 111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111 111111111111111111 11111111111 Thanks for installing parse ? Please consider donating to our open collective to help us maintain this package. ? https://opencollective.com/parse-server + [email protected] added 352 packages from 382 contributors in 21.176s
安装成功（352packages）
关于node-gyp
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node-gypis a cross-platform command-line tool written in Node.js for compiling native addon modules for Node.js.It bundles the gyp project used by the Chromium team and takes away the pain of dealing with the various differences in build platforms.
It is the replacement to the
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