Java常用的日期工具类

以前经常被日期搞的头昏脑涨,今天就用了一个下午的时间好好的把工具类整理了一遍,几乎涵盖了所有能用到场景。并且还模仿新浪微博实现了时间戳的显示。这个工具类主要是Date类和Calendar类的使用。时间的原因今天不做注解了。日后慢慢体会吧。

package cn.zzu.wgp.dateutil;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class DateUtils {
    private static final String CUSTOM_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";// 通常的日期格式化格式2000-00-00
    private static final String DETAIL_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";// 带时间详情的格式方式2000-00-00
    private static final String SHORT_YEAR_FORMAT = "yy-MM-d HH:mm";// 采取年简短月简短,不显示秒

    private static final String LSH_FORMAT = "yyyyMMdd";// 简洁的格式化方式20000000
    private static final String DETAIL_LSH_FORMAT = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";// 带有详情的时间格式化方式
    private static final String SHORT_FORMAT = "yyMMdd";// 简短的时间格式方式000000
    private static final String NS_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S";
    private static SimpleDateFormat customFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(CUSTOM_FORMAT);
    private static SimpleDateFormat detailFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DETAIL_FORMAT);
    private static SimpleDateFormat lshDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(LSH_FORMAT);
    private static SimpleDateFormat detailLSHFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DETAIL_LSH_FORMAT);
    private static SimpleDateFormat shortFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(SHORT_FORMAT);
    private static SimpleDateFormat nsFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(NS_FORMAT);
    private static SimpleDateFormat shortYearFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(SHORT_YEAR_FORMAT);

    /**
     * 返回通常的日期格式:yyyy-MM-dd
     * 
     * @param date
     *            传入一个日期
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String customFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return customFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回日期的详细格式:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     * 
     * @param date
     *            传入一个日期
     * @return
     */
    public static String detailFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return detailFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回默认的流水号使用的日期格式:yyyyMMdd
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String lshFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return lshDateFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回详细的流水号中使用的日期格式:yyyyMMddHHmmss
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String detailLSHFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return detailLSHFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回简单的日期格式:yyMMdd
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String shortFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return shortFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回两位数的年份的日期格式不显示秒,主要用于当两个时间相差很大时显示15-12-3 15:25
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String shortYearFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return shortYearFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回包含纳秒的日期格式:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S
     * 
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String nsFormat(Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return nsFormat.format(date);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 为日期增加年数
     * 
     * @param date
     *            日期
     * @param year
     *            年数,可以为负
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addYear(Date date, int year) {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 为日期增加天数
     * 
     * @param date
     *            日期
     * @param day
     *            天数,可以为负
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addDay(Date date, int day) {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, day);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 为日期增加月数
     * 
     * @param date
     *            日期
     * @param month
     *            月,可以为负
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addMonth(Date date, int month) {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, month);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 为日期增加小时数
     * 
     * @param date
     *            日期
     * @param hour
     *            小时,可以为负
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addHour(Date date, int hour) {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR, hour);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 为日期增加分钟数
     * 
     * @param date
     *            日期
     * @param minute
     *            分钟,可以为负
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addMinute(Date date, int minute) {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 为日期增加秒数
     * 
     * @param date
     *            日期
     * @param second
     *            钞,可以为负
     * @return
     */
    public static Date addSecond(Date date, int second) {
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, second);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 设置天
     * 
     * @param date
     *            时间
     * @param second
     *            秒
     * @return
     */
    public static Date setDay(Date date, int day) {
        if (day < 0) {
            day = 0;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 设置小时
     * 
     * @param date
     *            时间
     * @param hour
     *            小时
     * @return
     */
    public static Date setHour(Date date, int hour) {
        if (hour < 0) {
            hour = 0;
        } else if (hour > 23) {
            hour = 23;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 设置分钟
     * 
     * @param date
     *            时间
     * @param minute
     *            分钟
     * @return
     */
    public static Date setMinute(Date date, int minute) {
        if (minute < 0) {
            minute = 0;
        } else if (minute > 59) {
            minute = 59;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 设置秒
     * 
     * @param date
     *            时间
     * @param second
     *            秒
     * @return
     */
    public static Date setSecond(Date date, int second) {
        if (second < 0) {
            second = 0;
        } else if (second > 59) {
            second = 59;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, second);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 设置毫秒
     * 
     * @param date
     *            时间
     * @param millisecond
     *            秒
     * @return
     */
    public static Date setMillisecond(Date date, int millisecond) {
        if (millisecond < 0) {
            millisecond = 0;
        } else if (millisecond > 999) {
            millisecond = 999;
        }
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DST_OFFSET, millisecond);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 向下取整到天,即删除时、分、秒
     * 
     * @param date
     *            时间
     * @return
     */
    public static Date round(Date date) {
        Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 把yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 的字符串转化为日期
     * 
     * @param str
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Date parseDate(String str) throws ParseException {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }

        synchronized (detailFormat) {
            return detailFormat.parse(str);
        }

    }

    public static Date nsDate(String str) throws ParseException {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        synchronized (nsFormat) {
            return nsFormat.parse(str);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据传入的时间 和当前的时间进行比较.
     * 
     * @param microsecond
     *            1分钟=60*1000 60分钟=1小时=60*60*1000 10小时=24*60*60*1000
     *            5天=5*24*60*60*1000
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTimeConversion(long microsecond) {
        long mDurtionTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - microsecond;
        if (mDurtionTime < 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(Math.abs(mDurtionTime / 1000)) + "秒前";
        } else if (mDurtionTime < 60 * 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(mDurtionTime / (60 * 1000)) + "分钟前";
        } else if (mDurtionTime < 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(mDurtionTime / (60 * 60 * 1000)) + "小时前";
        } else if (mDurtionTime < 10 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(mDurtionTime / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) + "天前";
        } else {
            return getDateTime(microsecond);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 1分钟=60*1000 1小时=60分钟=60*60*1000 1天=24*60*60*1000
     * *如果时间戳相差十分钟就显示刚刚,一小时之内的显示分钟数,一天内显示小时数,5天之内的显示天数,否则显示简短日期
     * 
     * @param microsecond
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTimeSocial(long microsecond) {
        long mDurtionTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - microsecond;
        if (mDurtionTime < 10 * 60 * 1000) {
            return "刚刚";
        } else if (mDurtionTime < 60 * 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(mDurtionTime / (60 * 1000)) + "分钟前";
        } else if (mDurtionTime < 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(mDurtionTime / (60 * 60 * 1000)) + "小时前";
        } else if (mDurtionTime < 5 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
            return String.valueOf(mDurtionTime / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) + "天前";
        } else {
            return getshortDateTime(microsecond);
        }

    }

    public static String getDateTime(long microsecond) {
        return detailFormat(new Date(microsecond));
    }

    /**
     * 当时间相差过长时设置简短的年份显示
     * 
     * @param microsecond
     * @return
     */
    public static String getshortDateTime(long microsecond) {
        return shortYearFormat(new Date(microsecond));
    }

    public static String getTimeStamp(String pastDate) throws ParseException {
        Date past = parseDate(pastDate);
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(past);
        String stamp = getTimeConversion(cal.getTimeInMillis());
        return stamp;
    }

    /**
     * 显示类社交媒体的时间格式与当前时间相比较
     * 
     * @param pastDate
     *            为过去的日期字符串类型
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static String getSocialTimeStamp(String pastDate) throws ParseException {
        Date past = parseDate(pastDate);
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(past);
        String stamp = getTimeSocial(cal.getTimeInMillis());
        return stamp;
    }
}

你可能感兴趣的:(Java知识)