Windows下通过nvmw安装NodeJS v4.4.0的问题及解决办法
Windows下通过nvmw安装NodeJS v4.4.0的问题及解决办法
按照网上教程https://cnodejs.org/topic/5338c5db7cbade005b023c98安装，遇到第一个问题：
执行nvmw install 4.4.0提示404错误，找不到https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v4.4.0/x64/node.exe，查看nvmw.bat文件中install字段：
if %NODE_TYPE% == iojs (
set DIST_URL=%%
if %ARCH% == x32 (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x86/iojs.exe
) else (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x64/iojs.exe
)
) else (
if %ARCH% == x32 (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/node.exe
) else (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/x64/node.exe
)
)我是windows7系统，对应的是x64没错，但是在淘宝NPM镜像站和官方镜像站上对应的都是win-x64
于是将上述代码最后一行改为set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x64/node.exe，重新执行nvmw install 4.4.0，继续报错：
0 Unknown这是什么鬼？
继续搜索，在http://www.w2bc.com/Article/78186找到了解决方案，修改fget.js中的Msxml2.XMLHTTP为Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP，然后重新执行nvmw install 4.4.0,这回开始下载了，但是下一步接着报错：
node v4.4.0 does not include npm搜索发现从4.0.0版本开始就有人发现这个问题，并且重写了nvmw.bat，文章中说是针对4.0.0版本重写的BAT文件，也提到了适用于4.1.0（经测试4.4.0也一样适用）参见https://github.com/hakobera/nvmw/issues/58，按文章内容修改了nvmw.bat，然后手动下载npm-master.zip并改名为npm.zip后放到nvmw目录下新建的v4.4.0目录下，然后重新的执行nvmw install 4.4.0，终于安装成功。
最后附上修改后的nvmw.bat
@echo off
if not defined NVMW_HOME (
set "NVMW_HOME=%~dp0"
)
if not defined PATH_ORG (
set "PATH_ORG=%PATH%"
)
set IS64=FALSE
if exist "%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%" (
set IS64=TRUE
)
if %IS64% == TRUE (
set OS_ARCH=x64
) else (
set OS_ARCH=x32
)
if not defined NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR (
set "NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://nodejs.org/dist"
)
if not defined NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR (
set "NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://iojs.org/dist"
)
if "%1" == "install" if not "%2" == "" (
call :install %2 %3
if not ERRORLEVEL == 1 call :use %2 %3
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
if "%1" == "use" if not "%2" == "" (
call :use %2 %3
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
if "%1" == "ls" (
call :ls
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
if "%1" == "uninstall" if not "%2" == "" (
call :uninstall %2 %3
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
)
call :help
exit /b %ERRORLEVEL%
::===========================================================
:: help : Show help message
::===========================================================
:help
echo;
echo Node Version Manager for Windows
echo;
echo Usage:
echo nvmw help Show this message
echo nvmw install [version] [arch] Download and install a [version]
echo for [arch] architecture (optional)
echo nvmw uninstall [version] Uninstall a [version]
echo nvmw use [version] Modify PATH to use [version]
echo nvmw ls List installed versions
echo;
echo Example:
echo nvmw install v0.10.21 Install a specific version number of node.js
echo nvmw use v0.10.21 Use the specific version
echo nvmw install iojs Install the latest version of io.js
echo nvmw install iojs-v1.0.2 Install a specific version number of io.js
echo nvmw use iojs-v1.0.2 Use the specific version io.js
echo;
echo nvmw install v0.10.35 x86 Install a 32-bit version
exit /b 0
::===========================================================
:: install : Install specified version node and npm
::===========================================================
:install
setlocal
set ARCH=%OS_ARCH%
if not "%2" == "" (
set ARCH=%2
:: x86, ia32 alias x32
if "%2" == "x86" (
set ARCH=x32
)
if "%2" == "ia32" (
set ARCH=x32
)
)
set NODE_TYPE=node
set NODE_VERSION=%1
:: nvmw install iojs-v1.0.2
if "%NODE_VERSION:~4,1%" == "-" (
for /f "tokens=1,2,* delims=-" %%a in ("%NODE_VERSION%") do (
set NODE_TYPE=%%a
set NODE_VERSION=%%b
)
)
:: nvmw install iojs
if %NODE_VERSION% == iojs (
set NODE_TYPE=iojs
set NODE_VERSION=latest
)
:: nvmw install node
if %NODE_VERSION% == node (
set NODE_TYPE=node
set NODE_VERSION=latest
)
:: iojs-1.0.0, iojs-latest
if not %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == v if not %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == l (
set NODE_VERSION=v%NODE_VERSION%
)
if %NODE_TYPE% == iojs (
set DIST_URL=%%
if %ARCH% == x32 (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x86/iojs.exe
) else (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x64/iojs.exe
)
) else if %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == 0 (
if %ARCH% == x32 (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/node.exe
) else (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/x64/node.exe
)
) else (
if %ARCH% == x32 (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x86/node.exe
) else (
set NODE_EXE_URL=%NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR%/%NODE_VERSION%/win-x64/node.exe
)
)
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_VERSION%"
if %NODE_TYPE% == iojs (
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_TYPE%\%NODE_VERSION%"
)
if not %ARCH% == %OS_ARCH% (
set "NODE_HOME=%NODE_HOME%-%ARCH%"
)
set "NODE_EXE_FILE=%NODE_HOME%\%NODE_TYPE%.exe"
set "NPM_ZIP_FILE=%NODE_HOME%\npm.zip"
if exist "%NODE_EXE_FILE%" (
endlocal
echo "%NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% (%ARCH%)" already exists, please uninstall it first
exit /b 1
)
mkdir "%NODE_HOME%"
echo Start installing %NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% (%ARCH%) to %NODE_HOME%
cscript //nologo "%NVMW_HOME%\fget.js" %NODE_EXE_URL% "%NODE_EXE_FILE%"
if not exist "%NODE_EXE_FILE%" (
echo Download %NODE_EXE_FILE% from %NODE_EXE_URL% failed
goto install_error
) else (
if %NODE_TYPE% == iojs (
copy "%NVMW_HOME%\alias-node.cmd" "%NODE_HOME%\node.cmd"
)
echo Start install npm
"%NODE_EXE_FILE%" "%NVMW_HOME%\get_npm.js" "%NODE_HOME%" "%NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION%"
if not exist "%NPM_ZIP_FILE%" goto install_error
set "CD_ORG=%CD%"
%~d0
cd "%NODE_HOME%"
echo Start unzip "%NPM_ZIP_FILE%" to "%NODE_HOME%"
cscript //nologo "%NVMW_HOME%\unzip.js" "%NPM_ZIP_FILE%" "%NODE_HOME%"
mkdir "%NODE_HOME%\node_modules"
rmdir /s /q "%NODE_HOME%\node_modules\npm"
move npm-* "%NODE_HOME%\node_modules\npm"
copy "%NODE_HOME%\node_modules\npm\bin\npm.cmd" "%NODE_HOME%\npm.cmd"
cd "%CD_ORG%"
if not exist "%NODE_HOME%\npm.cmd" goto install_error
echo npm install ok
echo Finished
endlocal
exit /b 0
)
:install_error
rd /Q /S "%NODE_HOME%"
endlocal
exit /b 1
::===========================================================
:: uninstall : Uninstall specified version
::===========================================================
:uninstall
setlocal
set ARCH=%OS_ARCH%
if not "%2" == "" (
set ARCH=%2
:: x86, ia32 alias x32
if "%2" == "x86" (
set ARCH=x32
)
if "%2" == "ia32" (
set ARCH=x32
)
)
set NODE_TYPE=node
set NODE_VERSION=%1
if "%NODE_VERSION:~4,1%" == "-" (
for /f "tokens=1,2,* delims=-" %%a in ("%NODE_VERSION%") do (
set NODE_TYPE=%%a
set NODE_VERSION=%%b
)
)
:: nvmw uninstall iojs
if %NODE_VERSION% == iojs (
set NODE_TYPE=iojs
set NODE_VERSION=latest
)
:: nvmw uninstall node
if %NODE_VERSION% == node (
set NODE_TYPE=node
set NODE_VERSION=latest
)
if not %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == v if not %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == l (
set NODE_VERSION=v%NODE_VERSION%
)
if "%NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE%" == "%NODE_TYPE%" if "%NVMW_CURRENT%" == "%NODE_VERSION%" if "%NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH%" == "%ARCH%" (
echo Cannot uninstall currently-active %NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% %ARCH%
exit /b 1
)
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_VERSION%"
if %NODE_TYPE% == iojs (
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_TYPE%\%NODE_VERSION%"
)
if not %ARCH% == %OS_ARCH% (
set "NODE_HOME=%NODE_HOME%-%ARCH%"
)
if not exist "%NODE_HOME%" (
echo %NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% %ARCH% is not installed
exit /b 1
) else (
rd /Q /S "%NODE_HOME%"
if ERRORLEVEL == 1 (
echo Cannot uninstall %NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% %ARCH%
exit /b 1
) else (
echo Uninstalled %NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% %ARCH%
endlocal
exit /b 0
)
)
::===========================================================
:: use : Change current version
::===========================================================
:use
setlocal
set ARCH=%OS_ARCH%
if not "%2" == "" (
set ARCH=%2
:: x86, ia32 alias x32
if "%2" == "x86" (
set ARCH=x32
)
if "%2" == "ia32" (
set ARCH=x32
)
)
set NODE_TYPE=node
set NODE_VERSION=%1
if "%NODE_VERSION:~4,1%" == "-" (
for /f "tokens=1,2,* delims=-" %%a in ("%NODE_VERSION%") do (
set NODE_TYPE=%%a
set NODE_VERSION=%%b
)
)
:: nvmw use iojs
if %NODE_VERSION% == iojs (
set NODE_TYPE=iojs
set NODE_VERSION=latest
)
:: nvmw use node
if %NODE_VERSION% == node (
set NODE_TYPE=node
set NODE_VERSION=latest
)
if not %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == v if not %NODE_VERSION:~0,1% == l (
set NODE_VERSION=v%NODE_VERSION%
)
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_VERSION%"
if %NODE_TYPE% == iojs (
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_TYPE%\%NODE_VERSION%"
)
if not %ARCH% == %OS_ARCH% (
set "NODE_HOME=%NODE_HOME%-%ARCH%"
)
if not exist "%NODE_HOME%" (
echo %NODE_TYPE%/%NODE_VERSION% is not installed
exit /b 1
)
endlocal
set NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH=%OS_ARCH%
if not "%2" == "" (
set NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH=%2
:: x86, ia32 alias x32
if "%2" == "x86" (
set NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH=x32
)
if "%2" == "ia32" (
set NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH=x32
)
)
set NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE=node
set NVMW_CURRENT=%1
if "%NVMW_CURRENT:~4,1%" == "-" (
for /f "tokens=1,2,* delims=-" %%a in ("%NVMW_CURRENT%") do (
set NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE=%%a
set NVMW_CURRENT=%%b
)
)
if %NVMW_CURRENT% == iojs (
set NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE=iojs
set NVMW_CURRENT=latest
)
if %NVMW_CURRENT% == node (
set NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE=node
set NVMW_CURRENT=latest
)
if not %NVMW_CURRENT:~0,1% == v if not %NVMW_CURRENT:~0,1% == l (
set NVMW_CURRENT=v%NVMW_CURRENT%
)
echo Now using %NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE% %NVMW_CURRENT% %NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH%
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_VERSION%"
if %NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE% == iojs (
set "NODE_HOME=%NVMW_HOME%%NODE_TYPE%\%NODE_VERSION%"
)
if not %NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH% == %OS_ARCH% (
set NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH_PADDING=-%NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH%
) else (
set NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH_PADDING=
)
if %NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE% == iojs (
set "PATH=%NVMW_HOME%;%NVMW_HOME%%NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE%\%NVMW_CURRENT%%NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH_PADDING%;%PATH_ORG%"
set "NODE_PATH=%NVMW_HOME%%NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE%\%NVMW_CURRENT%%NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH_PADDING%\node_modules"
) else (
set "PATH=%NVMW_HOME%;%NVMW_HOME%\%NVMW_CURRENT%%NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH_PADDING%;%PATH_ORG%"
set "NODE_PATH=%NVMW_HOME%\%NVMW_CURRENT%%NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH_PADDING%\node_modules"
)
exit /b 0
::===========================================================
:: ls : List installed versions
::===========================================================
:ls
setlocal
echo node:
if exist "%NVMW_HOME%" (
dir "%NVMW_HOME%v*" /b /ad
)
echo;
echo iojs:
if exist "%NVMW_HOME%iojs" (
dir "%NVMW_HOME%iojs\*" /b /ad
)
echo;
if not defined NVMW_CURRENT (
set NVMW_CURRENT_V=none
) else (
set NVMW_CURRENT_V=%NVMW_CURRENT%
)
echo Current: %NVMW_CURRENT_TYPE%/%NVMW_CURRENT_V% %NVMW_CURRENT_ARCH%
endlocal
exit /b 0