Java使用spring发送邮件

Spring邮件抽象层的主要包为 org.springframework.mail 。它包括了发送电子邮件的主要接口 MailSender ,和 值对象 SimpleMailMessage ,它封装了简单邮件的属性如 from to , cc subject , text 。 包里还包含一棵以 MailException 为根的checked Exception继承树,它们提供了对底层邮件系统异常的高级别抽象。 要获得关于邮件异常层次的更丰富的信息,请参考Javadocs。

为了使用JavaMail中的一些特色, 比如MIME类型的信件, spring提供了MailSender的一个子接口, 即org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender。Spring还提供了一个回调接口org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator, 用于准备JavaMail的MIME信件。

这里简单的介绍了如何使用spring发送各种形式的邮件以及配置。

1、在src目录下建立mail.properties文件里边包含一下内容

mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com(建议使用这个,如果使用smtp.qq.com可能会出现安全认证的问题
mail.username=你的邮箱名
mail.password=你的邮箱密码
mail.from=发送方的邮箱

2、使用spring配置

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xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" >
id= "configurer" class= "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
name= "locations" >
classpath:mail.properties
id= "mailMessage" class= "org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage" >
name= "from" >
${mail.from}
id= "mailSender" class= "org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl" >
name= "defaultEncoding" value= "UTF-8" />
name= "host" value= "${mail.host}" />
name= "username" value= "${mail.username}" />
name= "password" value= "${mail.password}" />
name= "javaMailProperties" >
key= "mail.smtp.auth" >true
key= "mail.debug" >true
key= "mail.smtp.timeout" >0
 来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_applicationContext.xml
3、发送简单的邮件

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package mail ;
import javax.mail.MessagingException ;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext ;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ;
import org.springframework.mail.MailSender ;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage ;
/**
* 本类测试邮件发送Html形式
*
* @author Eternity_._
*
*/
public class SingleMailSend {
static ApplicationContext actx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (
"applicationContext.xml" );
static MailSender sender = ( MailSender ) actx . getBean ( "mailSender" );
static SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = ( SimpleMailMessage ) actx . getBean ( "mailMessage" );
public static void main ( String args []) throws MessagingException {
mailMessage . setSubject ( "你好" );
mailMessage . setText ( "这个是一个通过Spring框架来发送邮件的小程序" );
mailMessage . setTo ( "9197****[email protected]" );
sender . send ( mailMessage );
}
}
 来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_SingleMail.java
4、发送带有图片的邮件,以嵌入HTML的方式

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package springmail ;
import java.io.File ;
import javax.mail.MessagingException ;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage ;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext ;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource ;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl ;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper ;
public class SpringAttachedImageMail {
public static void main ( String [] args ) throws MessagingException {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (
"applicationContext.xml" );
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = ( JavaMailSenderImpl ) ctx
. getBean ( "mailSender" );
MimeMessage mailMessage = sender . createMimeMessage ();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper ( mailMessage , true );
messageHelper . setFrom ( "9197****[email protected]" );
messageHelper . setTo ( "9197****[email protected]" );
messageHelper . setSubject ( "测试邮件中嵌套图片!!" );
// true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper . setText (
"

hello!!spring image html mail

"
+ "baidu" + "" , true );
FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource ( new File ( "单.png" ));
messageHelper . addInline ( "image" , img ); //跟cid一致
sender . send ( mailMessage );
System . out . println ( "邮件发送成功..." );
}
}
 来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_AttachedFileMail.java
5、发送带有附件的邮件

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package springmail ;
import java.io.File ;
import javax.mail.MessagingException ;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage ;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext ;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource ;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl ;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper ;
public class SpringAttachedImageMail {
public static void main ( String [] args ) throws MessagingException {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (
"applicationContext.xml" );
JavaMailSenderImpl sender = ( JavaMailSenderImpl ) ctx
. getBean ( "mailSender" );
MimeMessage mailMessage = sender . createMimeMessage ();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper ( mailMessage , true );
messageHelper . setFrom ( "9197****[email protected]" );
messageHelper . setTo ( "9197****[email protected]" );
messageHelper . setSubject ( "测试邮件中嵌套图片!!" );
// true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper . setText (
"

hello!!spring image html mail

"
+ "baidu" + "" , true );
FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource ( new File ( "单.png" ));
messageHelper . addAttachment ( "单.png" , file ); //添加到附件
sender . send ( mailMessage );
System . out . println ( "邮件发送成功..." );
}
}
 来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_AttachedFileMail.java

6、如果使用的是QQ邮箱的话建议把这几项都选上,不然可能调试不能通过。

Java使用spring发送邮件_第1张图片


附:所需的jar:http://download.csdn.net/detail/eternity0_0/7179617

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