1、实际运行一个简单项目,参考链接 掘金上一篇文章;
按上面的步骤,下载了代码并实际运行了,运行过程中发现需要把原文中Vue.createApp().mount(App, '#app')
改为Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app')
,以上修改已经提交到github:https://github.com/pineappleok/vue-next;
2、双向绑定的demo;
const { reactive } = Vue
var App = {
template: `
{{message}}
{{name}}
`,
setup() {
const state = reactive({
message: 'Hello World!!!',
name: ''
})
return {
...state
}
}
}
Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app')
3、子组件props、context参数;
const { reactive } = Vue
let Child = {
// 属性定义
props: {
title: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
},
template: `{{title}}`,
setup(props, context) {
console.log(props);
console.log(context);
}
}
let App = {
template: `
{{message}}
{{name}}
`,
components: { Child },
setup() {
const state = reactive({
message: 'Hello World!!!',
name: ''
})
return {
...state
}
}
}
Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app')
const { reactive, toRefs } = Vue
let Child = {
// 属性定义
props: {
title: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
},
template: `{{title}}`,
setup(props, context) {
console.log(props)
console.log(context)
}
}
let App = {
template: `
{{message}}
{{name}}
计数器 demo
count: {{count}}
`,
components: { Child },
setup() {
const state = reactive({
message: 'Hello World!!!',
name: '',
count: 0
})
const handlerCountAdd = () => {
state.count++
}
return {
...toRefs(state),
handlerCountAdd
}
}
}
Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app')
注意区别2双向绑定demo跟4计数器demo的区别,双向绑定demo的时候,其实不需要专门给name做toRefs处理,但是到计数器demo时,如果不给count做toRefs处理,那么可以在handlerCountAdd方法中打印得到最新的state中count已经递增,但是dom没有渲染出最新的count出来,还是显示count最原始的值0。
5、computed的引入与使用——反转字符串demo
const { reactive, toRefs, ref, computed } = Vue
let Child = {
// 属性定义
props: {
title: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
},
template: `{{title}}`,
setup(props, context) {
console.log(props)
console.log(context)
}
}
let App = {
template: `
{{message}}
{{name}}
计数器 demo
count: {{count}}
ref使用:{{refExample}}
反转字符串demo
{{name}}反转后为:{{rName}}
`,
components: { Child },
setup() {
const state = reactive({
message: 'Hello World!!!',
name: '',
count: 0,
rName: computed(() =>
state.name
.split('')
.reverse()
.join('')
)
})
const handlerCountAdd = () => {
state.count++
}
const refExample = ref('refExample')
return {
...toRefs(state),
handlerCountAdd,
refExample
}
}
}
Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app')
6、watch的使用,监听器 watch 是一个方法,它包含 2 个参数,2 个参数都是 function
const { reactive, toRefs, ref, computed, watch } = Vue
let Child = {
// 属性定义
props: {
title: {
type: String,
default: ''
}
},
template: `{{title}}`,
setup(props, context) {
console.log(props)
console.log(context)
}
}
let App = {
template: `
{{message}}
{{name}}
计数器 demo
count: {{count}}
ref使用:{{refExample}}
反转字符串demo
{{name}}反转后为:{{rName}}
`,
components: { Child },
setup() {
const state = reactive({
message: 'Hello World!!!',
name: '',
count: 0,
rName: computed(() =>
state.name
.split('')
.reverse()
.join('')
),
countDouble: computed(() =>
state.count*2
),
countTriple: computed(() =>
state.count*3
),
countQuadruple: computed(() =>
state.count*4
),
})
const handlerCountAdd = () => {
state.count++
}
const refExample = ref('refExample')
watch(() => [state.count, state.countDouble, state.countTriple, state.countQuadruple], (val, preVal) => {
console.log('watch val==', val);
console.log('watch preVal==', preVal);
})
return {
...toRefs(state),
handlerCountAdd,
refExample
}
}
}
Vue.createApp(App).mount('#app')