限制TextView显示的字符数,多出的部分显示省略号。
自定义EllipsizingTextView.java,(com.example.user.helloworld.EllipsizingTextView)内容如下:
public class EllipsizingTextView extends TextView {
private static final String ELLIPSIS = "...";
private boolean isStale;
private boolean programmaticChange;
private String fullText;
private int maxLength = -1;
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* 外部通过调用setMaxLength方法设置显示的最多字数为maxLength
* @param maxLength
*/
public void setMaxLength(int maxLength) {
this.maxLength = maxLength;
}
public int getMaxLength(){
return maxLength;
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
if (!programmaticChange) {
fullText = text.toString();
isStale = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (isStale) {
super.setEllipsize(null);
resetText();
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
private void resetText() {
int len = fullText.length();
String workingText = fullText;
if (maxLength != -1) {
if (len > maxLength) {
workingText = fullText.substring(0, maxLength).trim();
workingText = workingText + ELLIPSIS;
}
}
if (!workingText.equals(getText())) {
programmaticChange = true;
try {
setText(workingText);
} finally {
programmaticChange = false;
}
}
isStale = false;
}
}
1. Activity布局文件actiivty_main.xml中使用此自定义TextView,如下:
private EllipsizingTextView tv_content;
3.在onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)方法中获取tv_content对象,如下:
tv_content = (EllipsizingTextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
4.设置最多显示字符数(设置最多显示120字符,超出部分使用省略号显示),如下:
tv_content.setMaxLength(120);
通过这种方式,适用于当行和多行的情况。
只需要在activity的布局文件,TextView节点添加属性:android:singleLine="true"和android:ellipsize="end"即可,如下:
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="Android是一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的操作系统,主要使用于移动设备,如智能手机和平板电脑,由Google公司和开放手机联盟领导及开发。"
android:ellipsize="end"/>
如果限制显示指定的行数,超出指定的行数显示省略号。已经有人自定义了
EllipsizingTextView类。
原文地址:http://code.taobao.org/p/android_jiudu/src/trunk/Forlind/src/com/wine/jiubang/ui/view/EllipsizingTextView.java 点击打开链接
代码如下:
package com.example.user.helloworld;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class EllipsizingTextView extends TextView {
private static final String ELLIPSIS = "...";
public interface EllipsizeListener {
void ellipsizeStateChanged(boolean ellipsized);
}
private final List ellipsizeListeners = new ArrayList();
private boolean isEllipsized;
private boolean isStale;
private boolean programmaticChange;
private String fullText;
private int mMaxLines = -1;
private float lineSpacingMultiplier = 1.0f;
private float lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = 0.0f;
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// 开始没加这两行的时候,一直不对,maxlinex在textChange里面会被改变为-1
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, new int[] { android.R.attr.maxLines });
setMaxLines(a.getInt(0, 2));
a.recycle();
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// 开始没加这两行的时候,一直不对,maxlinex在textChange里面会被改变为-1
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, new int[] { android.R.attr.maxLines });
setMaxLines(a.getInt(0, 2));
a.recycle();
}
public void addEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
if (listener == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ellipsizeListeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
ellipsizeListeners.remove(listener);
}
public boolean isEllipsized() {
return isEllipsized;
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxLines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxLines);
this.mMaxLines = maxLines;
isStale = true;
}
public int getMaxLine() {
return mMaxLines;
}
public int getTextLines(){
return createWorkingLayout(fullText).getLineCount();
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
this.lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = add;
this.lineSpacingMultiplier = mult;
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
if (!programmaticChange) {
fullText = text.toString();
isStale = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (isStale) {
super.setEllipsize(null);
resetText();
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
private void resetText() {
int maxLines = getMaxLine();
String workingText = fullText;
boolean ellipsized = false;
if (maxLines != -1) {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(workingText);
if (layout.getLineCount() > maxLines) {
workingText = fullText.substring(0, layout.getLineEnd(maxLines - 1)).trim();
Layout layout2 = createWorkingLayout(workingText + ELLIPSIS);
while (layout2.getLineCount() > maxLines) {
workingText = workingText.substring(0, workingText.length() - 1 - 1);
layout2 = createWorkingLayout(workingText + ELLIPSIS);
}
workingText = workingText + ELLIPSIS;
ellipsized = true;
}
}
if (!workingText.equals(getText())) {
programmaticChange = true;
try {
setText(workingText);
} finally {
programmaticChange = false;
}
}
isStale = false;
if (ellipsized != isEllipsized) {
isEllipsized = ellipsized;
for (EllipsizeListener listener : ellipsizeListeners) {
listener.ellipsizeStateChanged(ellipsized);
}
}
}
private Layout createWorkingLayout(String workingText) {
return new StaticLayout(workingText, getPaint(), getWidth() - getPaddingLeft()
- getPaddingRight(), Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, lineSpacingMultiplier,
lineAdditionalVerticalPadding, false);
}
@Override
public void setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt where) {
// Ellipsize settings are not respected } }
}
}
使用方法:
1 Activity类的布局文件activity_main.xml使用此自定义View,如下:
2 Activity类查找该组件
private EllipsizingTextView tv_content = (EllipsizingTextView)findViewById(R.id.etv);
tv_content.setMaxLines(5);