leetcode-49-字母异位词分组-C语言

/**
 * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.
 * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *columnSizes array.
 * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
 */

typedef struct node{
    int index;
    int key;
    int cnt[26];
} Node;

#define LEN 1000

typedef struct hash_node_t{
    int index;
    int ret_index;
    int col_index;
    Node *wnode;
   struct hash_node_t *next;
} HaNode;

int hash_index(Node *node){ 
    return node->key % LEN;
}

void hash_init(HaNode **hash_table, int len){
    int i;
    for(i=0; inext;
            free(last);
        }
    }
    return;
}

void hash_insert(HaNode **hash_table, HaNode *node){
    int index = hash_index(node->wnode);
    node->next = hash_table[index];
    hash_table[index] = node;
}

HaNode *hash_find(HaNode **hash_table, Node *wnode, int key){
    int index = hash_index(wnode);
    
    HaNode *p = hash_table[index];
    while(p){
        if(p->wnode->key == key && !memcmp(wnode->cnt, p->wnode->cnt, 26*sizeof(int))){
            break;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    return p;
}

/* 
 * 方法二:
 * 时间复杂度O(N),每访问一个单词时,到hash表中查找,看是否有能匹配的单词,如果有的话,直接使用找到的hash节点信息,
 * 将当前单词插入到返回结果中,并修改hash节点信息。
 * 如果查找不到,则需要重新构建哈希节点,并插入哈希表。
 */

char*** groupAnagrams(char** strs, int strsSize, int* returnSize, int** columnSizes) {
    int i, j;
    Node *arr = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node) * strsSize);
    bool *vist = (bool *)malloc(sizeof(bool) * strsSize);
    char *** ret = (char ***)malloc(sizeof(char**) * strsSize);
    int *col_size = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * strsSize);
    int ret_index = 0;
    int col_index = 0;
    HaNode **hash_table = (HaNode **)malloc(sizeof(HaNode *) * LEN);
    HaNode *p = NULL;
    int key;
    
    hash_init(hash_table, LEN);
    
    memset(arr, 0, sizeof(Node) * strsSize);
    
    for(i=0; iret_index][p->col_index++] = strs[i];
            col_size[p->ret_index] = p->col_index;
            continue;
        }
        
        /* 在hash表中没找到,生成新的哈希节点,并插入哈希表 */
        p = (HaNode *)malloc(sizeof(HaNode));
        p->ret_index = ret_index;
        p->col_index = 0;
        p->wnode = &arr[i];
        ret[p->ret_index] = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * strsSize);
        ret[p->ret_index][p->col_index++] = strs[i];
        col_size[p->ret_index] = p->col_index;
        hash_insert(hash_table, p);
        
        ret_index++;
    }
    
    free(vist);
    free(arr);
    hash_exit(hash_table, LEN);
    free(hash_table);
    
    *columnSizes = col_size;
    
    *returnSize = ret_index;
    
    return ret;
    
}



/* 方法一:
 * 时间复杂度O(N*N),遍历全部残次,当遍历到当前位置单词时,使用该位置后的所有单词和当前位置单词相比较;
 * 相同则插入旧的位置,否则构建新的位置;
 * 注意这里需要使用key进行优化,每次两个单词进行比较,首先比较key;
 * 每次比较不同的时候,不用比较整个hash字母表了,否则会超时
 */
char*** groupAnagrams_bak(char** strs, int strsSize, int* returnSize, int** columnSizes) {
    int i, j;
    Node *arr = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node) * strsSize);
    bool *vist = (bool *)malloc(sizeof(bool) * strsSize);
    char *** ret = (char ***)malloc(sizeof(char**) * strsSize);
    int *col_size = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * strsSize);
    int ret_index = 0;
    int col_index = 0;
    HaNode **hash_table = (HaNode **)malloc(sizeof(HaNode *) * LEN);
    HaNode *p = NULL;
    int key;
    
    
    hash_init(hash_table, LEN);
    
    memset(arr, 0, sizeof(Node) * strsSize);
    
    for(i=0; i

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