杨桃的Python基础教程——第6章:Python控制结构(一)条件判断——if语句

本人CSDN博客专栏:https://blog.csdn.net/yty_7
Github地址:https://github.com/yot777/Python-Primary-Learning

 

6.1 条件判断——if语句

Python的条件判断语句结构是if – elif – else

if condition_1:             #如果condition_1True 将执行block_1语句

    block_1                   #如果condition_1False,将判断condition_2      

elif condition_2:          #如果condition_2True 将执行block_2语句

    block_2

else:                            #如果condition_2False,将执行block_3语句

    block_3

 

注意:

1、每个条件后面要使用冒号(:),表示接下来是满足条件后要执行的语句块。

2、使用缩进来划分语句块,相同缩进数的语句在一起组成一个语句块。

3、在Python中没有switch – case语句。

 

Python条件判断——if语句举例(包含输入输出命令的演示):

dog_age = int(input('Age of the dog: '))
human_age=0
if dog_age == 1:  
	print('This dog is about 14 human years old.')
elif dog_age == 2:  
	print('This dog is about 22 human years old.')
elif dog_age > 2:
	human_age = 22 + (dog_age -2)*5
	print('This dog is about '+str(human_age)+' human years old.')
else:
	print('Input Error!') 

输入:1
输出:This dog is about 14 human years old.
输入:2
输出:This dog is about 22 human years old.
输入:5
输出:This dog is about 37 human years old.
输入:-5
输出: Input Error!

 

Java条件判断——if语句举例(包含输入输出命令的演示):

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Age of the dog: ");
    int dog_age = sc.nextInt();
    if(dog_age == 1){
      System.out.println("This dog is about 14 human years old.");
    }else if(dog_age == 2){
      System.out.println("This dog is about 22 human years old.");
    }else if(dog_age > 2){
      int human_age = 22 + (dog_age -2)*5;
      System.out.println("This dog is about "+human_age+" human years old.");
    }else{
      System.out.println("Input Error!");
    }
    sc.close();
  }
}

输入:1
输出:This dog is about 14 human years old.
输入:2
输出:This dog is about 22 human years old.
输入:5
输出:This dog is about 37 human years old.
输入:-5
输出: Input Error!

参考教程:

廖雪峰的Python教程

https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1016959663602400

廖雪峰的Java教程

https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1252599548343744

Python3 教程 | 菜鸟教程
https://www.runoob.com/python3/
 

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