Python支持多种图形界面的第三方库,包括Tk、wxWidgets、Qt、GTK等,Python自带的库是支持Tk的tkinter。
#! /usr/bin/python3
# coding=utf-8
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox
class Application(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.pack()
self.createWidgets()
def createWidgets(self):
self.nameInput = Entry(self)
self.nameInput.pack()
self.alertButton = Button(self, text='Hello', fg='black', bg='white', command=self.hello)
self.alertButton.pack()
def hello(self):
name = self.nameInput.get() or 'world'
messagebox.showinfo('Message', 'Hello, %s' % name)
app = Application()
# 设置窗口标题:
app.master.title('Hello World')
# 主消息循环:
app.mainloop()
# 导入turtle包的所有内容:
from turtle import *
# 设置笔刷宽度:
width(4)
# 前进:
forward(200)
# 右转90度:
right(90)
# 笔刷颜色:
pencolor('red')
forward(100)
right(90)
pencolor('green')
forward(200)
right(90)
pencolor('blue')
forward(100)
right(90)
# 调用done()使得窗口等待被关闭,否则将立刻关闭窗口:
done()
#! /usr/bin/python3
# coding=utf-8
from turtle import *
def drawStar(x, y):
pu()
goto(x, y)
pd()
# set heading: 0
seth(0)
for i in range(5):
fd(40)
rt(144)
for x in range(0, 250, 50):
drawStar(x, 0)
done()
#! /usr/bin/python3
# coding=utf-8
from turtle import *
# 设置色彩模式是RGB:
colormode(255)
lt(90)
lv = 14
l = 120
s = 45
width(lv)
# 初始化RGB颜色:
r = 0
g = 0
b = 0
pencolor(r, g, b)
penup()
bk(l)
pendown()
fd(l)
def draw_tree(l, level):
global r, g, b
# save the current pen width
w = width()
# narrow the pen width
width(w * 3.0 / 4.0)
# set color:
r = r + 1
g = g + 2
b = b + 3
pencolor(r % 200, g % 200, b % 200)
l = 3.0 / 4.0 * l
lt(s)
fd(l)
if level < lv:
draw_tree(l, level + 1)
bk(l)
rt(2 * s)
fd(l)
if level < lv:
draw_tree(l, level + 1)
bk(l)
lt(s)
# restore the previous pen width
width(w)
speed("fastest")
draw_tree(l, 4)
done()
确实turtle确实可以绘图,但是真的好慢哦,如果是非常复杂的图的话,还是用操作系统原生支持的编程语言吧。