2019年3月27日更新
由于Flask版本迭代更新,本文时效性已过,所以以下内容可能会产生误解。
附注Flask v0.13启动源码,注意threaded
默认传参是False
。
# ...
@click.option('--with-threads/--without-threads', default=False,
help='Enable or disable multithreading.')
@pass_script_info
def run_command(info, host, port, reload, debugger, eager_loading,
with_threads):
# ...
run_simple(host, port, app, use_reloader=reload,
use_debugger=debugger, threaded=with_threads)
#前言
最近做物联网项目的时候需要搭建一个异步非阻塞的HTTP服务器,经过查找资料,发现可以使用gevent包。
Gevent 是一个 Python 并发网络库,它使用了基于 libevent 事件循环的 greenlet 来提供一个高级同步 API。下面是代码示例:
from gevent.wsgi import WSGIServer
from yourapplication import app
http_server = WSGIServer(('', 5000), app)
http_server.serve_forever()
下面放上Flask异步非阻塞的代码清单,以后需要用到的时候直接移植即可。
# coding=utf-8
# Python Version: 3.5.1
# Flask
from flask import Flask, request, g
# gevent
from gevent import monkey
from gevent.pywsgi import WSGIServer
monkey.patch_all()
# gevent end
import time
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.update(DEBUG=True)
@app.route('/asyn/', methods=['GET'])
def test_asyn_one():
print("asyn has a request!")
time.sleep(10)
return 'hello asyn'
@app.route('/test/', methods=['GET'])
def test():
return 'hello test'
if __name__ == "__main__":
# app.run()
http_server = WSGIServer(('', 5000), app)
http_server.serve_forever()
为什么要加monkey.patch_all()
这一条语句呢?在gevnet的官网有详细的解释,这里简单说明一下:
monkey carefully replace functions and classes in the standard socket module with their cooperative counterparts. That way even the modules that are unaware of gevent can benefit from running in a multi-greenlet environment.
翻译:猴子补丁仔细的用并行代码副本替换标准socket模块的函数和类,这种方式可以使模块在不知情的情况下让gevent更好的运行于multi-greenlet环境中。
打开浏览器,首先请求http://127.0.0.1:5000/asyn/
,然后
再请求http://127.0.0.1:5000/test/
这个接口十次。如果是一般的Flask框架,后面的接口是没有响应的。
打印内容如下:
asyn has a request!
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:10] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:11] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:11] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:12] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:12] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000998
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:13] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.001001
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:14] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:14] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.001014
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:15] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.001000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:15] "GET /test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 0.000000
127.0.0.1 - - [2016-10-24 20:45:18] "GET /asyn/ HTTP/1.1" 200 126 10.000392