以Poj 3356为例子,比较下面两种写法的差别:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
//数组初始分配
static int[][] dp=new int[1001][1001];
public static int count(String s,int sB,int sE,String t,int tB,int tE){
if(sB > sE){
if(tB>tE){
return 0;
}else{
return tE-tB+1;
}
}
if(tB>tE){
if(sB > sE){
return 0;
}else{
return sE-sB+1;
}
}
if(s.charAt(sB) == t.charAt(tB)){
if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){
dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE);
}
return dp[sB+1][tB+1];
}else{
if(dp[sB][tB+1] == 0){
dp[sB][tB+1]=count(s,sB,sE,t,tB+1,tE);
}
if(dp[sB+1][tB] == 0){
dp[sB+1][tB]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB,tE);
}
if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){
dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE);
}
int min=Math.min(dp[sB][tB+1], dp[sB+1][tB]);
min=Math.min(min, dp[sB+1][tB+1]);
return min+1;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
//注意这里,赋值重用
while(sc.hasNext()){
for(int i=0;i<1001;i++){
for(int j=0;j<1001;j++){
dp[i][j]=0;
}
}
int sLen=sc.nextInt();
String s=sc.next();
int tLen=sc.nextInt();
String t=sc.next();
System.out.println(count(s,0,sLen-1,t,0,tLen-1));
}
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static int[][] dp=new int[1001][1001];
public static int count(String s,int sB,int sE,String t,int tB,int tE){
if(sB > sE){
if(tB>tE){
return 0;
}else{
return tE-tB+1;
}
}
if(tB>tE){
if(sB > sE){
return 0;
}else{
return sE-sB+1;
}
}
if(s.charAt(sB) == t.charAt(tB)){
if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){
dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE);
}
return dp[sB+1][tB+1];
}else{
if(dp[sB][tB+1] == 0){
dp[sB][tB+1]=count(s,sB,sE,t,tB+1,tE);
}
if(dp[sB+1][tB] == 0){
dp[sB+1][tB]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB,tE);
}
if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){
dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE);
}
int min=Math.min(dp[sB][tB+1], dp[sB+1][tB]);
min=Math.min(min, dp[sB+1][tB+1]);
return min+1;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
//注意这里
while(sc.hasNext()){
//重新分配内存
dp=new int[1001][1001];
int sLen=sc.nextInt();
String s=sc.next();
int tLen=sc.nextInt();
String t=sc.next();
System.out.println(count(s,0,sLen-1,t,0,tLen-1));
}
}
}
第一种:Memory:9136K,Time:219MS
第二种:Memory:32176K,Time:219MS
重新赋值比重新分配的空间用的更多,时间差不多。