python 3.x实现特征选择ReliefF算法

说明

下面代码修改自： vbaymax-特征择算法之ReliefF算法python实现

太多人私信我要这份python 3.x的代码了。

所以干脆发一篇博客，需要的请自取。

只需要代码的直接复制下面代码

需要 数据和代码 的请到
链接：https://share.weiyun.com/7sdVMZab
密码：

i3cwuu

代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time    :    2019/10/29 0029 9:12
#@Author  :    tb_youth
#@FileName:    RTest.py
#@SoftWare:    PyCharm
#@Blog    :    https://blog.csdn.net/tb_youth



import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import numpy.linalg as la
import random


'''
适用于多分类问题
'''
class Relief:
    def __init__(self, data_df, sample_rate, t, k):
        """
        #
        :param data_df: 数据框（字段为特征，行为样本）
        :param sample_rate: 抽样比例
        :param t: 统计量分量阈值
        :param k: k近邻的个数
        """
        self.__data = data_df
        self.__feature = data_df.columns
        self.__sample_num = int(round(len(data_df) * sample_rate))
        self.__t = t
        self.__k = k

    # 数据处理（将离散型数据处理成连续型数据，比如字符到数值）
    def get_data(self):
        new_data = pd.DataFrame()
        for one in self.__feature[:-1]:
            col = self.__data[one]
            if (str(list(col)[0]).split(".")[0]).isdigit() or str(list(col)[0]).isdigit() or (str(list(col)[0]).split('-')[-1]).split(".")[-1].isdigit():
                new_data[one] = self.__data[one]
                # print('%s 是数值型' % one)
            else:
                # print('%s 是离散型' % one)
                keys = list(set(list(col)))
                values = list(range(len(keys)))
                new = dict(zip(keys, values))
                new_data[one] = self.__data[one].map(new)
        new_data[self.__feature[-1]] = self.__data[self.__feature[-1]]
        return new_data

    # 返回一个样本的k个猜中近邻和其他类的k个猜错近邻
    def get_neighbors(self, row):
        df = self.get_data()
        row_type = row[df.columns[-1]]
        right_df = df[df[df.columns[-1]] == row_type].drop(columns=[df.columns[-1]])
        aim = row.drop(df.columns[-1])
        print('2'*100)
        print(aim)
        print('3'*100)
        f = lambda x: eulidSim(np.mat(x), np.mat(aim))
        print(np.mat(aim))

        right_sim = right_df.apply(f, axis=1)
        right_sim_two = right_sim.drop(right_sim.idxmin())
        right = dict()
        right[row_type] = list(right_sim_two.sort_values().index[0:self.__k])
        # print list(right_sim_two.sort_values().index[0:self.__k])
        lst = [row_type]
        types = list(set(df[df.columns[-1]]) - set(lst))
        wrong = dict()
        for one in types:
            wrong_df = df[df[df.columns[-1]] == one].drop(columns=[df.columns[-1]])
            wrong_sim = wrong_df.apply(f, axis=1)
            print('4' * 100)
            print(wrong_df)
            print('5' * 100)
            wrong[one] = list(wrong_sim.sort_values().index[0:self.__k])
        print(right, wrong)
        return right, wrong

    # 计算特征权重
    def get_weight(self, feature, index, NearHit, NearMiss):
        # data = self.__data.drop(self.__feature[-1], axis=1)
        data = self.__data
        row = data.iloc[index]
        right = 0
        print('####:',NearHit.values())
        for one in list(NearHit.values())[0]:
            nearhit = data.iloc[one]
            if (str(row[feature]).split(".")[0]).isdigit() or str(row[feature]).isdigit() or (str(row[feature]).split('-')[-1]).split(".")[-1].isdigit():
                max_feature = data[feature].max()
                min_feature = data[feature].min()
                right_one = pow(round(abs(row[feature] - nearhit[feature]) / (max_feature - min_feature), 2), 2)
            else:
                print('777:',row[feature])
                print('888:',nearhit[feature])
                print('-'*100)
                right_one = 0 if row[feature] == nearhit[feature] else 1
            right += right_one
        right_w = round(right / self.__k, 2)

        wrong_w = 0
        # 样本row所在的种类占样本集的比例
        p_row = round(float(list(data[data.columns[-1]]).count(row[data.columns[-1]])) / len(data), 2)
        for one in NearMiss.keys():
            # 种类one在样本集中所占的比例
            p_one = round(float(list(data[data.columns[-1]]).count(one)) / len(data), 2)
            wrong_one = 0
            for i in NearMiss[one]:
                nearmiss = data.iloc[i]
                if (str(row[feature]).split(".")[0]).isdigit() or str(row[feature]).isdigit() or (str(row[feature]).split('-')[-1]).split(".")[-1].isdigit():
                    max_feature = data[feature].max()
                    min_feature = data[feature].min()
                    wrong_one_one = pow(round(abs(row[feature] - nearmiss[feature]) / (max_feature - min_feature), 2), 2)
                else:
                    wrong_one_one = 0 if row[feature] == nearmiss[feature] else 1
                wrong_one += wrong_one_one

            wrong = round(p_one / (1 - p_row) * wrong_one / self.__k, 2)
            wrong_w += wrong
        w = wrong_w - right_w
        return w

    # 过滤式特征选择
    def reliefF(self):
        sample = self.get_data()
        # print sample
        m, n = np.shape(self.__data)  # m为行数，n为列数
        score = []
        sample_index = random.sample(range(0, m), self.__sample_num)
        print('采样样本索引为 %s ' % sample_index)
        num = 1
        for i in sample_index:    # 采样次数
            one_score = dict()
            row = sample.iloc[i]
            NearHit, NearMiss = self.get_neighbors(row)
            print('第 %s 次采样，样本index为 %s，其NearHit k近邻行索引为 %s ，NearMiss k近邻行索引为 %s' % (num, i, NearHit, NearMiss))
            for f in self.__feature[0:-1]:
                print('***:',f,i,NearHit,NearMiss)
                w = self.get_weight(f, i, NearHit, NearMiss)
                one_score[f] = w
                print('特征 %s 的权重为 %s.' % (f, w))
            score.append(one_score)
            num += 1
        f_w = pd.DataFrame(score)
        print('采样各样本特征权重如下：')
        print( f_w)
        print('平均特征权重如下：')
        self.f_w_mean = f_w.mean()
        print(self.f_w_mean)
        return self.f_w_mean

    # 返回最终选取的特征
    def get_final(self):
        f_w = pd.DataFrame(self.f_w_mean, columns=['weight'])
        self.final_feature_t = f_w[f_w['weight'] > self.__t]
        print('*'*100)
        print(self.final_feature_t)
        # final_feature_k = f_w.sort_values('weight').head(self.__k)
        # print final_feature_k
        return self.final_feature_t


# 几种距离求解

#欧氏距离(Euclidean Distance)
def eulidSim(vecA, vecB):
    return la.norm(vecA - vecB)

#余弦相似度
def cosSim(vecA, vecB):
    """
    :param vecA: 行向量
    :param vecB: 行向量
    :return: 返回余弦相似度（范围在0-1之间）
    """
    num = float(vecA * vecB.T)
    denom = la.norm(vecA) * la.norm(vecB)
    cosSim = 0.5 + 0.5 * (num / denom)
    return cosSim

#皮尔逊(皮尔森)相关系数
'''
皮尔森相关系数也称皮尔森积矩相关系数(Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient) ，
是一种线性相关系数，
是最常用的一种相关系数。
记为r，用来反映两个变量X和Y的线性相关程度，
r值介于-1到1之间，绝对值越大表明相关性越强。
'''
def pearsSim(vecA, vecB):
    if len(vecA) < 3:
        return 1.0
    else:
        return 0.5 + 0.5 * np.corrcoef(vecA, vecB,rowvar=0)[0][1]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    with open('./西瓜数据集30.csv','r',encoding= 'gbk') as f:
        data = pd.read_csv(f)
        columns = data.columns.tolist()
        feature_columns = columns[1:-1]
        class_column = [columns[-1]]
        f = Relief(data, 1, 0.2, 2)
        # df = f.get_data()
        # print(type(df.iloc[0]))
        # f.get_neighbors(df.iloc[0])
        f.reliefF()
        f.get_final()