【Vim】Vim常用配置＜二＞
在前面的文章《使用Vim撰写科研论文》和《Vim常用配置<一>》中，我们介绍了一些较为实用的vim插件的安装和使用。这篇文章介绍一下，最基础普适的设置，主要分为：一般性设置，键位设置。
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一般性设置
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设置显示行号
" set line number set number set numberwidth=4 set relativenumber -
设置光标
"Keep the cursor above the bottom by 7 lines set scrolloff=7 set cursorcolumn set cursorline -
光标颜色设置
" Visual Mode Orange Background, Black Text hi Visual guifg=DarkGreen guibg=#DDDDDD " Default Colors for CursorLine highlight CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32 highlight Cursor guibg=#A6E22E; " Change Color when entering Insert Mode autocmd InsertEnter * highlight CursorLine guibg=#323D3E autocmd InsertEnter * highlight Cursor guibg=#00AAFF; " Revert Color to default when leaving Insert Mode autocmd InsertLeave * highlight CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32 autocmd InsertLeave * highlight Cursor guibg=#A6E22E; -
宽度设置
"Set the height and weight for vim form set lines=35 columns=118 " the width of tab is 4 space set tabstop=4 " the width of autoindent is 4 space set sw=4 set noexpandtab set autoindent " set smartindent " Highlight the search results, use :noh to cancel set hlsearch
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键位设置
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组合命令前缀设置
let mapleader = ","这个键基本是用的很频繁的，所以我们设置在键盘上方便触及的地方。
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行间跳转
"To move in one long line nnoremap k gk nnoremap gk k nnoremap j gj nnoremap gj j vnoremap k gk vnoremap gk k vnoremap j gj vnoremap gj j上述命令就是将行间移动和行内移动进行对调。
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自定义快捷键
inoremap jk <esc> "To move to the beginning or end nnoremap H ^ nnoremap L $原来的键位
esc,^,$手指都需要移动较远距离来点击。之所以选择jk来返回到命令模式，主要原因是，一方面在编辑模式下，以jk开头的英文单词很少；另一方面，在命令模式下，j,k只是上下移动的命令，并不会修改文本内容。 -
编辑.vimrc快捷键设置
nnoremap <leader>ev :vsplit $MYVIMRC<cr> "-------Choose one for execute the vimrc file when it's saved nnoremap <leader>sv :source $MYVIMRC<cr> autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC这样我们可以通过命令
ev sv
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至此，我们完成了.vimrc配置文件的全部讲解，下面给出完整的.vimrc文件：
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype on " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'lervag/vimtex'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
"A Vim Plugin for Lively Previewing LaTeX PDF Output
Plugin 'xuhdev/vim-latex-live-preview'
Plugin 'rking/ag.vim'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'
Plugin 'tiagofumo/vim-nerdtree-syntax-highlight'
Plugin 'sirver/ultisnips'
Plugin 'honza/vim-snippets'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plugin 'skywind3000/asyncrun.vim' "for running C
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Plugin 'KeitaNakamura/tex-conceal.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
"----------------General Configurations----------------
set encoding=UTF-8
"To show icons
set guifont=DroidSansMono_Nerd_Font:h16
" set line number
set number
set numberwidth=4
set relativenumber
" set the theme
set t_Co=256
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
let g:ag_prg="</usr/local/bin/> --vimgrep"
"Set the height and weight for vim form
set lines=35 columns=118
" the width of tab is 4 space
set tabstop=4
" the width of autoindent is 4 space
set sw=4
set noexpandtab
set autoindent
" set smartindent
" Highlight the search results, use :noh to cancel
set hlsearch
syntax enable
syntax on
"Set the transparency of the vim
set transparency=2
"Keep the cursor above the bottom by 7 lines
set scrolloff=7
set cursorcolumn
set cursorline
" " Visual Mode Orange Background, Black Text
" hi Visual guifg=DarkGreen guibg=#DDDDDD
" " Default Colors for CursorLine
" highlight CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32
" highlight Cursor guibg=#A6E22E;
" " Change Color when entering Insert Mode
" autocmd InsertEnter * highlight CursorLine guibg=#323D3E
" autocmd InsertEnter * highlight Cursor guibg=#00AAFF;
" " Revert Color to default when leaving Insert Mode
" autocmd InsertLeave * highlight CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32
" autocmd InsertLeave * highlight Cursor guibg=#A6E22E;
set spelllang=en_us
set spell
"-----------------Key Mapping------------------
let mapleader = ","
"To move in one long line
nnoremap k gk
nnoremap gk k
nnoremap j gj
nnoremap gj j
vnoremap k gk
vnoremap gk k
vnoremap j gj
vnoremap gj j
inoremap jk
" To move to the beginning or end
nnoremap H ^
nnoremap L $
nnoremap <leader>ev :vsplit $MYVIMRC<cr>
"-------Choose one for execute the vimrc file when it's saved
nnoremap sv :source $MYVIMRC
autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC
" Set the airline's theme
let g:airline_theme="solarized"
"----------------Configuration for LaTeX---------------"
"Type help vimtex for detailed information
let g:tex_flavor='latex'
let g:vimtex_view_method='skim' "Use Skim as the pdf viewer
let g:vimtex_view_automatic=1
let g:vimtex_quickfix_mode=2
let g:vimtex_quickfix_autoclose_after_keystrokes=1
set conceallevel=2
let g:tex_conceal='abdmg'
let g:vimtex_quickfix_autojump=1
let g:vimtex_compiler_latexmk = {
\ 'options' : [
\ '-xelatex',
\ '-verbose',
\ '-file-line-error',
\ '-synctex=1',
\ '-interaction=nonstopmode',
\ ],
\}
let g:vimtex_complete_ignore_case=1
let g:vimtex_complete_close_braces=1
"In insert mode show the details, show the math equations othewise
autocmd FileType tex inoremap jk :set conceallevel=0
autocmd FileType tex nnoremap i :set conceallevel=0i
autocmd FileType tex nnoremap s :set conceallevel=0s
autocmd FileType tex nnoremap a :set conceallevel=0a
autocmd Filetype tex setlocal nofoldenable
"-------set the shortcuts for compiling, viewing, and cleaning .tex files
autocmd FileType tex nmap b \ll
autocmd FileType tex nmap v \lv
autocmd FileType tex nmap c \lc
autocmd FileType tex nmap t \lt
"Trigger the autocompletion for \cite and \ref in latex
imap
"----------Settings for xuhdev/vim-latex-live-preview
autocmd Filetype tex setl updatetime=15 "To set the update time for live view
let g:livepreview_previewer=' open -a skim'
"-------Shortcuts for the plugin tpope/vim-surround
nmap ) ysiw)
nmap } ysiw}
nmap " ysiw"
"-------Shortcuts for the plugin ctrlp
let g:ctrlp_map = ' <c-p>'
let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'
let g:ctrlp_by_filename=1
"set the types of files that can be ignored
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {
\ 'dir': '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn|rvm)$',
\ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|zip|tar|tar.gz|pyc)$',
\ }
"-------Settings for NERDTree
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
"Close vim when the NERDTree is the only window
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
"To update the NERDTree when change the Tab by gt
nnoremap gt gt:NERDTreeFindl
" Open or close the NERDTree
nmap :NERDTreeToggle
let NERDTreeIgnore=[' SetNerdTreeOptions()
augroup END
function! s:SetNerdTreeOptions() abort
if &l:filetype ==# ' nerdtree'
let g:default_opts = {
\ 'ambiwidth': &ambiwidth,
\ 'listchars': &listchars,
\ 'list' : &l:list,
\ }
setlocal ambiwidth=double listchars=space:. nolist
else
if exists('g:default_opts')
let [&ambiwidth, &listchars, &l:list] = [
\ g:default_opts.ambiwidth,
\ g:default_opts.listchars,
\ g:default_opts.list
\ ]
unlet g:default_opts
endif
endif
endfunction
"Highlight full name (not only icons). You need to add this if you don't have vim-devicons and want highlight.
let g:NERDTreeFileExtensionHighlightFullName = 1
let g:NERDTreeExactMatchHighlightFullName = 1
let g:NERDTreePatternMatchHighlightFullName = 1
"Highlight full name (not only icons). You need to add this if you don't have vim-devicons and want highlight.
let g:NERDTreeHighlightFolders = 1
"highlights the folder name
let g:NERDTreeHighlightFoldersFullName = 1
"you can add these colors to your .vimrc to help customizing
let s:brown = "905532"
let s:aqua = "3AFFDB"
let s:blue = "689FB6"
let s:darkBlue = "44788E"
let s:purple = "834F79"
let s:lightPurple = "834F79"
let s:red = "AE403F"
let s:beige = "F5C06F"
let s:yellow = "F09F17"
let s:orange = "D4843E"
let s:darkOrange = "F16529"
let s:pink = "CB6F6F"
let s:salmon = "EE6E73"
let s:green = "8FAA54"
let s:Turquoise = "40E0D0"
let s:lightGreen = "31B53E"
let s:white = "FFFFFF"
let s:rspec_red = "FE405F"
let s:git_orange = "F54D27"
let s:gray = "808A87"
let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor = {} " this line is needed to avoid error
let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor['py'] = s:orange " sets the color of py files to blue
let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor['tex'] = s:yellow " sets the color of tex files to blue
let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor['c'] = s:green " sets the color of c files to blue
let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor['pdf'] = s:beige " sets the color of pdf files to blue
let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor['c++'] = s:green " sets the color of c++ files to blue
"---------------settings for the nerdcommenter--------------------------------"
" Add a space before comments
let g:NERDSpaceDelims=1
"---------------configurations for the plugin ultisnips--------------------"
let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger = ''
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger = ''
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger = ''
"---------------settings for the plugin asyncrun---------------------------"
let g:asyncrun_open =6
let g:asyncrun_bell =1
let g:asyncrun_rootmarks = ['.svn', '.git', '.root', '_darcs', 'build.xml']
"call for the quickfix window
autocmd FileType c,cpp nnoremap c :call asyncrun#quickfix_toggle(6)
" Shortcuts for compiling and run the c file
autocmd FileType c,cpp nnoremap <silent> <leader>b :AsyncRun -cwd=<root> make <cr>
autocmd FileType c,cpp nnoremap <silent> <leader>r :AsyncRun -cwd=<root> -raw make run <cr>
"---------------Configurations for the plugin ctags-----------------------"
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/local/bin/ctags'
let g:tagbar_width=30
let g:tagbar_right=1
"AutoOpen tagbar for c/c++ files
autocmd BufReadPost *.cpp,*.c,*.h,*.hpp,*.cc call tagbar#autoopen()
"Open or close tagbar
map <leader>tb :TagbarToggle<CR>
"---------------Settings for the plugin indentline-----------------------"
let g:indentLine_char='|'
let g:indentLine_enabled=1
"---------------Configurations for Python-------------------------------"
set encoding=utf-8
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set tabstop=4 |set softtabstop=4|set shiftwidth=4|set textwidth=79|set expandtab|set autoindent|set fileformat=unix
set clipboard=unnamed
let python_highlight_all=1
function CheckPythonSyntax()
let mp = &makeprg
let ef = &errorformat
let exeFile = expand("%:t")
setlocal makeprg=python3\ -u
set efm=%C\ %.%#,%A\ \ File\ \"%f\"\\,\ line\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\ ]%\\@=%m
silent make %
copen
let &makeprg = mp
let &errorformat = ef
endfunction
au filetype python map <leader>b :w <cr> :call CheckPythonSyntax() <cr> :cw<cr>