java/poi读取word，并替换word中的文本内容，向word中插入图片的操作
先贴代码，注：部分代码源自网络其他前辈的文章，这里只是做一个功能整合。
package fcjTool;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
super(in);
}
public CustomXWPFDocument() {
super();
}
public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
super(pkg);
}
public void createPicture(int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
final int EMU = 9525;
width *= EMU;
height *= EMU;
String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship()
.getId();
CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR()
.addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
String picXml = ""
+ ""
+ " "
+ " "
+ " " + " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " "
+ " " + " ";
inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
XmlToken xmlToken = null;
try {
xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
} catch (XmlException xe) {
xe.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);
inline.setDistT(0);
inline.setDistB(0);
inline.setDistL(0);
inline.setDistR(0);
CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);
CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName("图片" + id);
docPr.setDescr("descr");
}
}package fcjTool;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
/**
* 使用POI，读取word 2007，并实现修改文本内容，在指定位置插入图片，替换表格中的文本内容，并写回到word中
* @author 付程俊
*
*/
public class POIReadAndWriteWord2007 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**源文件的路径，注：只支持word2007，或许还支持word 2010，其他待测试*/
String filePath = "E:\\test\\POIRedAndWrite.docx";
String tips = POIReadAndWriteWord2007.readwriteWord(filePath);
System.out.println(tips);
}
/**读取并操作word2007中的内容*/
public static String readwriteWord(String filePath){
File isExist = new File(filePath);
/**判断源文件是否存在*/
if(!isExist.exists()){
return "源文件不存在！";
}
CustomXWPFDocument document;
try {
/**打开word2007的文件*/
OPCPackage opc = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(filePath);
document = new CustomXWPFDocument(opc);
/**替换word2007的纯文本内容*/
List listRun;
List listParagraphs = document.getParagraphs();
for (int i = 0; i < listParagraphs.size(); i++) {
listRun = listParagraphs.get(i).getRuns();
for (int j = 0; j < listRun.size(); j++) {
if("#{text}#".equals(listRun.get(j).getText(0))){
listRun.get(j).setText("替换的纯文本内容！",0);
}
}
}
/**取得文本的所有表格*/
Iterator it = document.getTablesIterator();
while(it.hasNext()){/**循环操作表格*/
XWPFTable table = it.next();
List rows = table.getRows();
for(XWPFTableRow row:rows){/**取得表格的行*/
List cells = row.getTableCells();
for(XWPFTableCell cell:cells){/**取得单元格*/
if("#{img}#".equals(cell.getText())){/**判断单元格的内容是否为需要替换的图片内容*/
File pic = new File("E:\\test\\xiaosimm.png");
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(pic);
cell.removeParagraph(0);
XWPFParagraph pargraph = cell.addParagraph();
document.addPictureData(is, XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
document.createPicture(document.getAllPictures().size()-1, 600, 395, pargraph);
if(is != null){
is.close();
}
}
List pars = cell.getParagraphs();
for(XWPFParagraph par:pars){
List runs = par.getRuns();
for(XWPFRun run:runs){
run.removeBreak();
}
}
if("#{table}#".equals(cell.getText())){/**判断单元格中是否为需要替换的文本内容*/
cell.removeParagraph(0);
cell.setText("替换表格中的文本内容！");
}
}
}
}
String downloadPath = "D:\\replace.docx";
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(downloadPath);
document.write(os);
if(os != null){
os.close();
}
if(opc != null){
opc.close();
}
return "文件转换成功！路径为："+downloadPath;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return filePath;
}
/**复制文件的方法*/
public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
try {
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
inStream.close();
fs.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
感谢其他前辈的代码，因为功能做了很久了，所以不记得部分源码的出处了。如果有朋友知道，就贴在回复中。也可以在下面留言，大家一起探讨。