ansible管理windows主机

1. 在windows开启winrm
   winrm service 默认都是未启用的状态，先查看状态；如无返回信息，则是没有启动；
   winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener
   针对winrm service 进行基础配置：
   winrm quickconfig
   查看winrm service listener:
   winrm e winrm/config/listener
   为winrm service 配置auth:
   winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic=“true”}
   为winrm service 配置加密方式为允许非加密：
   winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted=“true”}
   
   2. Ansible 官方提供初始化脚本
   https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1
   安装winrm(ansible主机)
   pip install “pywinrm>=0.1.1”
   编译安装方式:https://pypi.org/project/pywinrm/#files
   在windows主机powershell执行:.\Desktop\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1(上图)
   3. 将windows信息写入变量文件
   cat group_vars/windows.yml
   ansible_user: Administrator
   ansible_ssh_pass: Mlxg2234
   ansible_ssh_port: 5986
   ansible_connection: winrm
   ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
   加密文件:ansible-vault encrypt group_vars/windows.yml
   解密文件:ansible-vault decrypt group_vars/windows.yml
   关闭windows server防火墙或者开放5986端口

2. 将windows主机写入hosts文件
   [windows]
   192.168.20.35 #ansible_ssh_user=“Administrator” —不写变量写入host也行
   ansible_ssh_pass=“Mlxg2234” ansible_ssh_port=5986
   ansible_connection=“winrm” ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore

3. 执行命令测试
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_ping --ask-vault-pass（输入windows文件密码）
   

4. 测试文件
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_file -a ‘dest=c:\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 state=directory’ --ask-vault-pass
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_copy -a ‘src=/etc/hosts dest=c:\config_dir\hosts.txt’ --ask-vault-pass

5. 删除文件/目录
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_file -a ‘dest=c:\config_dir\hosts.txt state=absent’ --ask-vault-pass
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_file -a ‘dest=c:\config state=absent’ --ask-vault-pass

6. 测试远程执行cmd命令
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_shell -a ‘ipconfig’ --ask-vault-pass

7. 远程重启windows服务器
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_reboot --ask-vault-pass --ask-vault-pass
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_shell -a ‘shutdown -r -t 0’ --ask-vault-pass

8. 测试创建用户(远程在windows客户端上创建用户)
   ansible -i hosts windows -m win_user -a “name=test1 passwd=Mlxg2234” --ask-vault-pass

11. 安装iis服务
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_feature -a “name=Web-Server” --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_feature -a “name=Web-Server,Web-Common-Http” --ask-vault-pass

12. 获取iis站点信息
    ansible -i hosts -m win_iis_website -a “name=‘Default Web Site’” windows --ask-vault-pass

13. 停止启动IIS站点(started’, ‘restarted’, ‘stopped’ or 'absent)
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_iis_website -a “name=‘Default Web Site’ state=stopped” --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_iis_website -a “name=‘Default Web Site’ state=started” --ask-vault-pass

14. 添加站点
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_iis_website -a “name=acme physical_path=c:\site_test” --ask-vault-pass

15. 从网站下下载文件
    ansible -i hosts -c winrm -m win_get_url -a “url=文件url dest=‘C:\site_test’” windows --ask-vault-pass
    playbook下载

• hosts: windows
  gather_facts: false
  tasks:
  • name: Download png
    win_get_url:
    url: ‘url下载链接’
    dest: ‘C:\site_test’
    force: no —playbook方式发生变化时才下载
    
    

16. 管理Windows服务
    • hosts: windows
      gather_facts: false
      tasks:
      • name: DNS Client(Dnscache)
        win_service:
        name: Dnscache
        start_mode: auto ----开机自启动
        state: started