通过yum搭建lamp(CentOS7+Nginx+MySQL5.7+PHP7.1)环境

本操作所有安装都是通过yum实现安装！！

 

1、第一步先更新

yum update

2、yum安装nginx

安装nginx最新源：

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"

安装nginx：

yum -y install nginx

启动nginx：

service nginx start

设置nginx服务器开机自启动：

systemctl enable nginx.service

检查开机自动是否设置成功：

systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

3、yum安装mysql5.7

安装mysql源：

yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

安装mysql：

yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel

启动mysql：

service mysqld start

检查mysql启动是否正常：

service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

设置mysqld服务开机自启动：

systemctl enable mysqld.service

检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功：

systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

查看密码和修改密码

查看mysql的root账号的密码 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 
 
登录mysql mysql -uroot -p 
 
修改密码 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; 
 
修改root用户可远程登录 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
 
刷新 flush privileges;

4、yum安装php7.1

安装php源:

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

检查源是否安装成功；

yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"

安装php扩展源：

yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm
yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt
yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel
yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功 ：
验证php是否安装成功

php -v

验证对应的扩展是否安装成功

php -m

设置php-fpm并检测php-fpm的运行状态：
启动php-fpm

service php-fpm star

检查启动是否成功

service php-fpm status

设置开机自启动：

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

检查开机自启动是否设置成功:

systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm
ps -ef | grep php-fpm