转:Apaceh配置httpd-vhosts虚拟主机总结及注意事项

开发环境:WAMP

网址:http://www.wampserver.com/en/

实例一,Apaceh配置localhost虚拟主机步骤

1,用记事本打开apache目录下httpd文件(如:Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf),找到如下模块

# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

去掉前面的#,这样就开启了httpd-vhosts虚拟主机文件。这时候重启wamp环境,无法打开localhost,需要在httpd-vhosts.conf配置一下。

2,用记事本打开httpd-vhosts文件(如:Apache2.2\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf),配置好localhost虚拟主机,参照httpd-vhosts文件中实例,修改成如下:


ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot "D:\wamp\www"
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common

修改配置如下:

DocumentRoot 修改为本地wamp环境下的www目录(如:D:\wamp\www)

ServerName改为localhost

3,重启Apache,发现localhost可以正常打开,配置localhost比较简单。

实例二,Apaceh配置test.biuuu.com虚拟主机步骤

1,方法同上,复制配置代码修改如下:


ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot E:\WebRoot\biuuu
ServerName test.biuuu.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common

2,打开host文件(C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts),增加一行代码

127.0.0.1       test.biuuu.com

3,在浏览器中打开test.biuuu.com,发现如下错误403 Forbidden错误

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.

分析:这主要是目录访问权限没有设置,需要设置对目录的访问权!

4,打开httpd文件,找到如下语句


Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all

复制以上代码,并进行目录修改,把/替换为E:\WebRoot\biuuu,修改virtualHost代码如下


ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot E:\WebRoot\biuuu
ServerName test.biuuu.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" common


Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all

在浏览器中测试发现还是打不开,提示如上403 Forbidden错误,修改其中的Deny from all为allow from all

5,重启Apache,虚拟主机配置成功!

注意事项

1,目录路径,如E:\WebRoot\biuuu

2,访问权限,如上Deny from all修改为allow from all

3,host文件,配置虚拟域名host指向

4,httpd文件,打开Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf模块

5,httpd-vhosts文件,配置虚拟主机

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