弃用了struts,用spring mvc框架做了几个项目,感觉都不错,而且使用了注解方式,可以省掉一大堆配置文件。本文主要介绍使用注解方式配置的spring mvc,之前写的spring3.0 mvc和rest小例子没有介绍到数据层的内容,现在这一篇补上。下面开始贴代码。
文中用的框架版本:spring 3,hibernate 3,没有的,自己上网下。
先说web.xml配置:
spring-servlet,主要配置controller的信息
applicationContext.xml代码
hibernate.properties数据库连接配置
dataSource.password=123 dataSource.username=root dataSource.databaseName=test dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306 dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password} dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update
配置已经完成,下面开始例子
先在数据库建表,例子用的是mysql数据库
CREATE TABLE `test`.`student` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL, `psw` varchar(45) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )
建好表后,生成实体类
package com.mvc.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Basic; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "student") public class Student implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Id @Basic(optional = false) @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "id", nullable = false) private Integer id; @Column(name = "name") private String user; @Column(name = "psw") private String psw; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(String user) { this.user = user; } public String getPsw() { return psw; } public void setPsw(String psw) { this.psw = psw; } }
Dao层实现
package com.mvc.dao; import java.util.List; public interface EntityDao { public List
package com.mvc.dao; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; public class EntityDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao{ public List
Dao在applicationContext.xml注入
Dao只有一个类的实现,直接供其它service层调用,如果你想更换为其它的Dao实现,也只需修改这里的配置就行了。
开始写view页面,WEB-INF/view下新建页面student.jsp,WEB-INF/view这路径是在spring-servlet.xml文件配置的,你可以配置成其它,也可以多个路径。student.jsp代码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>
序号 | 姓名 | 密码 | 操作 |
')" value="删除"/> |
student_add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>
controller类实现,只需把注解写上,spring就会自动帮你找到相应的bean,相应的注解标记意义,不明白的,可以自己查下@Service,@Controller,@Entity等等的内容。
package com.mvc.controller; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.mvc.entity.Student; import com.mvc.service.StudentService; @Controller @RequestMapping("/student.do") public class StudentController { protected final transient Log log = LogFactory .getLog(StudentController.class); @Autowired private StudentService studentService; public StudentController(){ } @RequestMapping public String load(ModelMap modelMap){ List
service类实现
package com.mvc.service; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.mvc.dao.EntityDao; import com.mvc.entity.Student; @Service public class StudentService { @Autowired private EntityDao entityDao; @Transactional public List
OK,例子写完。有其它业务内容,只需直接新建view,并实现相应comtroller和service就行了,配置和dao层的内容基本不变,也就是每次只需写jsp(view),controller和service调用dao就行了。
怎样,看了这个,spring mvc是不是比ssh实现更方便灵活。
附件源码:s3h