Object 方法的 hashCode,equals方法源码

文章目录

    • hashCode方法注释
    • equals 方法注释
    • equals 方法


hashCode方法注释

Object 的 hashCode 方法,是本地方法;

Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
* supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by
* {@link java.util.HashMap}.

注释如是说:提供此方法支持的原因是,为了支持一些 hash tables


Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
* an execution of a Java application, the {@code hashCode} method
* must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
* used in {@code equals} comparisons on the object is modified.
* This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
* application to another execution of the same application.

在不修改 equals 方法的前提下,在一次程序执行期间,多次调用同一个对象的 hashCode 方法,得到的结果始终应该是一个相同的整数(Integer 类型);当然,如果在不同的程序中,此结论不成立;


If two objects are equal according to the {@code equals(Object)} * method, then calling the {@code hashCode} method on each of * the two objects must produce the same integer result.

如果两个对象的 equals 方法返回值一样,则调用它们各自的 hashCode 方法,返回值也必须保证一样;


It is not required that if two objects are unequal * according to the {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)} * method, then calling the {@code hashCode} method on each of the * two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the * programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results * for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.

对于 equals 方法返回值不同的对象,对其 hashCode 的返回值没有必须不同的要求,但是我们应该知道,对于 equals 方法返回值不同的对象,其 hashCode 方法最好也设计成返回不同的结果,这样有助于提高 hash tables 的性能 ;


Object 对象的 hashCode 方法,不同的对象在调用的时候,确实返回了不同的结果,得益于本地实现,返回了对象的内存地址 ;


equals 方法注释

It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value * {@code x}, {@code x.equals(x)} should return * {@code true}.


equals 方法具有 自反性,对于非 null 引用 x x.equals(x) 应该返回 true


It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values * {@code x} and {@code y}, {@code x.equals(y)} * should return {@code true} if and only if * {@code y.equals(x)} returns {@code true}. x


equals 方法具有 对称性,对于非 null 引用 x,y x.equals(y) 的返回值应该和 y.equals(x) 的返回值保持一致;


It is transitive: for any non-null reference values * {@code x}, {@code y}, and {@code z}, if * {@code x.equals(y)} returns {@code true} and * {@code y.equals(z)} returns {@code true}, then * {@code x.equals(z)} should return {@code true}.


equals 方法具有 传递性,对于非 null 引用 x,y,z ,如果 x.equals(y) 返回 true y.equals(z) 返回值为 true,则 x.equals(z) 也必须返回 true


It is consistent: for any non-null reference values {@code x} and {@code y}, multiple invocations of {@code x.equals(y)} consistently return {@code true} or consistently return {@code false}, provided no information used in {@code equals} comparisons on the objects is modified.


equals 方法具有 一致性,对于非 null 引用 x,y ,在没有修改 equals方法的前提下,多次调用 x.equals(y) 的返回值,应该和多次调用 y.equals(z) 的返回值保持一致;


For any non-null reference value {@code x}, * {@code x.equals(null)} should return {@code false}


对于任何的非 null 引用 xx.equals(null) 返回 false ;


Note that it is generally necessary to override the {@code hashCode} method whenever this method is overridden, so as to maintain the general contract for the {@code hashCode} method, which states that equal objects must have equal hash codes.


记住了!我们在覆写 equals 方法的时候,最好,也同时覆写 hashCode ,以便保证 equals 方法返回值相同的对象,hashCode方法返回值也相同


equals 方法

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }

Object 类的 equals 方法,内部只是简单的判断对象的地址 ;


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