Python程序根据经纬度求两点之间距离的两种方法
from math import *
'''计算两点之间直线距离'''
def get_distance1(lon_a, lat_a, lon_b, lat_b):
radlat1 = radians(lat_a)
radlat2 = radians(lat_b)
a = radlat1 - radlat2
b = radians(lon_a) - radians(lon_b)
s = 2 * asin(sqrt(pow(sin(a/2),2) + cos(radlat1) * cos(radlat2)*pow(sin(b/2),2)))
earth_radius = 6378137
s = s * earth_radius
return s
'''计算两点之间直线距离'''
def get_distance2(lon_a, lat_a, lon_b, lat_b):
if abs(lon_a - lon_b) < 0.000001 and abs(lat_a - lat_b) < 0.000001:
return 0
re = 6378140 # 赤道半径 (m)
rp = 6356755 # 极半径 (m)
oblateness = (re - rp) / re # 地球扁率
rad_lat_a = radians(lat_a)
rad_lon_a = radians(lon_a)
rad_lat_b = radians(lat_b)
rad_lon_b = radians(lon_b)
atan_a = atan(rp / re * tan(rad_lat_a))
atan_b = atan(rp / re * tan(rad_lat_b))
tmp = acos(sin(atan_a) * sin(atan_b) + cos(atan_a) * cos(atan_b) * cos(rad_lon_a - rad_lon_b))
if tmp == 0:
return 0
c1 = (sin(tmp) - tmp) * (sin(atan_a) + sin(atan_b)) ** 2 / cos(tmp / 2) ** 2
c2 = (sin(tmp) + tmp) * (sin(atan_a) - sin(atan_b)) ** 2 / sin(tmp / 2) ** 2
dr = oblateness / 8 * (c1 - c2)
distance = re * (tmp + dr)
return distance
def main():
lon_a = 116.320866
lat_a = 39.814506
lon_b = 116.301322
lat_b = 39.87874
print(get_distance1(lon_a, lat_a, lon_b, lat_b))
print(get_distance2(lon_a, lat_a, lon_b, lat_b))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()