go语言之进阶篇runtime包中 Gosched Goexit GOMAXPROCS的使用

一、runtime包

1、Gosched的使用

runtime.Gosched() 用于让出CPU时间片,让出当前goroutine的执行权限,调度器安排其他等待的任务运行,并在下次某个时候从该位置恢复执行。

这就像跑接力赛,A跑了一会碰到代码runtime.Gosched() 就把接力棒交给B了,A歇着了,B继续跑。

示例:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
)

func main() {

	go func() {
		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
			fmt.Println("go")
		}

	}()

	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
		//让出时间片,先让别的协议执行,它执行完,再回来执行此协程
		runtime.Gosched()
		fmt.Println("hello")
	}
}

执行结果:

go
go
go
go
go
hello
hello
hello
hello

 

2、Goexit的使用(终止协程)

示例:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
)

func test() {
	defer fmt.Println("ccccccccccccc")

	//return           //终止此函数
	runtime.Goexit() //终止所在的协程

	fmt.Println("dddddddddddddddddddddd")
}

func main() {

	//创建新建的协程
	go func() {
		fmt.Println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")

		//调用了别的函数
		test()

		fmt.Println("bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb")
	}() //别忘了()

	//特地写一个死循环,目的不让主协程结束
	for {
	}
}

执行结果:

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
ccccccccccccc

  

3、GOMAXPROCS的使用

示例:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
)

func main() {
	//n := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1) //指定以1核运算
	n := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4) //指定以4核运算
	fmt.Println("n = ", n)

	for {
		go fmt.Print(1)

		fmt.Print(0)
	}
}

执行结果:

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
11111111111100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

  

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nulige/p/10276173.html

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