qt 拖拽 修改大小(二)

最近项目需要实现windows下橡皮筋的效果,所以对此做了一些了解,特此记录。

首先windows系统是支持橡皮筋效果的,需要使用win32方 法:SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, showFullWindow, NULL, 0);showFullWindow是一个变量,如果需要windows默认支持橡皮筋则需要传递参数false,否则传递参数true,如果使用 windows默认的橡皮筋缩放,效果如图1所示,会产生一个矩形框,不管是窗口移动还是放大缩小,都会对该矩形框作用,然后当鼠标弹起时,真实窗口才会 移动或者放大缩小。如果不使用橡皮筋拖拽的方式,那么窗口就是实时的拖拽。

qt 拖拽 修改大小(二)_第1张图片

图1 windows橡皮筋

在使用Qt窗口时,如果需要支持windows系统这种方式的拖拽,不能够使用setGeometry该函数来移动或者放大缩小窗口,而需要 重写QWidget::nativeEvent这个方法,该方法是在消息进入qt事件循环之前调用的,也就是说该方法会在mouseEvent等方法之前 调用,nativeEvent方法的实现请看另一篇文章qt 拖拽 修改大小,不过在我使用的过程中,使用了HTCAPTION这个属性后,原始窗口的双击放大事件被屏蔽掉了,到现在原因未搞清。在qt 拖拽 修改大小这篇文字中提到的bug,我用迂回的方式解决了,那就是使用Qt::WindowSystemMenuHint属性,但是窗口的放大和缩小使用另一种方式解决。

下面就是我使用代理的方式来支持窗口拖拽,由于该代理代码行数过多,我只写下重点的部分,该代理代码我也是从别人那儿拷贝的,后来根据我自己的理解和项目需求添加了一些东西。

代理头文件

  1 #ifndef NC_FRAMELESS_HELPER_H
  2 
  3 #define NC_FRAMELESS_HELPER_H
  4 
  5 #include
  6 
  7 #include
  8 
  9 #include
 10 
 11 #include "commonControls/include/commoncontrols_global.h"
 12 
 13 class WidgetResizeHandlerImpl;
 14 
 15 class CRubberBand : public QRubberBand
 16 
 17 {
 18 
 19 public:
 20 
 21     CRubberBand(QRubberBand::Shape s, QWidget * parent = nullptr);
 22 
 23     ~CRubberBand();
 24 
 25 protected:
 26 
 27     virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
 28 
 29     virtual void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
 30 
 31     void changeEvent(QEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
 32 
 33     void showEvent(QShowEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
 34 
 35     void moveEvent(QMoveEvent *) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
 36 
 37 private:
 38 
 39 };
 40 
 41 //鼠标状态,可以获取鼠标当前和目标窗口的关系
 42 
 43 class CursorPosCalculator
 44 
 45 {
 46 
 47 public:
 48 
 49     CursorPosCalculator(){ reset(); }
 50 
 51     void reset();
 52 
 53     void recalculate(const QPoint& globalMousePos, const QRect& frameRect);
 54 
 55 public:
 56 
 57     bool onEdges;
 58 
 59     bool onLeftEdge;
 60 
 61     bool onRightEdge;
 62 
 63     bool onTopEdge;
 64 
 65     bool onBottomEdge;
 66 
 67     bool onTopLeftEdge;
 68 
 69     bool onBottomLeftEdge;
 70 
 71     bool onTopRightEdge;
 72 
 73     bool onBottomRightEdge;
 74 
 75     static int mBorderWidth;
 76 
 77 };
 78 
 79 //真正的处理操作类
 80 
 81 class WidgetData
 82 
 83 {
 84 
 85 public:
 86 
 87     WidgetData(WidgetResizeHandlerImpl * d, QWidget* topLevelWidget);
 88 
 89     ~WidgetData();
 90 
 91     QWidget * widget();
 92 
 93     void handleWidgetEvent(QEvent * event);//处理指定窗口事件入口函数
 94 
 95     void updateRubberBandStatus();
 96 
 97 private:
 98 
 99     void updateCursorShape(const QPoint& globalMousePos);
100 
101     void resizeWidget(const QPoint& globalMousePos);
102 
103     void moveWidget(const QPoint& globalMousePos);
104 
105     void handleMousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
106 
107     void handleMouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
108 
109     void handleMouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event);
110 
111     void handleLeaveEvent(QEvent* event);
112 
113     void handleHoverMoveEvent(QHoverEvent* event);
114 
115 private:
116 
117     bool mLeftButtonPressed = false;
118 
119     bool mCursorShapeChanged = false;
120 
121     Qt::WindowFlags mWindowFlags;
122 
123     QPoint mDragPos;//拖拽位置起点
124 
125     QWidget * mWidget = nullptr;//被代理的窗口指针
126 
127     CRubberBand * mRubberBand = nullptr;//橡胶类,支持橡胶操作
128 
129     CursorPosCalculator mPressedMousePos;//鼠标按下时光标信息
130 
131     CursorPosCalculator mMoveMousePos;//鼠标移动时光标信息
132 
133     WidgetResizeHandlerImpl * d_ptr;
134 
135 };
136 
137 ///说明:当QWidget设置了Qt::FramelessWindowHint属性时,可以借助该类完成:拖拽+窗口大小更改
138 
139 class COMMONCONTROLS_EXPORT WidgetResizeHandler : public QObject
140 
141 {
142 
143 public:
144 
145     explicit WidgetResizeHandler(QObject* parent = 0);
146 
147     ~WidgetResizeHandler();
148 
149 public:
150 
151     void activateOn(QWidget * topLevelWidget);//添加topLevelWidget事件代理
152 
153     void removeFrom(QWidget * topLevelWidget);//移除topLevelWidget事件代理
154 
155     Qt::CursorShape CursorShape(QWidget * widget);
156 
157     //窗口移动 default:true
158 
159     void setWidgetMovable(bool movable);
160 
161     bool isWidgetMovable();
162 
163     //大小可变 default:true
164 
165     void setWidgetResizable(bool resizable);
166 
167     bool isWidgetResizable();
168 
169     // 橡胶式窗口移动 default:false
170 
171     void useRubberBandOnMove(bool use);
172 
173     bool isUsingRubberBandOnMove();
174 
175     //橡胶式修改大小 default:false
176 
177     void useRubberBandOnResize(bool use);
178 
179     bool isUsingRubberBandOnResisze();
180 
181     void setBorderWidth(int newBorderWidth);
182 
183     int borderWidth();
184 
185     //局部可移动
186 
187     void useLocalMoveabled(bool use);
188 
189     void addLocalWidget(QWidget *);
190 
191 protected:
192 
193     virtual bool eventFilter(QObject * obj, QEvent * event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;//?????????????????????????????????????
194 
195 private:
196 
197     WidgetResizeHandlerImpl * d_ptr;
198 
199 };
200 
201 #endif // NC_FRAMELESS_HELPER_H
View Code
上边头文件中都有基本的注释,我就不过多解释了,下边我主要说下原理

在需要代理的类中声明WidgetResizeHandler对象,然后使用activateOn方法把需要代理的窗口添加到代理,注意被代 理的窗口需要含有Qt::Window属性明也就是需要时顶层窗口,如果对于一个复杂的窗口进行代理时,可能会出现一些意向不到的问题,比如:1、 QLabel接受富文本时,代理拿不到鼠标弹起事件,QToolButton对象不放到布局时,代理也拿不到鼠标弹起事件,这会导致代理不能正常使用,因 此我对该代理进行了修改,添加了useLocalMoveabled接口,允许代理只对局部窗口进行移动,这样是解决了我前边提到的两个问题。如果仔细看 应该也能看到我的代理也是使用setGeometry方法来拖拽窗口的,那么和我之前谈论的橡皮筋方式就有出入了,这个时候重点才来了,哈哈哈,继续往下 看,头文件中有个类CRubberBand,他是继承自QRubberBand,该类就模拟了一个橡皮筋的过程,只是qt提供的类接口有限,有一些写过很 难达到,比如说我要实现一些复杂的代理界面,那么我们就只能自己绘制了,我通过重新实现paintEvent函数,对该类画了一个灰色的矩形框,代码如 下:

QPainter p(this);

p.setPen(QPen(QColor(102, 102, 102), 4));

QRect rect = this->rect().adjusted(2, 2, -3, -3);

p.drawRect(rect);

如果照着我我上边所说的流程走,就会发现除了一个矩形框之外还会有一个背景色填充,这个时候就奇怪了,我们paintEvent并没有画背景 啊,呵呵呵,只需要在构造函数里加上这句话即可setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground),效果如图2所示。

图2 定制橡皮筋

下边我添加一些代理部分代码

1、CRubberBand构造函数

 1 CRubberBand::CRubberBand(QRubberBand::Shape s, QWidget * parent) :QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle, parent)
 2 
 3 {
 4 
 5     setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);
 6 
 7 #ifndef Q_DEAD_CODE_FROM_QT4_WIN
 8 
 9     setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground);
10 
11 #endif //Q_DEAD_CODE_FROM_QT4_WIN
12 
13     setWindowFlags(windowFlags() | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
14 
15 }
View Code
2、使用activateOn后,窗口存储并验证
 1 WidgetData::WidgetData(WidgetResizeHandlerImpl * d, QWidget * topLevelWidget)
 2 
 3 {
 4 
 5     this->d_ptr = d;
 6 
 7     mWidget = topLevelWidget;
 8 
 9     mWidget->setMouseTracking(true);
10 
11     mWindowFlags = mWidget->windowFlags();
12 
13     //mWindowFlags |= Qt::CustomizeWindowHint | Qt::FramelessWindowHint;
14 
15     mWindowFlags |= Qt::FramelessWindowHint;
16 
17     mWidget->setWindowFlags(mWindowFlags);
18 
19     //mWidget->setWindowFlags( Qt::Popup | Qt::CustomizeWindowHint|Qt::FramelessWindowHint );
20 
21     //Bug fix, mouse move events does not propagate from child widgets.
22 
23     //so need the hover events.
24 
25     mWidget->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover);
26 
27     updateRubberBandStatus();
28 
29     bool visible = mWidget->isVisible();//防止非widget被代理
30 
31     mWidget->setVisible(visible);
32 
33 }
View Code
3、当被代理的窗口有鼠标事件时,先有代理处理
 1 void WidgetData::handleWidgetEvent(QEvent * event)
 2 
 3 {
 4 
 5     switch (event->type())
 6 
 7     {
 8 
 9     case QEvent::MouseButtonPress:
10 
11         handleMousePressEvent(static_cast(event));
12 
13         break;
14 
15     case QEvent::MouseButtonRelease:
16 
17         handleMouseReleaseEvent(static_cast(event));
18 
19         break;
20 
21     case QEvent::MouseMove:
22 
23         handleMouseMoveEvent(static_cast(event));
24 
25         break;
26 
27     case QEvent::Leave:
28 
29         handleLeaveEvent(event);
30 
31         break;
32 
33     case QEvent::HoverMove:
34 
35         handleHoverMoveEvent(static_cast(event));
36 
37         break;
38 
39     }
40 
41 }
View Code
4、下边5个函数分别是上边的具体实现
  1 void WidgetData::handleMousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * event)
  2 
  3 {
  4 
  5     if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
  6 
  7     {
  8 
  9         mLeftButtonPressed = true;
 10 
 11         QRect frameRect = mWidget->frameGeometry();
 12 
 13         mPressedMousePos.recalculate(event->globalPos(), frameRect);
 14 
 15         mDragPos = event->globalPos() - frameRect.topLeft();
 16 
 17         if (mPressedMousePos.onEdges)
 18 
 19         {
 20 
 21             if (d_ptr->mUseRubberBandOnResize)
 22 
 23             {
 24 
 25                 mRubberBand->setGeometry(frameRect);
 26 
 27                 //mRubberBand->show();
 28 
 29             }
 30 
 31         }
 32 
 33         else if (d_ptr->mUseRubberBandOnMove)
 34 
 35         {
 36 
 37             mRubberBand->setGeometry(frameRect);
 38 
 39             //mRubberBand->show();
 40 
 41         }
 42 
 43         if (d_ptr->mLocalOnMove)//启用局部拖拽功能后   需要处理不在指定范围内的拖拽,并过滤掉
 44 
 45         {
 46 
 47             bool canMove = false;
 48 
 49             for (int i = 0; i < d_ptr->mLocalWidget.size(); ++i)
 50 
 51             {
 52 
 53                 if (d_ptr->mLocalWidget[i]->rect().contains(d_ptr->mLocalWidget[i]->mapFromGlobal(event->globalPos())))
 54 
 55                 {
 56 
 57                     canMove = true;
 58 
 59                     break;
 60 
 61                 }
 62 
 63             }
 64 
 65             if (canMove == false && mPressedMousePos.onEdges == false)
 66 
 67             {
 68 
 69                 mLeftButtonPressed = false;
 70 
 71             }
 72 
 73         }
 74 
 75     }
 76 
 77 }
 78 
 79 void WidgetData::handleMouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
 80 
 81 {
 82 
 83     if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
 84 
 85     {
 86 
 87         d_ptr->mCanMoveFlag = false;
 88 
 89         mLeftButtonPressed = false;
 90 
 91         mPressedMousePos.reset();
 92 
 93         if (mRubberBand && mRubberBand->isVisible())
 94 
 95         {
 96 
 97             mRubberBand->hide();
 98 
 99             mWidget->setGeometry(mRubberBand->geometry());
100 
101         }
102 
103     }
104 
105 }
106 
107 void WidgetData::handleMouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
108 
109 {
110 
111     if (mLeftButtonPressed)
112 
113     {
114 
115         if (d_ptr->mWidgetResizable && mPressedMousePos.onEdges)
116 
117         {
118 
119             resizeWidget(event->globalPos());
120 
121         }
122 
123         else if (d_ptr->mWidgetMovable)
124 
125         {
126 
127             moveWidget(event->globalPos());
128 
129         }
130 
131     }
132 
133     else if (d_ptr->mWidgetResizable)
134 
135     {
136 
137         updateCursorShape(event->globalPos());
138 
139     }
140 
141 }
142 
143 void WidgetData::handleLeaveEvent(QEvent*)
144 
145 {
146 
147     if (!mLeftButtonPressed)
148 
149     {
150 
151         mWidget->unsetCursor();
152 
153     }
154 
155 }
156 
157 void WidgetData::handleHoverMoveEvent(QHoverEvent* event)
158 
159 {
160 
161     if (mLeftButtonPressed)
162 
163     {
164 
165         return;
166 
167     }
168 
169     if (d_ptr->mWidgetResizable)
170 
171     {
172 
173         updateCursorShape(mWidget->mapToGlobal(event->pos()));
174 
175     }
176 
177 }
View Code

5、更新鼠标状态

 1 void WidgetData::updateCursorShape(const QPoint & globalMousePos)
 2 
 3 {
 4 
 5     if (mWidget->isFullScreen() || mWidget->isMaximized())
 6 
 7     {
 8 
 9         if (mCursorShapeChanged)
10 
11         {
12 
13             mWidget->unsetCursor();
14 
15         }
16 
17         return;
18 
19     }
20 
21     mMoveMousePos.recalculate(globalMousePos, mWidget->frameGeometry());
22 
23     if (mMoveMousePos.onTopLeftEdge || mMoveMousePos.onBottomRightEdge)
24 
25     {
26 
27         mWidget->setCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor);
28 
29         mCursorShapeChanged = true;
30 
31     }
32 
33     else if (mMoveMousePos.onTopRightEdge || mMoveMousePos.onBottomLeftEdge)
34 
35     {
36 
37         mWidget->setCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor);
38 
39         mCursorShapeChanged = true;
40 
41     }
42 
43     else if (mMoveMousePos.onLeftEdge || mMoveMousePos.onRightEdge)
44 
45     {
46 
47         mWidget->setCursor(Qt::SizeHorCursor);
48 
49         mCursorShapeChanged = true;
50 
51     }
52 
53     else if (mMoveMousePos.onTopEdge || mMoveMousePos.onBottomEdge)
54 
55     {
56 
57         mWidget->setCursor(Qt::SizeVerCursor);
58 
59         mCursorShapeChanged = true;
60 
61     }
62 
63     else
64 
65     {
66 
67         if (mCursorShapeChanged)//修改鼠标状态
68 
69         {
70 
71             mWidget->unsetCursor();
72 
73             mCursorShapeChanged = false;
74 
75         }
76 
77     }
78 
79 }
View Code
6、修改窗口大小和移动位置
  1 void WidgetData::resizeWidget(const QPoint& globalMousePos)
  2 
  3 {
  4 
  5     QRect origRect;
  6 
  7     if (d_ptr->mUseRubberBandOnResize)
  8 
  9     {
 10 
 11         origRect = mRubberBand->frameGeometry();
 12 
 13     }
 14 
 15     else
 16 
 17     {
 18 
 19         origRect = mWidget->frameGeometry();
 20 
 21     }
 22 
 23     int left = origRect.left();
 24 
 25     int top = origRect.top();
 26 
 27     int right = origRect.right();
 28 
 29     int bottom = origRect.bottom();
 30 
 31     origRect.getCoords(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
 32 
 33     int minWidth = mWidget->minimumWidth();
 34 
 35     int minHeight = mWidget->minimumHeight();
 36 
 37     if (mPressedMousePos.onTopLeftEdge)
 38 
 39     {
 40 
 41         left = globalMousePos.x();
 42 
 43         top = globalMousePos.y();
 44 
 45     }
 46 
 47     else if (mPressedMousePos.onBottomLeftEdge)
 48 
 49     {
 50 
 51         left = globalMousePos.x();
 52 
 53         bottom = globalMousePos.y();
 54 
 55     }
 56 
 57     else if (mPressedMousePos.onTopRightEdge)
 58 
 59     {
 60 
 61         right = globalMousePos.x();
 62 
 63         top = globalMousePos.y();
 64 
 65     }
 66 
 67     else if (mPressedMousePos.onBottomRightEdge)
 68 
 69     {
 70 
 71         right = globalMousePos.x();
 72 
 73         bottom = globalMousePos.y();
 74 
 75     }
 76 
 77     else if (mPressedMousePos.onLeftEdge)
 78 
 79     {
 80 
 81         left = globalMousePos.x();
 82 
 83         int max_width = mWidget->maximumWidth();
 84 
 85         if (right - left > max_width)
 86 
 87         {
 88 
 89             return;
 90 
 91         }
 92 
 93     }
 94 
 95     else if (mPressedMousePos.onRightEdge)
 96 
 97     {
 98 
 99         right = globalMousePos.x();
100 
101     }
102 
103     else if (mPressedMousePos.onTopEdge)
104 
105     {
106 
107         top = globalMousePos.y();
108 
109     }
110 
111     else if (mPressedMousePos.onBottomEdge)
112 
113     {
114 
115         bottom = globalMousePos.y();
116 
117     }
118 
119     QRect newRect(QPoint(left, top), QPoint(right, bottom));
120 
121     if (newRect.isValid())
122 
123     {
124 
125         if (minWidth > newRect.width())
126 
127         {
128 
129             //determine what has caused the width change.
130 
131             if (left != origRect.left())
132 
133                 newRect.setLeft(origRect.left());
134 
135             else
136 
137                 newRect.setRight(origRect.right());
138 
139         }
140 
141         if (minHeight > newRect.height())
142 
143         {
144 
145             //determine what has caused the height change.
146 
147             if (top != origRect.top())
148 
149                 newRect.setTop(origRect.top());
150 
151             else
152 
153                 newRect.setBottom(origRect.bottom());
154 
155         }
156 
157         if (d_ptr->mUseRubberBandOnResize)
158 
159         {
160 
161             if (mRubberBand->isVisible() == false)
162 
163             {
164 
165                 mRubberBand->show();
166 
167             }
168 
169             mRubberBand->setGeometry(newRect);
170 
171         }
172 
173         else
174 
175         {
176 
177             //mWidget->setGeometry(newRect);
178 
179             mWidget->move(newRect.topLeft());
180 
181             mWidget->resize(newRect.size());
182 
183         }
184 
185     }
186 
187     else
188 
189     {
190 
191         //qDebug() << "Calculated Rect is not valid" << newRect;
192 
193     }
194 
195 }
196 
197 void WidgetData::moveWidget(const QPoint & globalMousePos)
198 
199 {
200 
201     bool canMove = false;
202 
203     if (d_ptr->mLocalOnMove == true && d_ptr->mCanMoveFlag != true)
204 
205     {
206 
207         for (int i = 0; i < d_ptr->mLocalWidget.size(); ++i)
208 
209         {
210 
211             if (d_ptr->mLocalWidget[i]->rect().contains(d_ptr->mLocalWidget[i]->mapFromGlobal(globalMousePos)))
212 
213             {
214 
215                 canMove = true;
216 
217                 d_ptr->mCanMoveFlag = true;
218 
219                 break;
220 
221             }
222 
223         }
224 
225     }
226 
227     else
228 
229     {
230 
231         canMove = true;
232 
233     }
234 
235     if (canMove)
236 
237     {
238 
239         if (d_ptr->mUseRubberBandOnMove)
240 
241         {
242 
243             if (mRubberBand->isVisible() == false)
244 
245             {
246 
247                 mRubberBand->show();
248 
249             }
250 
251             mRubberBand->move(globalMousePos - mDragPos);
252 
253         }
254 
255         else
256 
257         {
258 
259             mWidget->move(globalMousePos - mDragPos);
260 
261         }
262 
263     }
264 
265 }
View Code
 

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