新项目使用springboot的若依框架集成rocketmq,选择集成RocketMQTemplate这种方式实现消息的发送和接收。
1.客户端发送代码,此处回调方法里有些业务不用关注,只关心发送方法
@Component
public class RocketMqHelper {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RocketMqHelper.class);
@Resource
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
public void send(ReqMsg msg){
rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(msg.getMsg().getTopic()+":"+msg.getMsg().getTags(),
msg.getMsg(),
new SendCallback(){
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
logger.debug("msgid:{} 发送成功" , sendResult.getMsgId());
logger.debug("发送mq成功后要执行的service:
{}",msg.getMsg().getSendAfterMethod());
IsaveSendAfterMqLog saveSendAfterMqLog =
SpringUtils.getBean(msg.getMsg().getSendAfterMethod());
saveSendAfterMqLog.saveSendAfterMqLog(new
SendAfterLog(msg.getMsg(),sendResult,"0"));
}
@Override
public void onException(Throwable throwable) {
logger.error("mq发送异常!{}",throwable.toString());
logger.debug("发送mq失败后执行的service:
{}",msg.getMsg().getSendAfterMethod());
//异常描述截取500 length入库
msg.getMsg().putUserProperty("exceptionDesc",throwable.toString());
IsaveSendAfterMqLog saveSendAfterMqLog =
SpringUtils.getBean(msg.getMsg().getSendAfterMethod());
saveSendAfterMqLog.saveSendAfterMqLog(new
SendAfterLog(msg.getMsg(),"1"));
}
});
}
}
2.服务端监听消息
@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "${rocketmq.topic}", consumerGroup = "${rocketmq.consumer.group}",
selectorExpression="${rocketmq.tags}")
public class CbiRocketmqConsumer implements RocketMQListener {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CbiRocketmqConsumer.class);
@Override
public void onMessage(CbiMsg message) {
String msgBody = new String(message.getBody());
String serviceName = message.getTags();
logger.info("本次消费服务名称:{}",serviceName);
AbSaveReceiveAfter saveReceiveAfter = SpringUtils.getBean(serviceName);
saveReceiveAfter.saveReceiveAfter(new RecevieAfterLog(message,
Constants.CONSUME_SUCCESS));//默认消费成功
}
}
@RocketMQMessageListener这个注解里selectorExpression默认是*,接收topic下全部消息。想动态对tags进行配置。于是利用springboot获取yml配置。写死的时候没有问题,但是改成$表达式配置后怎么都收不到消息,经排查居然是selectorExpression这个不支持配置,会原封的按表达式进入MQ容器初始化。然而注解里面的topic,comsumerGroup都可以正常拿到配置值。
翻源码发现问题所在,项目启动时,在ListenerContainerConfiguration在这个类里初始化mq容器时,对配置进行赋值
private DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer createRocketMQListenerContainer(Object bean, RocketMQMessageListener annotation) {
DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer container = new
DefaultRocketMQListenerContainer();
container.setNameServer(rocketMQProperties.getNameServer());
container.setTopic(environment.resolvePlaceholders(annotation.topic()));
container.setConsumerGroup(environment.resolvePlaceholders
(annotation.consumerGroup()));
container.setRocketMQMessageListener(annotation);
container.setRocketMQListener((RocketMQListener) bean);
container.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
return container;
}
topic和comsumerGroup都在springboot环境里获取配置值了,唯独selectorExpression这个没有,直接默认注解里的。下面的问题就是需要自己在项目启动,springboot容器起来,但是rocketmq容器未起的时候,动态去改注解里配置的值。然后让Rocketmq启动。
**
* 因为RocketMQMessageListener不提供动态配置功能
* springboot初始化后rocket容器初始化前利用反射动态改变
* RocketMQMessageListener注解selectorExpression的值
*
*
*/
@Component
public class ChangeSelectorExpressionBeforeMqStart implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${rocketmq.consumer.tags}")
private String tags;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
RocketMQMessageListener annoTable =
CbiRocketmqConsumer.class.getAnnotation(RocketMQMessageListener.class);
// 获取代理处理器
InvocationHandler invocationHandler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(annoTable);
// 获取私有 memberValues 属性
Field f = invocationHandler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues");
f.setAccessible(true);
// 获取实例的属性map
Map memberValues = (Map)
f.get(invocationHandler);
// 修改属性值
memberValues.put("selectorExpression", tags);
}
}
问题解决。。