1009. Increasing and Decreasing (构造 / 最长递增(减)子序列) 2020 Multi-University Training Contest 7

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1009. Increasing and Decreasing (构造 / 最长递增(减)子序列) 2020 Multi-University Training Contest 7_第1张图片
1009. Increasing and Decreasing (构造 / 最长递增(减)子序列) 2020 Multi-University Training Contest 7_第2张图片
思路:

  • 题意: 让构造一个长度为n的序列,使得其最长递增子序列长度为x,最长递减子序列的长度为y。若无法构成自己输出 “NO”。
  • 官方题解:
    1009. Increasing and Decreasing (构造 / 最长递增(减)子序列) 2020 Multi-University Training Contest 7_第3张图片
  • cls代码思路:
    将整个序列分成x块,每一块找一个元素出来形成的就是最长递增子序列;而递减序列正好是某一整块元素。

代码实现:

#include
#define endl '\n'
#define null NULL
#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define pii pair
#define lowbit(x) (x &(-x))
#define ls(x) x<<1
#define rs(x) (x<<1+1)
#define me(ar) memset(ar, 0, sizeof ar)
#define mem(ar,num) memset(ar, num, sizeof ar)
#define rp(i, n) for(int i = 0, i < n; i ++)
#define rep(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i <= n; i ++)
#define pre(i, n, a) for(int i = n; i >= a; i --)
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int way[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
using namespace std;
const int  inf = 0x7fffffff;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const ll   mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int  N = 2e5 + 5;

int t, n, x, y;
vector<int> vt;

signed main()
{
    IOS;

    cin >> t;
    while(t --){
        cin >> n >> x >> y;
        int a = sqrt(n), b = n/a;
        if(a*b != n) b ++;
        if(x+y > n+1 || x+y < a+b) cout << "NO" << endl;
        else{
            cout << "YES" << endl;
            vt.clear();
            for(int i = x; i; i --){
                int xx = min(n-i+1, y);
                for(int j = n-xx+1; j <= n; j ++) vt.push_back(j);
                n -= xx;
            }
            for(int i = vt.size()-1; ~i; i --) cout << vt[i] << " \n"[!i];
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

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