ElasticSearch安装常见错误
[root@node2 ~]# yum install -y *jdk 安装java环境
[root@node2 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@node2 src]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.6.3.tar.gz
##官网下载5.6以上的版本
[root@node2 ~]# java -version ###查看java版本
openjdk version "1.8.0_151"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode) ###可以看到已经安装java的最新版本了。
##解压安装 ElasticSearch
[root@node2 src]# tar -xf elasticsearch-5.6.3.tar.gz ##解压
[root@node2 src]# cd elasticsearch-5.6.3
[root@node2 elasticsearch-5.6.3]# ls
bin config lib LICENSE.txt modules NOTICE.txt plugins README.textile
[root@node2 elasticsearch-5.6.3]# vim config/
elasticsearch.yml jvm.options log4j2.properties
[root@node2 elasticsearch-5.6.3]# vim config/elasticsearch.yml ###修改下面两项
network.host: 172.25.0.30 ###为本地ip,监听主机
discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 ###我这里只有一台,所以修改为1
接下来我们启动看看
错误一:
我们会发现启动错误。会弹出下面的报错,抱错如下图:
主要原因是已经有提示了:Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root,说是不能在root用户下运行,接下来我们换个用户来运行。
[root@node2 bin]# useradd dashuju
[root@node2 bin]# su - dashuju
[dashuju@node2 ~]$ cd /usr/local/src/elasticsearch-5.6.3/
错误二:
启动后我们发现了错误
[dashuju@node2 bin]$ ./elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" 2017-11-12 12:17:55,776 main ERROR No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console. Set system property ‘log4j2.debug‘ to show Log4j2 internal initialization logging.
2017-11-12 12:17:56,319 main ERROR Could not register mbeans java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission" "register")
这也是根据问题原因去解决,解决方法如下:
[root@node2 ~]# yum install -y log4j* ###安装log4j包
[root@node2 ~]# chown dashuju:dashuju -R /usr/local/src/elasticsearch-5.6.3 ###给予elasticsearch权限
错误三:
继续启动:
[dashuju@node2 bin]$ ./elasticsearch
ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed ##还有错误,这个是要改文件数,这个因为太多我就不放图了。
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
我们改一下限制的文件数就可以了
[root@node1 src]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=655360
[root@node2 src]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096
[root@node2 ~]# sysctl -p
vm.max_map_count = 655360
注:###最好重启一下,然后执行一遍
[dashuju@node2 bin]$ ./elasticsearch
[root@node2 ~]# netstat -ntpl ###查看一下服务,可以看到elasticsearch已经起来了,端口9200和9300
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1178/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:873 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 847/rsync
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp6 0 0 172.25.0.30:9200 :::* LISTEN 1650/java
tcp6 0 0 :::2224 :::* LISTEN 866/ruby
tcp6 0 0 172.25.0.30:9300 :::* LISTEN 1650/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1178/sshd
tcp6 0 0 :::873 :::* LISTEN 847/rsync
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1436/mysqld
再访问以下我们9200端口,也已经成功了,可以看到elasticsearch的信息了。
[root@node2 ~]# curl 172.25.0.30:9200
{
"name" : "XjOLC6R",
"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
"cluster_uuid" : "45286kMyRMqEsjgH04lQCg",
"version" : {
"number" : "5.6.3",
"build_hash" : "1a2f265",
"build_date" : "2017-10-06T20:33:39.012Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "6.6.1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
问题一:警告提示
[2016-11-06T16:27:21,712][WARN ][o.e.b.JNANatives ] unable to install syscall filter:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.linuxImpl(Seccomp.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.init(Seccomp.java:630) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]
报了一大串错误,其实只是一个警告。
解决:使用心得linux版本,就不会出现此类问题了。
问题一:警告提示
[2016-11-06T16:27:21,712][WARN ][o.e.b.JNANatives ] unable to install syscall filter:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.linuxImpl(Seccomp.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.init(Seccomp.java:630) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]
报了一大串错误,其实只是一个警告。
解决:使用心得linux版本,就不会出现此类问题了。
问题二:ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]
max number of threads [1024] for user [lishang] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]
解决:切换到root用户,编辑limits.conf 添加类似如下内容
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
添加如下内容:
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096
问题三:max number of threads [1024] for user [lish] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]
解决:切换到root用户,进入limits.d目录下修改配置文件。
vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
修改如下内容:
* soft nproc 1024
#修改为
* soft nproc 2048
问题四:max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]
解决:切换到root用户修改配置sysctl.conf
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加下面配置:
vm.max_map_count=655360
并执行命令:
sysctl -p
问题五:max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]
解决:修改切换到root用户修改配置limits.conf 添加下面两行
命令:vi /etc/security/limits.conf
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nofile 65536
切换到es的用户。
然后,重新启动elasticsearch,即可启动成功。
六、后台运行
最后还有一个小问题,如果你在服务器上安装Elasticsearch,而你想在本地机器上进行开发,这时候,你很可能需要在关闭终端的时候,让Elasticsearch继续保持运行。最简单的方法就是使用nohup。先按Ctrl + C,停止当前运行的Elasticsearch,改用下面的命令运行Elasticsearch
nohup./bin/elasticsearch&
这样,你就可以放心地关闭服务器终端,而不用担心Elasticsearch也跟着关闭了。
ERROR: bootstrap checks failed system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
解决:
在elasticsearch.yml中配置bootstrap.system_call_filter为false,注意要在Memory下面:
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
业务驱动技术,技术是手段,业务是目的。
个人总结:elasticsearch的安装使用并不难,我们在使用是只要是注意它启用时,所提示的错误,然后针对性的解决就可以。以上是我在安装使用elasticsearch所遇到问题,希望能帮到大家。