通过微信公众号给微信用户发送音频信息

第一步:创建微信消息发送实体

public class TestMessage {

    //openid
    private String touser;

    //消息类型
     private String msgtype;

     //文件存储的ID
     private Map voice ;

    public String getTouser() {
        return touser;
    }

    public void setTouser(String touser) {
        this.touser = touser;
    }

    public String getMsgtype() {
        return msgtype;
    }

    public void setMsgtype(String msgtype) {
        this.msgtype = msgtype;
    }

    public Map getVoice() {
        return voice;
    }

    public void setVoice(Map voice) {
        this.voice = voice;
    }
}

第二步:微信token获得业务接口

@FeignClient(value = "weixin-token-1")
public interface TokenFeignService {

    /**
     * 进行token请求
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getToken",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String getToken();
}

第三步:信息实体类

public class ErrorCodeText {
    public static String errorMsg(int errorcode) {
        String errmsg = "";
        switch (errorcode) {
            case -1:
                errmsg = "系统繁忙 ";
                break;
            case 0:
                errmsg = "请求成功 ";
                break;
            case 40001:
                errmsg = "获取access_token时Secret错误，或者access_token无效 ";
                break;
            case 40002:
                errmsg = "不合法的凭证类型";
                break;
            case 40003:
                errmsg = "不合法的UserID";
                break;
            case 40004:
                errmsg = "不合法的媒体文件类型 ";
                break;
            case 40005:
                errmsg = "不合法的文件类型 ";
                break;
            case 40006:
                errmsg = "不合法的文件大小";
                break;
            case 40007:
                errmsg = "不合法的媒体文件id";
                break;
            case 40008:
                errmsg = "不合法的消息类型 ";
                break;
            case 40013:
                errmsg = "不合法的corpid ";
                break;
            case 40014:
                errmsg = "不合法的access_token";
                break;
            case 40015:
                errmsg = "不合法的菜单类型";
                break;
            case 40016:
                errmsg = "不合法的按钮个数";
                break;
            case 40017:
                errmsg = "不合法的按钮类型";
                break;
            case 40018:
                errmsg = "不合法的按钮名字长度";
                break;
            case 40019:
                errmsg = "不合法的按钮KEY长度或未设置key值";
                break;
            case 40020:
                errmsg = "不合法的按钮URL长度 ";
                break;
            case 40021:
                errmsg = "不合法的菜单版本号 ";
                break;
            case 40022:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单级数";
                break;
            case 40023:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单按钮个数";
                break;
            case 40024:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单按钮类型";
                break;
            case 40025:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单按钮名字长度";
                break;
            case 40026:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单按钮KEY长度";
                break;
            case 40027:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单按钮URL长度";
                break;
            case 40028:
                errmsg = "不合法的自定义菜单使用员工";
                break;
            case 40029:
                errmsg = "不合法的oauth_code";
                break;
            case 40031:
                errmsg = "不合法的UserID列表";
                break;
            case 40032:
                errmsg = "不合法的UserID列表长度";
                break;
            case 40033:
                errmsg = "不合法的请求字符，不能包含\\uxxxx格式的字符 ";
                break;
            case 40035:
                errmsg = "不合法的参数 ";
                break;
            case 40038:
                errmsg = "不合法的请求格式 ";
                break;
            case 40039:
                errmsg = "不合法的URL长度";
                break;
            case 40040:
                errmsg = "不合法的插件token";
                break;
            case 40041:
                errmsg = "不合法的插件id";
                break;
            case 40042:
                errmsg = "不合法的插件会话";
                break;
            case 40048:
                errmsg = "url中包含不合法domain";
                break;
            case 40054:
                errmsg = "不合法的子菜单url域名";
                break;
            case 40055:
                errmsg = "不合法的按钮url域名 ";
                break;
            case 40056:
                errmsg = "不合法的agentid";
                break;
            case 40057:
                errmsg = "不合法的callbackurl";
                break;
            case 40058:
                errmsg = "不合法的红包参数 ";
                break;
            case 40059:
                errmsg = "不合法的上报地理位置标志位 ";
                break;
            case 40060:
                errmsg = "设置上报地理位置标志位时没有设置callbackurl";
                break;
            case 40061:
                errmsg = "设置应用头像失败";
                break;
            case 40062:
                errmsg = "不合法的应用模式";
                break;
            case 40063:
                errmsg = "红包参数为空";
                break;
            case 40064:
                errmsg = "管理组名字已存在";
                break;
            case 40065:
                errmsg = "不合法的管理组名字长度";
                break;
            case 40066:
                errmsg = "不合法的部门列表";
                break;
            case 40067:
                errmsg = "标题长度不合法 ";
                break;
            case 40068:
                errmsg = "不合法的标签ID";
                break;
            case 40069:
                errmsg = "不合法的标签ID列表";
                break;
            case 40070:
                errmsg = "列表中所有标签（用户）ID都不合法  ";
                break;
            case 40071:
                errmsg = "不合法的标签名字，标签名字已经存在 ";
                break;
            case 40072:
                errmsg = "不合法的标签名字长度";
                break;
            case 40073:
                errmsg = "不合法的openid";
                break;
            case 40074:
                errmsg = "news消息不支持指定为高保密消息";
                break;
            case 41001:
                errmsg = "缺少access_token参数 ";
                break;
            case 41002:
                errmsg = "缺少corpid参数";
                break;
            case 41003:
                errmsg = "缺少refresh_token参数";
                break;
            case 41004:
                errmsg = "缺少secret参数";
                break;
            case 41005:
                errmsg = "缺少多媒体文件数据";
                break;
            case 41006:
                errmsg = "缺少media_id参数";
                break;
            case 41007:
                errmsg = "缺少子菜单数据";
                break;
            case 41008:
                errmsg = "缺少oauth code";
                break;
            case 41009:
                errmsg = "缺少UserID";
                break;
            case 41010:
                errmsg = "缺少url";
                break;
            case 41011:
                errmsg = "缺少agentid";
                break;
            case 41012:
                errmsg = "缺少应用头像mediaid";
                break;
            case 41013:
                errmsg = "缺少应用名字";
                break;
            case 41014:
                errmsg = "缺少应用描述";
                break;
            case 41015:
                errmsg = "缺少Content";
                break;
            case 41016:
                errmsg = "缺少标题";
                break;
            case 41017:
                errmsg = "缺少标签ID";
                break;
            case 41018:
                errmsg = "缺少标签名字 ";
                break;
            case 42001:
                errmsg = "access_token超时 ";
                break;
            case 42002:
                errmsg = "refresh_token超时";
                break;
            case 42003:
                errmsg = "oauth_code超时 ";
                break;
            case 42004:
                errmsg = "插件token超时";
                break;
            case 43001:
                errmsg = "需要GET请求";
                break;
            case 43002:
                errmsg = "需要POST请求";
                break;
            case 43003:
                errmsg = "需要HTTPS";
                break;
            case 43004:
                errmsg = "需要接收者关注";
                break;
            case 43005:
                errmsg = "需要好友关系";
                break;
            case 43006:
                errmsg = "需要订阅";
                break;
            case 43007:
                errmsg = "需要授权";
                break;
            case 43008:
                errmsg = "需要支付授权";
                break;
            case 43009:
                errmsg = "需要员工已关注";
                break;
            case 43010:
                errmsg = "需要处于回调模式";
                break;
            case 43011:
                errmsg = "需要企业授权";
                break;
            case 44001:
                errmsg = "多媒体文件为空";
                break;
            case 44002:
                errmsg = "POST的数据包为空";
                break;
            case 44003:
                errmsg = "图文消息内容为空";
                break;
            case 44004:
                errmsg = "文本消息内容为空";
                break;
            case 45001:
                errmsg = "多媒体文件大小超过限制";
                break;
            case 45002:
                errmsg = "消息内容超过限制";
                break;
            case 45003:
                errmsg = "标题字段超过限制";
                break;
            case 45004:
                errmsg = "描述字段超过限制";
                break;
            case 45005:
                errmsg = "链接字段超过限制";
                break;
            case 45006:
                errmsg = "图片链接字段超过限制";
                break;
            case 45007:
                errmsg = "语音播放时间超过限制";
                break;
            case 45008:
                errmsg = "图文消息超过限制";
                break;
            case 45009:
                errmsg = "接口调用超过限制";
                break;
            case 45010:
                errmsg = "创建菜单个数超过限制";
                break;
            case 45015:
                errmsg = "回复时间超过限制";
                break;
            case 45016:
                errmsg = "系统分组，不允许修改";
                break;
            case 45017:
                errmsg = "分组名字过长";
                break;
            case 45018:
                errmsg = "分组数量超过上限";
                break;
            case 45024:
                errmsg = "账号数量超过上限";
                break;
            case 46001:
                errmsg = "不存在媒体数据";
                break;
            case 46002:
                errmsg = "不存在的菜单版本";
                break;
            case 46003:
                errmsg = "不存在的菜单数据";
                break;
            case 46004:
                errmsg = "不存在的员工";
                break;
            case 47001:
                errmsg = "解析JSON/XML内容错误";
                break;
            case 48002:
                errmsg = "Api禁用";
                break;
            case 50001:
                errmsg = "redirect_uri未授权";
                break;
            case 50002:
                errmsg = "员工不在权限范围";
                break;
            case 50003:
                errmsg = "应用已停用";
                break;
            case 50004:
                errmsg = "员工状态不正确（未关注状态） ";
                break;
            case 50005:
                errmsg = "企业已禁用";
                break;
            case 60001:
                errmsg = "部门长度不符合限制";
                break;
            case 60002:
                errmsg = "部门层级深度超过限制";
                break;
            case 60003:
                errmsg = "部门不存在";
                break;
            case 60004:
                errmsg = "父亲部门不存在";
                break;
            case 60005:
                errmsg = "不允许删除有成员的部门";
                break;
            case 60006:
                errmsg = "不允许删除有子部门的部门";
                break;
            case 60007:
                errmsg = "不允许删除根部门";
                break;
            case 60008:
                errmsg = "部门名称已存在";
                break;
            case 60009:
                errmsg = "部门名称含有非法字符";
                break;
            case 60010:
                errmsg = "部门存在循环关系";
                break;
            case 60011:
                errmsg = "管理员权限不足，（user/department/agent）无权限";
                break;
            case 60012:
                errmsg = "不允许删除默认应用";
                break;
            case 60013:
                errmsg = "不允许关闭应用";
                break;
            case 60014:
                errmsg = "不允许开启应用";
                break;
            case 60015:
                errmsg = "不允许修改默认应用可见范围";
                break;
            case 60016:
                errmsg = "不允许删除存在成员的标签";
                break;
            case 60017:
                errmsg = "不允许设置企业";
                break;
            case 60102:
                errmsg = "UserID已存在";
                break;
            case 60103:
                errmsg = "手机号码不合法";
                break;
            case 60104:
                errmsg = "手机号码已存在";
                break;
            case 60105:
                errmsg = "邮箱不合法";
                break;
            case 60106:
                errmsg = "邮箱已存在";
                break;
            case 60107:
                errmsg = "微信号不合法";
                break;
            case 60108:
                errmsg = "微信号已存在";
                break;
            case 60109:
                errmsg = "QQ号已存在";
                break;
            case 60110:
                errmsg = "部门个数超出限制";
                break;
            case 60111:
                errmsg = "UserID不存在";
                break;
            case 60112:
                errmsg = "成员姓名不合法";
                break;
            case 60113:
                errmsg = "身份认证信息（微信号/手机/邮箱）不能同时为空 ";
                break;
            case 60114:
                errmsg = "性别不合法";
                break;
            case 65304:
                errmsg = "MatchRule信息为空";
                break;
            case 65305:
                errmsg = "个性化菜单数量受限";
                break;
            case 65306:
                errmsg = "不支持个性化菜单的帐号";
                break;
            case 65307:
                errmsg = "个性化菜单信息为空";
                break;
            case 65309:
                errmsg = "个性化菜单开关处于关闭状态";
                break;
            case 65308:
                errmsg = "包含没有响应类型的button";
                break;

            default:
                errmsg = "没有此错误码！ ";
                break;
        }

        return errmsg;
    }
}

第四步:证书任务管理器

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

    /**
     * 检查客户端证书
     */
    @Override
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }

    /**
     * 检查服务器证书
     */
    @Override
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }

    /**
     * 返回信任的证书数组
     */
    @Override
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return null;
    }
}

第五步:语音信息推送

@Service
public class WeixinMessageServiceImpl implements WeixinMessageService {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeixinMessageServiceImpl.class);

    /**
     * 客服接口给用户发送消息接口
     */
    public static String  content_openid="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";

    //获得微信令牌获取对象
    @Autowired
    private TokenFeignService tokenFeignService;


    /**
     *
     * @param openid   用户openid
     * @param mediaId   文件存储的ID
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ResponseVO messageTest(String openid, String mediaId){
        //获得令牌
        String accessToken = tokenFeignService.getToken();

        //创建返回实体对象
        ResponseVO vo = new ResponseVO();
        //获得新的token
        String url=content_openid.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);

        TestMessage testMessage=new TestMessage();
        //设置消息的类型
        testMessage.setMsgtype("voice");
        //设置要发送的openid集合
        testMessage.setTouser(openid);
        //创建集合
        Map map=new HashMap<>();
        //设置发送语音ID
        map.put("media_id",mediaId);
        testMessage.setVoice(map);
        //将测试消息对象转成json
        String jsonTestMessage = JSONObject.toJSONString(testMessage);
        //调用接口进行发送
        JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "POST", jsonTestMessage);

        log.error("语音消息发送失败 errcode:{" + jsonObject.getInteger("errcode")+"} " +
                "errmsg:{"+jsonObject.getString("errmsg")+"} ");
        Integer errcode = jsonObject.getInteger("errcode");
        String errorCodeText = ErrorCodeText.errorMsg(errcode);

        if (errcode == 0){
            vo.setSuccess(true);
        }else{
            vo.setSuccess(false);
        }
        vo.setCode(errcode);
        vo.setText(errorCodeText);
        return vo;

    }
}