spring:
datasource:
# 数据源基本配置
username: root
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC //校准时差
initialization-mode: always //Spring Boot2.x 执行schema.sql初始化数据库
1)、runSchemaScripts();运行建表语句;
2)、runDataScripts();运行插入数据的sql语句;
默认只需将文件命名为:
schema‐*.sql(sql建表语句)、data‐*.sql(sql数据有关语句)
默认规则:schema.sql,schema‐all.sql;
可以使用:schema:
‐ classpath:department.sql 指定位置
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("/query")
public Map<String,Object> map(){
List<Map<String, Object>> list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from department");
return list.get(0);
}
}
Druid是一个具有成套的监控与安全的数据源。 可以监控数据库访问性能,内置提供了一个功能强大的StatFilter插件,能够详细统计SQL的执行性能,这对于线上分析数据库访问性能有帮助。
进入maven仓库https://mvnrepository.com/,搜索Druid,复制所需的版本。添加到springboot的pom.xml中。
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
关于齐进左对齐可用快捷键:shift+tab
# 数据源其他配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,log4j2
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
由于这些属性在DataSourceProperties并没有,所并不能绑定到DataSourceProperties中,默认不起作用。要起作用需自己创建它的配置类:
导入druid数据源
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
//将自定义的属性绑定进去
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
@Bean
public DataSource druid(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
//配置Druid的监控
//1.配置一个管理后台的Servlet
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
Map<String ,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
initParams.put("loginUsername","admin"); //设置登录名称
initParams.put("loginPassword","123456"); //设置登录密码
initParams.put("allow",""); //默认是允许所有访问
initParams.put("deny","10.81.255.181"); //设置禁止访问对象
bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
return bean;
}
//2、配置一个web监控的filter
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
return bean;
}
}
使用springboot,勾选mybatis自动会配置
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
//指定这是一个操作数据库的mapper
@Mapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {
@Select("select * from department where id = #{id}")
public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
@Delete("delete from department where id = #{id}")
public void delDeptById(Integer id);
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id") //获取自增id
@Insert("insert into department(department_name) values(#{departmentName})")
public void insertDept(Department department);
@Update("update department set department_name = #{departmentName} where id = #{id}")
public void updateDept(Department department);
}
若需开启驼峰命名,自定义MyBatis的配置规则;给容器中添加一个ConfifigurationCustomizer:
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class MybatisConfig {
@Bean
public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer(){
return new ConfigurationCustomizer(){
@Override
public void customize(Configuration configuration) {
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
}
};
}
}
使用MapperScan批量扫描所有的Mapper接口:
package com.example.springbootdatamybatis;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan(value = "com.example.springbootdatamybatis.mapper") //mapper包下的其所有都自动添加了注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootDataMybatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDataMybatisApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建mybatis的配置文件:xml形式。 mybatis代码都托管在github下:https://github.com/search?q=mybatis
在创建好的mybatis_config.xml全局配置文件中写入:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
//
//
//
//
//
// //去掉这块内容
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
</configuration>
在创建好的sql映射文件employeeMapper.xml中同样找到:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.springbootdatamybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> //和接口绑定
<!--public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
public void insertEmp(Employee employee);-->
<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.example.springbootdatamybatis.bean.Employee"> //配置方法
select * from employee where id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="insertEmp" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) values (#{lastName},#{email},#{gender},#{dId})
</insert>
</mapper>
在application.xml中配置:
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis_config.xml //指定全局配置文件的位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml //指定sql映射文件的位置
若需开启驼峰命名法,在mybatis_config.xml中写入:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> //驼峰命名法开启
</settings>
</configuration>
更多操作参考:http://www.mybatis.org/spring-boot-starter/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfifigure/
1)、编写一个实体类(bean)和数据表进行映射,并且配置好映射关系:
//使用JPA注解配置映射关系
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类(和数据表映射的类)
@Table(name = "tbl_user") //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名就是user
public class User {
@Id //这是一个主键
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //自增主键
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "last_name" , length = 50) //这是和数据表对应的一个列
private String lastName;
@Column //省略默认列名就是属性名
private String email;
}
2)、编写一个Dao接口来操作实体类对应的数据表(Repository):
//继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
}
3)、基本的配置JpaProperties:
spring:
jpa:
hibernate:
# 更新或者创建数据表结构
ddl-auto: update
# 控制台显示SQL
show-sql: true