Platform 设备驱动,又称平台设备驱动。linux系统在考虑到驱动的可重用性时,提出了驱动的分离与分层思想,将驱动与设备硬件信息分开。当需要更改硬件接口时,不需要改变驱动,只需要修改设备信息即可。
Platform设备驱动分为三部分:设备信息,总线和设备驱动。当注册驱动时,总线在设备列表中查询与之匹配的设备,并将二者联系起来。同样的注册设备,也会反向匹配驱动。
在include/linux/device.h中有 bus_type 类型定义如下:
struct bus_type {
const char *name;
const char *dev_name;
struct device *dev_root;
struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; /* use dev_groups instead */
const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
int (*online)(struct device *dev);
int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
struct subsys_private *p;
struct lock_class_key lock_key;
};
其中int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
函数很重要,用于设备和驱动的匹配。在drivers/base/platform.c
中定义了platform总线如下:
struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
.name = "platform",
.dev_groups = platform_dev_groups,
.match = platform_match,
.uevent = platform_uevent,
.pm = &platform_dev_pm_ops,
};
这个就是platform平台总线,其中platform_match
就是匹配函数。
static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
if (pdev->driver_override)
return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
/* Attempt an OF style match first */
if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
return 1;
/* Then try ACPI style match */
if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
return 1;
/* Then try to match against the id table */
if (pdrv->id_table)
return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
/* fall-back to driver name match */
return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
}
函数中使用了四种匹配方法:
of_driver_match_device
函数在include/linux/of_device.h
中定义如下:static inline int of_driver_match_device(struct device *dev,
const struct device_driver *drv)
{
return of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, dev) != NULL;
}
将驱动中的drv->of_match_table
表与设备节点的compatible
属性匹配,如果相同则匹配成功,随后probe
函数就会执行。
platform_driver
结构体中有一个id_table成员变量,保存了很多id信息,存放着这个platform
驱动所支持的驱动类型,将id_table
与设备匹配。platform_driver
结构体表示platform
驱动,定义在include/linux/platform_device.h
中,定义如下:
struct platform_driver {
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *);
int (*remove)(struct platform_device *);
void (*shutdown)(struct platform_device *);
int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct platform_device *);
struct device_driver driver;
const struct platform_device_id *id_table;
bool prevent_deferred_probe;
};
probe
函数driver
成员device_driver
结构体变量,Linux 内核里面大量使用到了面向对象的思维, device_driver 相当于基类,提供了最基础的驱动框架。plaform_driver 继承了这个基类,然后在此基础上又添加了一些特有的成员变量。 device_driver
定义在include/linux/device,h
中,定义如下:struct device_driver {
const char *name;
struct bus_type *bus;
struct module *owner;
const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
const struct attribute_group **groups;
const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
struct driver_private *p;
};
of_match_table
就是采用设备树的时候驱动使用的匹配表,同样是数组,每个匹配项都为 of_device_id
结构体类型,此结构体定义在文件 include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
中,内容如下:
struct of_device_id {
char name[32];
char type[32];
char compatible[128];
const void *data;
};
其中compatible
很重要,设备树节点的compatible
会与of_match_table
的compatible
比较,相同就匹配成功。
id_table
表,用于总线匹配驱动和设备,是一个数组,每个元素为platform_device_id
,结果如下:struct platform_device_id {
char name[PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE];
kernel_ulong_t driver_data;
};
platform_driver
结构体变量,实现其成员变量,重点是probe
函数和匹配方法,匹配成功后probe
函数执行,具体的驱动程序在probe
中编写。platform_driver_register
函数向内核注册platform
驱动,其函数原型如下:int platform_driver_register (struct platform_driver *driver)
@driver: 要注册的驱动
@return: 负值 失败,0 成功。
platform_driver_unregister
卸载驱动,其函数原型如下:void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
@driver: 要卸载的驱动
@return: 无。
......
//设备结构体
struct xxx_dev
{
struct cdev cdev; //cdev
/* 设备结构体其他内容 */
};
struct xxx_dev xxxdev;//设备结构体变量
static int xxx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
......
return 0;
}
static ssize_t xxx_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buf,size_t cnt, loff_t *offt)
{
......
return 0;
}
/* 设备操作函数集合 */
static struct file_operations xxx_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = xxx_open,
.write = xxx_write,
};
static int xxx_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
......
cdev_init(&xxx.cdev,&xxx_fops);
return 0;
}
static int xxx_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
......
cdev_del(&leddev.cdev); //删除cdev
return 0;
}
/*
@description : platform 匹配列表。
*/
static const struct of_device_id xxx_of_match[] =
{
{ .compatible = "gpio-xxx" },
{ }
};
/*
@description : platform 驱动结构体。
*/
static struct platform_driver led_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "xxx", //驱动名字,用于和设备匹配
.of_match_table = xxx_of_match,
},
.probe = xxx_probe,
.remove = xxx_remove,
};
/*
@description : 驱动模块加载函数。
@param : 无
@return : 无
*/
static void __init xxx_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&xxx_driver);
}
/*
@description : 驱动模块卸载函数。
@param : 无
@return : 无
*/
static void __exit xxx_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&xxx_driver);
}
module_init(xxx_init);
module_exit(xxx_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Turing");
Platform
设备信息有两种方式:
platform_device
结构体在include/linux/platform_device.h
中定义:
struct platform_device {
const char *name;
int id;
bool id_auto;
struct device dev;
u32 num_resources;
struct resource *resource;
const struct platform_device_id *id_entry;
char *driver_override; /* Driver name to force a match */
/* MFD cell pointer */
struct mfd_cell *mfd_cell;
/* arch specific additions */
struct pdev_archdata archdata;
};
name
表示设备名字,要与platform
驱动的name
字段相同,否则设备无法匹配驱动。num_resources
表示资源数量,一般为resources
资源大小resources
表示资源,也就是设备信息,比如外设寄存器。定义如下:struct resource {
resource_size_t start;
resource_size_t end;
const char *name;
unsigned long flags;
struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
};
start
和end
分别表示资源起始和终止信息,通常指内存起始和终止地址,name
表示资源名字,flags
表示资源类型。
用platform_device
表示设备信息后,需要将设备注册信息注册到内核中,使用函数如下:
int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
@pdev : 要注册的设备信息
@return : 负数 失败,0 成功。
不再使用platform
时需要注销设备,注销函数如下:
void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
@pdev : 要注销的设备信息
@return : 无。
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
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#include
/* 寄存器物理地址 */
#define CCM_CCGR1_BASE (0x020C406C)
#define SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04_BASE (0x020E006C)
#define SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04_BASE (0x020E02F8)
#define GPIO1_DR_BASE (0x0209C000)
#define GPIO1_GDIR_BASE (0x0209C004)
#define REGISTER_LENGTH 4
/*
* @description : 释放 platform 设备模块的时候会执行
* @param - dev : 要释放的设备
* @return : 无
*/
static void led_release(struct device *dev)
{
printk("led device released!\r\n");
}
/*
* 设备资源信息,也就是led使用到的资源信息
*/
static struct resource led_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = CCM_CCGR1_BASE,
.end = (CCM_CCGR1_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04_BASE,
.end = (SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[2] = {
.start = SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04_BASE,
.end = (SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[3] = {
.start = GPIO1_DR_BASE,
.end = (GPIO1_DR_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[4] = {
.start = GPIO1_GDIR_BASE,
.end = (GPIO1_GDIR_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
};
/*
* platform 设备结构体
*/
static struct platform_device leddevice = {
.name = "imx6ul-led",
.id = -1,
.dev = {
.release = &led_release,
},
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(led_resource),
.resource = led_resource,
};
/*
* @description : 设备模块加载
* @param - dev : 无
* @return : 无
*/
static int __init leddevice_init(void)
{
return platform_device_register(&leddevice);
}
/*
* @description : 设备模块注销
* @param - dev : 无
* @return : 无
*/
static void __exit leddevice_exit(void)
{
return platform_device_register(&leddevice);
}
module_init(leddevice_init);
module_exit(leddevice_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Turing");
设备的描述信息放在了设备树中,驱动直接读取设备树中的信息即可。
compatible
属性,用于匹配驱动。例如: light {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "gpio-light";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_light>;
light-gpio = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
status = "okay";
};
static const struct of_device_id led_of_match[] =
{
{ .compatible = "gpio-light" },
{ }
};
设备树中compatible
为gpio-light
,驱动中的of_match
表中compatible
也为gpio-light
,二者匹配成功。
demo gitee链接:https://gitee.com/cnfu/IMX6ULL_drivers_study/tree/master/12.platform
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* 寄存器物理地址 */
#define CCM_CCGR1_BASE (0x020C406C)
#define SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04_BASE (0x020E006C)
#define SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04_BASE (0x020E02F8)
#define GPIO1_DR_BASE (0x0209C000)
#define GPIO1_GDIR_BASE (0x0209C004)
#define REGISTER_LENGTH 4
/*
* @description : 释放 platform 设备模块的时候会执行
* @param - dev : 要释放的设备
* @return : 无
*/
static void led_release(struct device *dev)
{
printk("led device released!\r\n");
}
/*
* 设备资源信息,也就是led使用到的资源信息
*/
static struct resource led_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = CCM_CCGR1_BASE,
.end = (CCM_CCGR1_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[1] = {
.start = SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04_BASE,
.end = (SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[2] = {
.start = SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04_BASE,
.end = (SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[3] = {
.start = GPIO1_DR_BASE,
.end = (GPIO1_DR_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
[4] = {
.start = GPIO1_GDIR_BASE,
.end = (GPIO1_GDIR_BASE + REGISTER_LENGTH - 1),
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
},
};
/*
* platform 设备结构体
*/
static struct platform_device leddevice = {
.name = "imx6ul-led",
.id = -1,
.dev = {
.release = &led_release,
},
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(led_resource),
.resource = led_resource,
};
/*
* @description : 设备模块加载
* @param - dev : 无
* @return : 无
*/
static int __init leddevice_init(void)
{
return platform_device_register(&leddevice);
}
/*
* @description : 设备模块注销
* @param - dev : 无
* @return : 无
*/
static void __exit leddevice_exit(void)
{
return platform_device_register(&leddevice);
}
module_init(leddevice_init);
module_exit(leddevice_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Turing");
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
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#include
#include
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#include
#include
#include
#define LEDDEV_CNT 1
#define LEDDEV_NAME "platled"
#define LEDOFF 0 //关灯
#define LEDON 1 //开灯
static void __iomem *IMX6U_CCM_CCGR1;
static void __iomem *SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04;
static void __iomem *SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04;
static void __iomem *GPIO1_DR;
static void __iomem *GPIO1_GDIR;
//gpioled设备结构体
struct leddev_dev
{
/* data */
dev_t devid; //设备号
struct cdev cdev; //cdev
struct class *class; //类
struct device *device; //设备
int major; //主设备号
};
struct leddev_dev leddev;//led设备
/*
@description : led打开或关闭
@param - sta : LEDON
@return : 无
*/
void led_switch(u8 sta)
{
u32 val = 0;
if(sta == LEDON){
val = readl(GPIO1_DR);
val &= ~(1 << 4);
writel(val, GPIO1_DR);
}
else if (sta == LEDOFF)
{
val = readl(GPIO1_DR);
val |= (1 << 4);
writel(val, GPIO1_DR);
}
}
/*
@description : 打开设备
@param - inode : 传递给驱动的inode
@param - filp : 设备文件
@return : 0 成功; 其他 失败
*/
static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
filp->private_data = &leddev; //设置私有数据
return 0;
}
/*
@description : 向设备写数据
@param - filp : 设备文件,表示打开的文件描述符
@param - buf : 写入的数据
@param - cnt : 数据长度
@param - offt : 相对于文件首地址的偏移
@return : 写入的字节数,如果<0 写入失败
*/
static ssize_t led_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buf,size_t cnt, loff_t *offt)
{
int retvalue;
unsigned char databuf[1];
unsigned char ledstat;
retvalue = copy_from_user(databuf,buf,cnt);
if(retvalue < 0)
return -EFAULT;
ledstat = databuf[0];
if(ledstat == LEDON)
{
led_switch(LEDON);
}
else if (ledstat == LEDOFF)
{
led_switch(LEDOFF);
}
return 0;
}
/* 设备操作函数集合 */
static struct file_operations led_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_open,
.write = led_write,
};
/*
@description : platform 驱动的 probe函数,驱动与设备匹配之后会执行此函数。
@param - dev : platform 设备
@return : 0,成功,其他负值,失败
*/
static int led_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
int i = 0;
int ressize[5];
u32 val = 0;
struct resource *ledsource[5];
printk("led driver and device has matched!\r\n");
/* 1.获取资源 */
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
{
ledsource[i] = platform_get_resource(dev,IORESOURCE_MEM,i);
if(!ledsource[i])
{
dev_err(&dev->dev,"No MEM Resource for always on\r\n");
return -ENXIO;
}
ressize[i] = resource_size(ledsource[i]);
}
/* 2.初始化LED */
/* 寄存器映射 */
IMX6U_CCM_CCGR1 = ioremap(ledsource[0]->start,ressize[0]);
SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04 = ioremap(ledsource[1]->start,ressize[1]);
SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04 = ioremap(ledsource[2]->start,ressize[2]);
GPIO1_DR = ioremap(ledsource[3]->start,ressize[3]);
GPIO1_GDIR = ioremap(ledsource[4]->start,ressize[4]);
val = readl(IMX6U_CCM_CCGR1);
val &= ~(3 << 26);
val |= (3 << 26);
writel(val,IMX6U_CCM_CCGR1);
writel(5,SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04);
writel(0x10B0,SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04);
//设置GPIO1_IO04为输出功能
val = readl(GPIO1_GDIR);
val &= ~(1<<4);
val |= (1<<4);
writel(val,GPIO1_GDIR);
//默认关闭LED
val = readl(GPIO1_DR);
val |= (1<<4);
writel(val,GPIO1_DR);
//注册字符设备驱动
//1.创建设备号
if(leddev.major)
{
leddev.devid = MKDEV(leddev.major,0);
register_chrdev_region(leddev.devid,LEDDEV_CNT,LEDDEV_NAME);
}
else
{
alloc_chrdev_region(&leddev.devid,0,LEDDEV_CNT,LEDDEV_NAME);//申请设备号
leddev.major = MAJOR(leddev.devid);//获取主设备号
}
printk("leddev major=%d\r\n",leddev.major);
//2.初始化cdev
leddev.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
cdev_init(&leddev.cdev,&led_fops);
//3.添加cdev
cdev_add(&leddev.cdev,leddev.devid,LEDDEV_CNT);
//4.创建类
leddev.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,LEDDEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(leddev.class))
{
return PTR_ERR(leddev.class);
}
//5.创建设备
leddev.device = device_create(leddev.class,NULL,leddev.devid,NULL,LEDDEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(leddev.device))
{
return PTR_ERR(leddev.device);
}
return 0;
}
/*
@description : 移除platform 驱动时会执行此函数。
@param - dev : platform 设备
@return : 0,成功,其他负值,失败
*/
static int led_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
iounmap(IMX6U_CCM_CCGR1);
iounmap(SW_MUX_GPIO1_IO04);
iounmap(SW_PAD_GPIO1_IO04);
iounmap(GPIO1_DR);
iounmap(GPIO1_GDIR);
cdev_del(&leddev.cdev); //删除cdev
unregister_chrdev_region(leddev.devid,LEDDEV_CNT);
device_destroy(leddev.class,leddev.devid);
class_destroy(leddev.class);
return 0;
}
/*
@description : platform 驱动结构体。
*/
static struct platform_driver led_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "imx6ul-led", //驱动名字,用于和设备匹配
},
.probe = led_probe,
.remove = led_remove,
};
/*
@description : 驱动模块加载函数。
@param : 无
@return : 无
*/
static void __init leddriver_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&led_driver);
}
/*
@description : 驱动模块卸载函数。
@param : 无
@return : 无
*/
static void __exit leddriver_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&led_driver);
}
module_init(leddriver_init);
module_exit(leddriver_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Turing");
demo gitee链接:https://gitee.com/cnfu/IMX6ULL_drivers_study/tree/master/13.dtsplatform
light {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "gpio-light";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_light>;
light-gpio = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
status = "okay";
};
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
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#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define LEDDEV_CNT 1
#define LEDDEV_NAME "dtsplatled"
#define LEDOFF 0 //关灯
#define LEDON 1 //开灯
//gpioled设备结构体
struct leddev_dev
{
/* data */
dev_t devid; //设备号
struct cdev cdev; //cdev
struct class *class; //类
struct device *device; //设备
int major; //主设备号
struct device_node *node; //LED设备节点
int led0; //LED灯GPIO编号
};
struct leddev_dev leddev;//led设备
/*
@description : led打开或关闭
@param - sta : LEDON
@return : 无
*/
void led_switch(u8 sta)
{
u32 val = 0;
if(sta == LEDON){
gpio_set_value(leddev.led0,0);
}
else if (sta == LEDOFF)
{
gpio_set_value(leddev.led0,1);
}
}
/*
@description : 打开设备
@param - inode : 传递给驱动的inode
@param - filp : 设备文件
@return : 0 成功; 其他 失败
*/
static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
filp->private_data = &leddev; //设置私有数据
return 0;
}
/*
@description : 向设备写数据
@param - filp : 设备文件,表示打开的文件描述符
@param - buf : 写入的数据
@param - cnt : 数据长度
@param - offt : 相对于文件首地址的偏移
@return : 写入的字节数,如果<0 写入失败
*/
static ssize_t led_write(struct file *filp,const char __user *buf,size_t cnt, loff_t *offt)
{
int retvalue;
unsigned char databuf[2];
unsigned char ledstat;
retvalue = copy_from_user(databuf,buf,cnt);
if(retvalue < 0)
return -EFAULT;
ledstat = databuf[0];
if(ledstat == LEDON)
{
led_switch(LEDON);
}
else if (ledstat == LEDOFF)
{
led_switch(LEDOFF);
}
return 0;
}
/* 设备操作函数集合 */
static struct file_operations led_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_open,
.write = led_write,
};
/*
@description : platform 驱动的 probe函数,驱动与设备匹配之后会执行此函数。
@param - dev : platform 设备
@return : 0,成功,其他负值,失败
*/
static int led_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
// int i = 0;
// int ressize[5];
// u32 val = 0;
// struct resource *ledsource[5];
printk("led driver and device has matched!\r\n");
//注册字符设备驱动
//1.创建设备号
if(leddev.major)
{
leddev.devid = MKDEV(leddev.major,0);
register_chrdev_region(leddev.devid,LEDDEV_CNT,LEDDEV_NAME);
}
else
{
alloc_chrdev_region(&leddev.devid,0,LEDDEV_CNT,LEDDEV_NAME);//申请设备号
leddev.major = MAJOR(leddev.devid);//获取主设备号
}
printk("leddev major=%d\r\n",leddev.major);
//2.初始化cdev
leddev.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
cdev_init(&leddev.cdev,&led_fops);
//3.添加cdev
cdev_add(&leddev.cdev,leddev.devid,LEDDEV_CNT);
//4.创建类
leddev.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE,LEDDEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(leddev.class))
{
return PTR_ERR(leddev.class);
}
//5.创建设备
leddev.device = device_create(leddev.class,NULL,leddev.devid,NULL,LEDDEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(leddev.device))
{
return PTR_ERR(leddev.device);
}
/* 6.初始化IO */
leddev.node = of_find_node_by_path("/light");
if(leddev.node == NULL)
{
printk("gpioled node not find!\r\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
leddev.led0 = of_get_named_gpio(leddev.node,"light-gpio",0);
if(leddev.led0 < 0)
{
printk("can not get light-gpio!\r\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
gpio_request(leddev.led0,"led0");
gpio_direction_output(leddev.led0,1);
return 0;
}
/*
@description : 移除platform 驱动时会执行此函数。
@param - dev : platform 设备
@return : 0,成功,其他负值,失败
*/
static int led_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
gpio_set_value(leddev.led0,1);//恢复默认值
cdev_del(&leddev.cdev); //删除cdev
unregister_chrdev_region(leddev.devid,LEDDEV_CNT);
device_destroy(leddev.class,leddev.devid);
class_destroy(leddev.class);
return 0;
}
/*
@description : platform 匹配列表。
*/
static const struct of_device_id led_of_match[] =
{
{ .compatible = "gpio-light" },
{ }
};
/*
@description : platform 驱动结构体。
*/
static struct platform_driver led_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "gpio-light", //驱动名字,用于和设备匹配
.of_match_table = led_of_match,
},
.probe = led_probe,
.remove = led_remove,
};
/*
@description : 驱动模块加载函数。
@param : 无
@return : 无
*/
static void __init leddriver_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_register(&led_driver);
}
/*
@description : 驱动模块卸载函数。
@param : 无
@return : 无
*/
static void __exit leddriver_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&led_driver);
}
module_init(leddriver_init);
module_exit(leddriver_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Turing");