数据文件中的SCN都可以在V$DATAFILE_HEADER中查询,主要四类。
1、数据文件中的四种SCN
1.1 CREATION_CHANGE#
表示数据文件创建时的SCN,该值也保存在控制文件中。可以通过V$DATAFILE_HEADER.CREATION_CHANGE#查询。
SQL> select FILE#,NAME,CREATION_CHANGE# from V$DATAFILE_HEADER;
FILE# NAME CREATION_CHANGE#
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/system01.dbf 7
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/sysaux01.dbf 2164
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/undotbs01.dbf 752002
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/users01.dbf 18243
SQL> select FILE#,NAME,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from V$DATAFILE_HEADER;
FILE# NAME CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/system01.dbf 1463291
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/sysaux01.dbf 1463291
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/undotbs01.dbf 1463291
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/users01.dbf 1463291
1.3 RESETLOGS_CHANGE#
SQL> select FILE#,NAME,RESETLOGS_CHANGE# from V$DATAFILE_HEADER;
FILE# NAME RESETLOGS_CHANGE#
---------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------------
1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/system01.dbf 754488
2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/sysaux01.dbf 754488
3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/undotbs01.dbf 754488
4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/users01.dbf 754488
1.4 CHANGE#
SQL> select file#,change# from v$backup;
FILE# CHANGE#
---------- ----------
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
2、dump数据文件头观察scn
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS 'immediate trace name file_hdrs level 3';
Session altered.
SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name = 'Default Trace File';
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/panda/panda/trace/panda_ora_7357.trc
SQL> ! vim /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/panda/panda/trace/panda_ora_7357.trc
.....
DUMP OF DATA FILES: 4 files in database
DATA FILE #1:
name #7: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/panda/system01.dbf
creation size=0 block size=8192 status=0xe head=7 tail=7 dup=1
tablespace 0, index=1 krfil=1 prev_file=0
unrecoverable scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Checkpoint cnt:170 scn: 0x0000.001653fb 01/17/2015 14:47:11
Stop scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 01/17/2015 14:40:38
Creation Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.00000007 08/13/2009 23:00:53
thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)
enabled threads: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Offline scn: 0x0000.000b8337 prev_range: 0
Online Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.000b8338 06/29/2014 21:15:46
thread:1 rba:(0x1.2.0)
enabled threads: 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Hot Backup end marker scn: 0x0000.00000000
aux_file is NOT DEFINED
Plugged readony: NO
Plugin scnscn: 0x0000.00000000
Plugin resetlogs scn/timescn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Foreign creation scn/timescn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Foreign checkpoint scn/timescn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Online move state: 0
V10 STYLE FILE HEADER:
Compatibility Vsn = 186646528=0xb200000
Db ID=368565311=0x15f7dc3f, Db Name='PANDA'
Activation ID=0=0x0
Control Seq=2107=0x83b, File size=87040=0x15400
File Number=1, Blksiz=8192, File Type=3 DATA
Tablespace #0 - SYSTEM rel_fn:1
Creation at scn: 0x0000.00000007 08/13/2009 23:00:53
Backup taken at scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00 thread:0
reset logs count:0x32c19982 scn: 0x0000.000b8338
prev reset logs count:0x296a3120 scn: 0x0000.00000001
recovered at 01/17/2015 09:43:15
status:0x2004 root dba:0x00400208 chkpt cnt: 170 ctl cnt:169
begin-hot-backup file size: 0
Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.001653fb 01/17/2015 14:47:11
thread:1 rba:(0x2a.7d09.10)
enabled threads: 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Backup Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.00000000
thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)
enabled threads: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
External cache id: 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0
Absolute fuzzy scn: 0x0000.00000000
Recovery fuzzy scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Terminal Recovery Stamp 01/01/1988 00:00:00
Platform Information: Creation Platform ID: 10
Current Platform ID: 10 Last Platform ID: 10
.....