ssm项目环境搭建步骤
文章目录
- 一、创建maven项目
- 二、在父工程的pom.xml中添加坐标
- 三、处理配置文件
- 四、配置服务器
一、创建maven项目
1.先创建父工程，不用选骨架，直接创建
2.然后分别创建子模块，进入父工程，点新建、新建模块、maven
- ssm_blog_dao
- ssm_blog_service
- ssm_blog_domain
- ssm_blog_web
注意创建ssm_blog_web的时候需要选择骨架，如图
此处选择maven的本地仓库的路径
二、在父工程的pom.xml中添加坐标
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASEspring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12log4j.version>
<shiro.version>1.2.3shiro.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5mybatis.version>
<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASEspring.security.version>
properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
dependencies>
dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectjgroupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaverartifactId>
<version>1.6.8version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aopartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-supportartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-beansartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.1.0version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.0version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstlgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4jartifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2version>
<type>jartype>
<scope>compilescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelpergroupId>
<artifactId>pagehelperartifactId>
<version>5.1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.securitygroupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.securitygroupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-configartifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.securitygroupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-coreartifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.securitygroupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibsartifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druidartifactId>
<version>1.0.9version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssmfinalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.2version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8source>
<target>1.8target>
<encoding>UTF-8encoding>
<showWarnings>trueshowWarnings>
configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
pluginManagement>
build>
三、处理配置文件
在ssm_web模块中的src–>main下面创建resources和java，并分别标记为资源跟和源码跟
在ssm_web模块中的resources中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.service">
context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.dao">
context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="helperDialect">oracleprop>
<prop key="reasonable">trueprop>
props>
property>
bean>
array>
property>
bean>
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.ssm.dao"/>
bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
beans>
创建完applicationContext.xml后，再在resources中创建以下文件。
db.properties里面是关于数据库的配置信息
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc.username=ssm
jdbc.password=132580
log4j.properties里面是与日志有关的配置
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
spring-mvc.xml是关于spring-mvc配置的信息
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssm.controller">
context:component-scan>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
bean>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
beans>
在ssm_blog_web模块下的WEB-INF目录下的web.xml中配置相关信息
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServletservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServletservlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.dourl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.htmlwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htmwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jspwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htmlwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htmwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jspwelcome-file>
welcome-file-list>
web-app>
在ssm_web的pom.xml中配置tomcat，以下代码放在build标签中
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.mavengroupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-pluginartifactId>
<configuration><port>8888port>configuration>
<version>2.2version>
plugin>plugins>
在ssm_blog_web的pom.xml中添加对ssm_blog_service和ssm_blog_dao的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.whrgroupId>
<artifactId>ssm_blog_serviceartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<scope>compilescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.whrgroupId>
<artifactId>ssm_blog_daoartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
dependency>
在ssm_blog_service的pom.xml中添加对ssm_blog_dao和ssm_blog_domain的依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.whrgroupId>
<artifactId>ssm_blog_daoartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<scope>compilescope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.whrgroupId>
<artifactId>ssm_blog_domainartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
dependency>
dependencies>
在ssm_blog_dao中添加对ssm_blog_domain的依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.whrgroupId>
<artifactId>ssm_blog_domainartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
dependency>
dependencies>
四、配置服务器
配置maven中的tomcat服务器
打开运行–>编辑配置–点加号添加一个maven
记得修改配置文件中所扫描的包