Springboot集成RabbitMQ（一）
1. 通过容器启动RabbitMQ
docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=us
er -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=1234 rabbitmq:3-management2. 创建工程spring-boot-rabbitmq，其pom.xml依赖如下
4.0.0
com.zsx
spring-boot-rabbitmq
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
spring-boot-rabbitmq
Spring Boot RabbitMQ Project
com.zsx
spring-boot-dependencies
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
../springboot-dependencies/pom.xml
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-amqp
org.junit.platform
junit-platform-launcher
test
org.junit.jupiter
junit-jupiter-engine
test
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
com.zsx.RabbitMQApplication
2.2 spring-boot-rabbitmq父依赖
4.0.0
com.zsx
spring-boot-dependencies
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
pom
spring-boot-dependencies
Spring Boot Dependencies
UTF-8
UTF-8
11
2.3.2
2.3.0.1
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.1.7.RELEASE
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.glassfish.jaxb
jaxb-core
${jaxb-core.version}
com.sun.xml.bind
jaxb-impl
${jaxb-impl.version}
3.编写RabbitMQ配置类
package com.zsx.config;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
@Bean
public Queue queue() {
return new Queue("hello");
}
}
4. 消息发送者
package com.zsx.service;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class HelloSender {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloSender.class);
@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
public void send() {
String context = "hello " + new Date();
LOGGER.info("Send content: " + context);
amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
}
}
5. 消息接收者
package com.zsx.service;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class HelloReceiver {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloReceiver.class);
@RabbitHandler
public void process(String msg) {
LOGGER.info("Received content: " + msg);
}
}
6. application.yml配置文件配置内容
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: xx.xx.xx.xx
port: 5672
username: xxxx
password: xxxx
virtual-host: /7. 引导类
package com.zsx;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitMQApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RabbitMQApplication.class, args);
}
}
8. 测试类
package com.zsx.test;
import com.zsx.service.HelloSender;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
@SpringBootTest
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
public class RabbitMQHelloTest {
@Autowired
private HelloSender helloSender;
@Test
void testSend() {
helloSender.send();
}
}
9. 运行测试方法，查看测试结果
C:\software\jdk-11.0.3\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\software\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=13540:C:\software\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\software\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\software\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\software\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\repository\org\junit\vintage\junit-vintage-engine\5.3.2\junit-vintage-engine-5.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.0.0\apiguardian-api-1.0.0.jar;D:\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.3.2\junit-platform-engine-1.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.3.2\junit-platform-commons-1.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.1.1\opentest4j-1.1.1.jar;D:\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;D:\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;F:\IdeaProjects\springboot\springboot-rabbitmq\target\test-classes;F:\IdeaProjects\springboot\springboot-rabbitmq\target\classes;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-amqp\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-amqp-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;D:\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.11.2\log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.2.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.2\log4j-api-2.11.2.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.26\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.26.jar;D:\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-messaging\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-messaging-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\amqp\spring-rabbit\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-rabbit-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\amqp\spring-amqp\2.1.8.RELEASE\spring-amqp-2.1.8.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\retry\spring-retry\1.2.4.RELEASE\spring-retry-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\com\rabbitmq\amqp-client\5.4.3\amqp-client-5.4.3.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-launcher\1.3.2\junit-platform-launcher-1.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-engine-5.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\junit\jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.3.2\junit-jupiter-api-5.3.2.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.9\jackson-databind-2.9.9.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.9\jackson-core-2.9.9.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.9.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.9\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.9.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.9\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.9.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.22\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.22\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.22.jar;D:\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.22\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.22.jar;D:\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.17.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar;D:\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;D:\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;D:\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-test\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-test-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-test\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-test-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure\2.1.7.RELEASE\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.1.7.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\com\jayway\jsonpath\json-path\2.4.0\json-path-2.4.0.jar;D:\repository\net\minidev\json-smart\2.3\json-smart-2.3.jar;D:\repository\net\minidev\accessors-smart\1.2\accessors-smart-1.2.jar;D:\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.4\asm-5.0.4.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.26\slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar;D:\repository\org\assertj\assertj-core\3.11.1\assertj-core-3.11.1.jar;D:\repository\org\mockito\mockito-core\2.23.4\mockito-core-2.23.4.jar;D:\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.9.16\byte-buddy-1.9.16.jar;D:\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.9.16\byte-buddy-agent-1.9.16.jar;D:\repository\org\objenesis\objenesis\2.6\objenesis-2.6.jar;D:\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-library\1.3\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;D:\repository\org\skyscreamer\jsonassert\1.5.0\jsonassert-1.5.0.jar;D:\repository\com\vaadin\external\google\android-json\0.0.20131108.vaadin1\android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-test\5.1.9.RELEASE\spring-test-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\xmlunit\xmlunit-core\2.6.3\xmlunit-core-2.6.3.jar;D:\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-core\2.3.0.1\jaxb-core-2.3.0.1.jar;D:\repository\javax\xml\bind\jaxb-api\2.3.1\jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar;D:\repository\javax\activation\javax.activation-api\1.2.0\javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar;D:\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\txw2\2.3.1\txw2-2.3.1.jar;D:\repository\com\sun\istack\istack-commons-runtime\3.0.5\istack-commons-runtime-3.0.5.jar;D:\repository\com\sun\xml\bind\jaxb-impl\2.3.2\jaxb-impl-2.3.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest,testSend
11:51:05.789 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
11:51:05.805 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
11:51:05.819 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
11:51:05.825 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest], using SpringBootContextLoader
11:51:05.828 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest]: class path resource [com/zsx/test/RabbitMQHelloTest-context.xml] does not exist
11:51:05.828 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest]: class path resource [com/zsx/test/RabbitMQHelloTestContext.groovy] does not exist
11:51:05.828 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
11:51:05.829 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest]: RabbitMQHelloTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
11:51:05.856 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest]
11:51:05.900 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider - Identified candidate component class: file [F:\IdeaProjects\springboot\springboot-rabbitmq\target\classes\com\zsx\RabbitMQApplication.class]
11:51:05.900 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Found @SpringBootConfiguration com.zsx.RabbitMQApplication for test class com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest
11:51:05.956 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest]: using defaults.
11:51:05.956 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
11:51:05.968 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@2dcd168a, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@388526fb, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@21a21c64, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@7803bfd, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@42bc14c1, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@531f4093, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@62ef27a8, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@6436a7db, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.restdocs.RestDocsTestExecutionListener@460ebd80, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.client.MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener@6f3c660a, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener@74f5ce22, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverTestExecutionListener@25aca718]
11:51:05.970 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - Before test class: context [DefaultTestContext@3e7dd664 testClass = RabbitMQHelloTest, testInstance = [null], testMethod = [null], testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@5b1ebf56 testClass = RabbitMQHelloTest, locations = '{}', classes = '{class com.zsx.RabbitMQApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@909217e, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@8458f04, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@7ce69770, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@792b749c], resourceBasePath = 'src/main/webapp', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]], attributes = map['org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.activateListener' -> true]], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null].
11:51:05.989 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.TestPropertySourceUtils - Adding inlined properties to environment: {spring.jmx.enabled=false, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true, server.port=-1}
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.7.RELEASE)
2019-08-26 11:51:06.326 INFO 9584 --- [ main] com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest : Starting RabbitMQHelloTest on zsx with PID 9584 (started by zhang in F:\IdeaProjects\springboot\springboot-rabbitmq)
2019-08-26 11:51:06.327 INFO 9584 --- [ main] com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-08-26 11:51:07.543 INFO 9584 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-08-26 11:51:07.801 INFO 9584 --- [ main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory : Attempting to connect to: [172.20.202.22:5672]
2019-08-26 11:51:07.836 INFO 9584 --- [ main] o.s.a.r.c.CachingConnectionFactory : Created new connection: rabbitConnectionFactory#42ea287:0/SimpleConnection@546394ed [delegate=amqp://[email protected]:5672/, localPort= 13545]
2019-08-26 11:51:07.877 INFO 9584 --- [ main] com.zsx.test.RabbitMQHelloTest : Started RabbitMQHelloTest in 1.882 seconds (JVM running for 2.567)
2019-08-26 11:51:08.084 INFO 9584 --- [ main] com.zsx.service.HelloSender : Send content: hello Mon Aug 26 11:51:08 CST 2019
2019-08-26 11:51:08.098 INFO 9584 --- [ntContainer#0-1] com.zsx.service.HelloReceiver : Received content: hello Mon Aug 26 11:51:08 CST 2019
2019-08-26 11:51:08.102 INFO 9584 --- [ Thread-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Waiting for workers to finish.
2019-08-26 11:51:09.104 INFO 9584 --- [ Thread-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Successfully waited for workers to finish.
2019-08-26 11:51:09.109 INFO 9584 --- [ Thread-1] o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer : Shutdown ignored - container is not active already
2019-08-26 11:51:09.109 INFO 9584 --- [ Thread-1] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
Process finished with exit code 0
从结果可以看出配置成功