VSCode + VSBuildTools + CMake 编译C++工程

VSCode + VSBuildTools + CMake 编译\调试 C++

 

缘起

 

涉及的环境和工具：

Windows 10

VSCode(https://code.visualstudio.com/)

VSCode插件 C/C++（ms-vscode.cpptools）

VSCode插件 CMake（twxs.cmake）

VSCode插件 CMake Tools（ms-vscode.cmake-tools）

VSCode插件 Visual Studio IntelliCode（visualstudioexptteam.vscodeintellicode）

Microsoft C++ 生成工具 独立 MSVC 编译器、库和脚本(https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/visual-cpp-build-tools/)

 

安装

Microsoft C++ 生成工具

 

配置

工程目录如下

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(Rasterizer)

set(OpenCV_DIR "D:/opencv/build/x64/vc15/lib")
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
message(STATUS "    version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "    libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
message(STATUS "    include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)

include_directories(D:/Eigen3/include D:/opencv/build/include)
add_executable(Rasterizer main.cpp rasterizer.hpp rasterizer.cpp global.hpp Triangle.hpp Triangle.cpp Texture.hpp Texture.cpp Shader.hpp OBJ_Loader.h)
target_link_libraries(Rasterizer ${OpenCV_LIBS})
#target_compile_options(Rasterizer PUBLIC -Wall -Wextra -pedantic)

进入工程目录, SHIFT+右键, 通过Code打开,自动弹出窗口(没有也不影响)

CTRL+SHIFT+P 打开命令面板, 搜索 cmake scan, 选择 

 CTRL+SHIFT+P 打开命令面板, 搜索 cmake select a kit, 选择

根据需求, 选择工具集

 

CTRL+SHIFT+P 打开命令面板, 搜索 cmake configure, 选择

输出

选择允许

CTRL+SHIFT+P 打开命令面板, 搜索 cmake build, 选择

输出

 

调试 

创建文件

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/Debug/Rasterizer.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "preLaunchTask": "cmake build active file"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "cmake build active file",
            "command": "cmake --build ${workspaceFolder}\\build --config Debug --target ALL_BUILD -- /maxcpucount:8",
            "args": [
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin"
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

 其中, command可以通过按F7查看cmake命令, 再进行拷贝, 如

最后  F5 ...................................................................................

详细资料和其他工具集设置参考

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-msvc