举个例子:
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#include
using
namespace
std;
class
cylinder
{
friend
istream operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy);
public
:
inline
double
square()
{
return
length*(width+height)*2+width*height*2; }
inline
double
volume()
{
return
length*width*height; }
private
:
double
length;
double
width;
double
height;
};
istream operator>>(istream is,cylinder &cy)
{
cout<<
"input length:"
<
is>>cy.length;
cout<<
"input width:"
<
is>>cy.width;
cout<<
"input height:"
<
is>>cy.height;
return
is;
}
int
main()
{
cylinder first;
cin>>first;
cout<
cout<
return
0;
}
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这些代码在VC6.0中不能被编译通过:提示不能访问私有成员,没有这个访问权限
改成这样就可以了,代码如下:
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#include
using
std::cin;
using
std::endl;
using
std::cout;
using
std::ostream;
using
std::istream;
using
std::ostream;
class
cylinder
{
friend
istream operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy);
public
:
inline
double
square()
{
return
length*(width+height)*2+width*height*2; }
inline
double
volume()
{
return
length*width*height; }
private
:
double
length;
double
width;
double
height;
};
istream operator>>(istream is,cylinder &cy)
{
cout<<
"input length:"
<
is>>cy.length;
cout<<
"input width:"
<
is>>cy.width;
cout<<
"input height:"
<
is>>cy.height;
return
is;
}
int
main()
{
cylinder first;
cin>>first;
cout<
cout<
return
0;
}
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原因:
这据说是VC的一个经典BUG。和namespace也有关.
只要含有using namespace std; 就会提示友员函数没有访问私有成员的权限。
解决方法:去掉using namespace std;换成更小的名字空间。
例如:
含有#include
含有#include
含有#include
下面给出流浪给的解决办法:
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//方法一:
//提前声明
class
cylinder;
istream &operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy);
//方法二:
//不用命名空间 或者 像晨雨那样写
#include
//方法三:
class
cylinder
{
friend
istream &operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy)
//写在类里面
{
cout<<
"input length:"
<
is>>cy.length;
cout<<
"input width:"
<
is>>cy.width;
cout<<
"input height:"
<
is>>cy.height;
return
is;
}
..........
//方法四:打SP6补丁,貌似不好使。。。(呵呵,是貌似也没用)
//方法五:换别的对标准C++支持好的编译器,如DEV C++/。。。(呵呵)
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