Linux shell - while 循环对外部变量的处理

  用过linux shell里面的while循环的都知道,循环里面对外部变量的修改是不生效的。比如:

variable = old_value
cat file | while read line
do
     do something
     variable = new_value
done
echo $varable

  输出将会是:old_value

  解决办法:

variable = old_value
while read line
do
     do something
     variable = new_value
done < file
echo $variable

   输出将会是:new_value

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