‘xxx,你怎么没打卡,你是不是睡过头了?哈哈哈’
‘你还没打卡,快去打卡啊,在线等,急!’
‘…’
我的博客地址:https://yzyyz.top
这里显示今天已经填报过了
是因为我主动提交了信息,目的是方便我抓数据。
一天只能提交一次实在不方便我抓数据,其实昨天有机会来着,被我浪费了。
这个时候就要提到Cookie
了
???什么饼干
Cookie
简单地说,某网站能'一周免登陆'
就是用到了Cookie
百度百科:
Cookie,有时也用其复数形式 Cookies。类型为“小型文本文件”,是某些网站为了辨别用户身份,进行Session跟踪而储存在用户本地终端上的数据(通常经过加密),由用户客户端计算机暂时或永久保存的信息
。
我的想法是:要想大家都能用还需要登录抓取Cookie
现在2020/4/11 1:35:06 睡觉啦,明天继续
https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/uc/wap/login/check
模拟登录,保存cookiehttps://app.nwafu.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/save
再继续请求健康上报页面https://webapi.amap.com/maps/ipLocation
是获取经纬度的的请求地址https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo
是获取详细地址的请求地址提交详细地址请求后会返回
jsonp_703113_({"status":"1","regeocode":{"addressComponent":{"city":"某某地区","province":"新省","adcode":"行政区号","district":"县","towncode":"行政区号","streetNumber":{"number":"街道号","location":"经度,纬度","direction":"方向","distance":"34.3624","street":"街道"},"country":"国家","township":"镇","businessAreas":[[]],"building":{"name":[],"type":[]},"neighborhood":{"name":[],"type":[]},"citycode":"区号"},"formatted_address":"详细地址"},"info":"OK","infocode":"10000"})
在这里我将这串数据赋值给city0
,然后用字符串切片截取数据
city=city0[city0.index('"city":"')+8:city0.index('","province"')]
province=city0[city0.index('"province":"')+12:city0.index('","adcode"')]
district=city0[city0.index('district":"')+11:city0.index('","towncode"')]
adcode=city0[city0.index('"adcode":"')+10:city0.index('","district"')]
citycode=city0[city0.index('"citycode":"')+12:city0.index('"},"formatted_address":')]
然后放到data
中
data = {
'tw': '7',
'sfcxtz': '0',
'sfjcbh': '0',
'sfcxzysx': '0',
'qksm': '',
'sfyyjc': '0',
'jcjgqr': '0',
'remark': '',
'address': address,
'geo_api_info': geo_api_info,
'area': area,
'province': province,
'city': city,
'sfzx': '0',
'sfjcwhry': '0',
'sfjchbry': '0',
'sfcyglq': '0',
'gllx': '',
'glksrq': '',
'jcbhlx': '',
'jcbhrq': '',
'bztcyy': '1',
'sftjhb': '0',
'sftjwh': '0',
'jcjg': '',
'uid': '77567',
'created': '1586448147',
'date': '20200410',
'jcqzrq': '',
'sfjcqz': '',
'szsqsfybl': '0',
'sfsqhzjkk': '',
'sqhzjkkys': '',
'sfygtjzzfj': '0',
'gtjzzfjsj': '',
'id': '2551432',
'gwszdd': '',
'sfyqjzgc': '',
'jrsfqzys': '',
'jrsfqzfy': '',
'ismoved': '0'
}
最后提交,大工告成
在全部代码的12行改好自己的学号密码,然后将这个脚本添加至计划任务就可以每天自动打卡
了
不知道如何设置的可以参考:https://blog.csdn.net/shw800/article/details/78678665
全部代码
# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#请在12行补全账号密码
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
#import urllib.errorss
import http.cookiejar
import requests
import time
LOGIN_URL = r'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/uc/wap/login/check' # 登录教务系统的URL,目的是获取cookie
get_url = 'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/save' # 利用cookie请求打卡地址
values = {'username': '在这里输入学号', 'password': '在这里输入密码'}
postdata = urllib.parse.urlencode(values).encode()
############################################################################################################
headers3 = {
'authority': 'webapi.amap.com',
'pragma': 'no-cache',
'cache-control': 'no-cache',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'script',
'accept': '*/*',
'sec-fetch-site': 'cross-site',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'referer': 'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/index',
'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7',
}
params3 = (
('key', '729923f88542d91590470f613adb27b5'),
('callback', 'jsonp_734125_'),
('platform', 'JS'),
('logversion', '2.0'),
('appname', 'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/index'),
('csid', '88DB2BE4-AEC3-47E1-909F-E08A63B3CF61'),
('sdkversion', '1.4.4'),
)
response = requests.get('https://webapi.amap.com/maps/ipLocation', headers=headers3, params=params3)
ipdz=response.text
jdd=ipdz[ipdz.index('"lat":"')+7:ipdz.index('"})')]
print('经度:',jdd,end=' ')
wdd=ipdz[ipdz.index('"lng":"')+7:ipdz.index('","lat"')]
print('纬度:',wdd)
#以上获取经纬度
############################################################################################################
headers1 = {
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36',
'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'script',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'cross-site',
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'no-cors',
'Referer': 'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/index',
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7',
}
params1 = (
('key', '729923f88542d91590470f613adb27b5'),
('s', 'rsv3'),
('language', 'undefined'),
('location', '75.86036,39.37025'),
('extensions', 'base'),
('callback', 'jsonp_703113_'),
('platform', 'JS'),
('logversion', '2.0'),
('appname', 'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/ncov/wap/default/index'),
('csid', '090D6179-CE87-4E0C-8AA9-69B0B3E8FF8A'),
('sdkversion', '1.4.4'),
)
response1 = requests.get('https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo', headers=headers1, params=params1)
city0=response1.text
fa=city0[city0.index('ess":"')+6:city0.index('"},"info')]
print('位置:',fa)
#以上获取地址
city=city0[city0.index('"city":"')+8:city0.index('","province"')]
province=city0[city0.index('"province":"')+12:city0.index('","adcode"')]
district=city0[city0.index('district":"')+11:city0.index('","towncode"')]
adcode=city0[city0.index('"adcode":"')+10:city0.index('","district"')]
citycode=city0[city0.index('"citycode":"')+12:city0.index('"},"formatted_address":')]
print(city,end=' ')
print(province,end=' ')
print(district)
print("行政区划代码:",adcode)
print('区号:',citycode)
area=province+' '+city+' '+district
address=province+city+district
############################################################################################################
headers = {'authority': 'app.nwafu.edu.cn','pragma': 'no-cache','cache-control': 'no-cache','upgrade-insecure-requests': '1','user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36','sec-fetch-dest': 'document','accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9','sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin','sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate','referer': 'https://app.nwafu.edu.cn/site/applicationSquare/index?sid=8','accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7',}
info0='{"type":"complete","info":"SUCCESS","status":1,"Eia":"jsonp_676131_","position":{"P":'
jd=jdd
wd=wdd
info3='},"message":"Get ipLocation success.Get address success.","location_type":"ip","accuracy":null,"isConverted":true,"addressComponent":{"citycode":'
ac='adcode":"'
info4='"businessAreas":[],"neighborhoodType":"","neighborhood":"","building":"","buildingType":"","street":"","streetNumber":"","province":"","city":"","district":"","township":""},"formattedAddress":'
info1=',"roads":[],"crosses":[],"pois":[]}'
d=','
info2=','
geo_api_info=info0+jd+d+'"O":'+wd+d+'"lng":'+wd+d+'"lat":'+jd+info3+'"'+citycode+'"'+d+'"'+ac+address+'"'+d+info4+fa+'"'+info1+info2
data = {
'tw': '7',
'sfcxtz': '0',
'sfjcbh': '0',
'sfcxzysx': '0',
'qksm': '',
'sfyyjc': '0',
'jcjgqr': '0',
'remark': '',
'address': address,
'geo_api_info': geo_api_info,
'area': area,
'province': province,
'city': city,
'sfzx': '0',
'sfjcwhry': '0',
'sfjchbry': '0',
'sfcyglq': '0',
'gllx': '',
'glksrq': '',
'jcbhlx': '',
'jcbhrq': '',
'bztcyy': '1',
'sftjhb': '0',
'sftjwh': '0',
'jcjg': '',
'uid': '77567',
'created': '1586448147',
'date': '20200410',
'jcqzrq': '',
'sfjcqz': '',
'szsqsfybl': '0',
'sfsqhzjkk': '',
'sqhzjkkys': '',
'sfygtjzzfj': '0',
'gtjzzfjsj': '',
'id': '2551432',
'gwszdd': '',
'sfyqjzgc': '',
'jrsfqzys': '',
'jrsfqzfy': '',
'ismoved': '0'
}
cookie_filename = 'cookie_jar.txt'
cookie_jar = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(cookie_filename)
handler = urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_jar)
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
request = urllib.request.Request(LOGIN_URL, postdata, headers)
try:
response = opener.open(request)
# print(response.read().decode())
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
print(e.code, ':', e.reason)
cookie_jar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True) # 保存cookie到cookie.txt中
print('*'*80)
print('cookie已经写.py文件同路径的“cookie_jar.txt”')
print('cookie信息:')
for item in cookie_jar:
print('name=',item.name,end=' ')
print('value=',item.value,end=' ')
print('')
print('*'*80)
data=urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode()
get_request = urllib.request.Request(get_url, headers=headers,data=data)
get_response = opener.open(get_request)
final=get_response.read().decode()
if '成功' in final:
pirnt("欧耶!上报完成")
print('完成,程序3秒后退出')
print('3')
time.sleep(1)
print('2')
time.sleep(1)
print('1')
time.sleep(1)
print('Bye bye :)')
elif '已经填报' in final:
print("今天已经填报过啦 )QWQ )")
print('完成,程序3秒后退出')
print('3')
time.sleep(1)
print('2')
time.sleep(1)
print('1')
time.sleep(1)
print('Be seeing you :)')
elif '请输入' in final:
print('发生错误,请检查账号密码,程序3秒后退出')
print('3')
time.sleep(1)
print('2')
time.sleep(1)
print('1')
time.sleep(1)
print('Have a nice day :(')
还未测试,今天会测试,个人感觉会翻车,建议不要使用,请持续关注,测试成功后可使用
2020/4/12 11:00:19
经测试,无法获取地理位置,原因可能是我没用储存的cookie请求定位
2020/4/12 12:34:26
我搞不定请求定位的了,没有达到预期效果,只有我自己能用,其他人如果想用就要去抓一下获取地址的请求。我已经加入了计划任务:
原文:使用Python一键完成健康打卡
还得学好了再说啊,我把这破操作总结为:萌新没学走路就开跑
,但也是一个学习的过程了。划入归档啦,byebye!